State Museum of History of the Gulag: inkcazo, amaxabiso, ncomo

Museum of yeembali Gulag wabonakala eMoscow ngo-2001, kufutshane nesikhululo metro "Lubyanka". Kubhaliwe ibekwe kwi Petrovka, 16, kwindlu endala, abalunikelwayo kwakanye kwilifa Rayevskys, yaye kamva, kwi-90, labamba isitiya umqombothi. Esi sakhiwo akunanto yakwenza umatshini ingcinezelo Stalin baka-. Ekuqaleni saceba ukuvula imyuziyam endlwini owayesakuba Hit NKVD on Nikolskaya Street, kodwa abaququzeleli abazange proximity yayo kufutshane kwiziko lokuthenga "Nautilus" kunye Tretyakov Passage.

Qala History Museum

Ngumseki kunye Umlawuli lokuqala imyuziyam yaba AV isemoyeni - le mbali odumileyo kunye sekuhleni. Yena unyana nakwivukela, ubani wadubula ngexesha ubunzima zocindezelo kaStalin. Vladimir isemoyeni Ovseyenko njengabanye abantu izalamane zichongwe iintshaba zabantu, kwafuneka buqu noyicandisa Gulag. wadalwa myuziyam Bulelani eMoscow nokucwangciswa zinganakwa, ukuze amnike isipho inani elikhulu izinto amabanjwa (phakathi kwabo kukho abo banawo Vladimir isemoyeni Ovseyenko).

inkcazelo aziwayo

Yard, apho State Museum of kwimbali Gulag, wazigquma ngocingo oluhlabayo, yaye emva kokuba uxhonywe eni of Hope, Tukhachevsky, Bukharin, Meyerhold, Vavilov kunye nabanye abantu abaziwayo gxebe, ungamconganga owakhe yagcina zocindezelo. Phantsi iifestile isakhiwo zibethelelwe of ngamaplanga ubukele inqaba, eyenzelwe ukuba iliso kwindawo kweminquba. Zingenile endlwini, iindwendwe faka ofisi NKVD umphandi ukusungulwa ngayo. Emva kwakhe ungaya enqabeni yomkhosi ukuba amabanjwa kunye iseli isohlwayo. Ukunika igumbi amanani wax ngokoqobo esongezelelwe nabaphandi kunye namabanjwa. Umoya wesakhiwo likuvumela ukuba babone indlela ezoyikekayo yaba ubukho abantu nochuku ukuya kulawulo eSoviet.

Museum of yeembali Gulag nje kuphela emifanekisweni amaqhekeza ngamnye kweminquba. Kuyo kukho kwakhona iiholo mboniso ubugcisa, zembali amaxwebhu. In imisebenzi yokuqala ibekwe esekhona abantu art ndacanda kwiinkampu Stalin yakhe. Nazi imisebenzi kuboniswe ngayo ngabapeyinti mihla kunye abakroli, abazinikele umxholo Gulag. Imiboniso eholweni yesibini ke oonobumba kunye memoirs amabanjwa, kwakunye namaxwebhu anxulumene ngqo nenkqubo karhulumente Ukunyanzelwa lezeMisebenzi Camp 's.

hours

ngonyaka ngamnye kwi Museum of yeembali Gulag kuza abatyeleli malunga 1 amawaka, uninzi lwabo - abakhenkethi. Iziko ivuliwe kubatyeleli ukususela ngoLwesibini ukuya ngeCawa. Usuku off nguMvulo. mode Museum of operation ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: ukususela ngoLwesibini ukuya ngoLwesithathu kwaye ukusuka yangoLwesihlanu ukuya ngeCawa ivuliwe ukusuka 11:00 ukuya 19:00. NgoLwesine - 12:00 ukuya 20:00. YiKheshiya usoloko luvalwa iyure-1 ngaphambi kokuba holo mboniso. NgoLwesihlanu lokugqibela lwenyanga nganye, le myuziyam ongamkhonziyo iindwendwe ngokunxibelelene ngomhla sanitary. Kuba ukhenketho qela kufuneka pre-ezirekhodiweyo.

Gulag Museum: amaxabiso, ncomo

Ukuze ufumane Museum, iindwendwe kufuneka bathenge amatikiti. iindleko zabo isusela ukusuka engange-50 ukuya 200. Ngokuba abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka esi- 7 ubudala, iinkedama, akwiijele amakhaya abantwana, abafundi baseyunivesithi uhlobo emileyo zemfundo, amaqela abakhubazekileyo mna II, WWII amagqala, amaxhoba zocindezelo kunye nezinye iindidi ngabemi Akungenwa ngamali. NgeCawa yesithathu kwinyanga nganye, le myuziyam ubonelela bonke iindwendwe for free. Iindwendwe bavumelekile ukuba basebenzise iikhamera kunye khamera.

Abantu abaye batyelela myuziyam, qaphela ukuba kubekho engqondweni nzima. Yonke into kwiiholo umboniso sithetha ngobomi nzima lamabanjwa, ethe yasindiswa abasemagunyeni wamaKomanisi. Iidotyhumentari, siyinxalenye yeyona imeko enqabeni yaye evalelwe ayikwazanga ukudlulisela ngcono emoyeni, linegama abantu. Paintings eqingqiweyo ngempumelelo nomoya ngokupheleleyo lwembali, ukuvumela ngakumbi ukuba sijonge isifundo kwingxaki kwimbali Gulag.

A imyuziyam virtual lunikezelwa Gulag

Kwi internet namhlanje kukho imyuziyam virtual le Gulag. It wadalwa yi St. Petersburg Research and Information Centre "Memorial" ngentsebenziswano «Alt-Soft". Le sayithi iqulethe iifoto ezininzi Stalin xesha, ngaba ngokuqokelela imyuziyam ezahlukeneyo kwilizwe liphela. Kwakhona database layo, kukho ubungqina malunga kubomi Gulag, ongayi kuba nako kubonakala holo mboniso. Ziquka imifanekiso izakhiwo kweminquba, zilondolozwe, polusohranivshihsya kunye namangcwaba elide-shwaka amabanjwa, ezikhumbuzo kunye umonakalo azinikele kukhunjulwa amaxhoba totalitarianism. Le sayithi yasekwa ngenjongo yokudala wesizwe Russian museum isithuba olunye enikelwe Gulag, equlethe zonke izinto ezikhoyo ngoku kweli xesha eyoyikekayo imbali yesizwe.

Ezinye iindawo memory of the zinganakwa kwi Lubyanka

Akulolize, oku ikomkhulu Russian Federation wavula Museum of yeembali Gulag. waba eMoscow isixeko iphambili eSoviet Union. Kulapha ezigqibe ziyahlelwa izigidi zabantu. Hayi kuphela myuziyam lugcina kukhunjulwa repressions kwezopolitiko. Akukho kude na isakhiwo owayesakuba iKGB yeendonga ezingwevu eyenza izigqibo izohlwayo kubemi engamkelekanga kwakulawula eSoviet. Apha, kwi Lubyanka, ungaya kwi ilitye Solovetsky kwaye imbeko kwisikhumbuzo abo baba amaxhoba umatshini yileyo.