Solovetsky Stone - indawo loqhankqalazo kwezopolitiko

BaseRashiya abaninzi baye uyothuka. Phakathi kwabo, abangcangcazelisi nentsonkothileyo kubantu abaninzi bahlala ingcinezelo zixhomekeke amabanjwa ezopolitiko kunye zonqulo eSoviet Union kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini.

Lubyanka - indawo ezilusizi apho batyakatywa kwaye bawisa isigwebo sokufa abantu abamsulwa. Trains zizele zinganakwa wathunyelwa kwiinkampu ekusetyenzwa nasezintolongweni ukuya Solovetsky Islands. Ezi umhlaba inani elikhulu labantu eSoviet aba yokusabela lokugqibela. Kwaye ngamatye Solovetsky kuthathwa ukuba ibe sisikhumbuzo, eyayimele ukulibala ngezigidi zabantu.

In memory of the batyakatywa aze abulawe

Ukuze ixesha elide kwaba Akwenziwa ukuxoxa ukukhankanya ezi lihlazo eRashiya. Kodwa intlungu kunye nokungaqiniseki kwakhokelela abaninzi ukubonakalisa nokukhumbula abo minyaka ezoyikekayo. Bahlobo engundoqo phambili iziganeko nzima ukuba senziwe i Solovetsky Islands kule nkampu (ELEPHANT) nasezintolongweni (Ston) injongo ekhethekileyo, kwakukho amalungu "kwiSikhumbuzo" NGO. Le uluntu kudale lomzabalazo amalungelo emfundo oluntu Saharov Andrey Dmitrievich.

amaqabane ezentlalo kunye nezalamane ye zinganakwa wabhenela nabasemagunyeni ikomkhulu nesicelo yokwaba umhlaba eMoscow ngenxa ukufakela sisikhumbuzo, inkumbulo amaxhoba zocindezelo kwezopolitiko. Le ndawo sele Lubyanka Square ekhumbulekayo, apho zikhoyo Solovetsky Stone.

History of the lesikhumbuzo

Zamisa uluntu uthethe ziyaqhubeka memory abantu abaye baba amaxhoba zocindezelo kwezopolitiko, oko kwenzeka kwiminyaka perestroika. Kwathi ngo-1990. Akuba evumelene norhulumente eMoscow kunye nokwabiwa kwemali ke wabeka isiseko lesikhumbuzo, lowo kamva yaba ilitye Solovetsky.

Igranite block lwakhethwa Mihailom Butorinym - mbali nentatheli, kunye Gennady Lyashenko - womzobi oyintloko Arkhangelsk, phambi kokuthumela kwakunjalo kwilali Solovki, e-Tamarin awumise.

Umkhumbi "saseSosnowiec" litye sakhutshelwa Arkhangelsk, apho kaloliwe, kokuba asiwe eMoscow. Xa ekudalweni ilitye lesikhumbuzo esikhumbuzo lowo wengcibi yokuluka nayo yathatha inxaxheba B. E. Corsi kunye nenkqubo yamagcisa amanye umyili S. Smirnov.

Cwangcisa Solovetsky Stone kwi Lubyanka Square ngowe-1990, ngomhla we-30 Oktobha. Indawo ekhethiweyo ibaluleke kakhulu ngenxa baseRashiya amaninzi. Emva koko, wagcinwa isakhiwo 'ezinzima ", NKVD yokuqala uze KGB. Apha izandla zamagosa labanobungqwangangqwili ukusayina amaxwebhu ukulungiselela khomiwile ubunzima kunye nezivakalisi abantu ngokufa okanye ilinki otyholwa lokungcatsha kunye phantsi kolawulo lwamaKomanisi.

Ukususela ngo-2008, i-Solovetsky Stone i esasiyindumasi eMoscow. Le ibekwe epakini kufuphi Moscow Polytechnic Museum. Ngaphambilana phambi kwakhe kumi lesikhumbuzo kwi "Intsimbi" Feliksu Dzerzhinskomu. Kodwa wachithwa kwiziganeko iintsuku putchevskih ngo-Agasti 1991.

ngosuku endle

Wavula isikhumbuzo kunye nesihloko amawaka amaninzi Muscovites. Phakathi kwabo kwakukho babesakuba ngamabanjwa opolitiko we kwiinkampu Solovetsky: Oleg potter, Sergei Kovalev kunye Anatoly Zhigulin.

Emva ngo-1974 (30 Oktobha) yabalasela ngosuku lokuqala lezopolitiko ibanjwa ucinezelo amakhandlela ezininzi kwinkumbulo kumawaka amaxhoba amsulwa, loqhankqalazo ngokudibeneyo yindlala wabhengezwa. Lwabasunguli ngentsimbi Kronides Lyubarskiy kunye amabanjwa ezininzi eminquba Perm kunye Mordovia.

Ukususela ngo-1990 Oktobha 30 uthathwa iMini esemthethweni amabanjwa ezopolitiko kwi-USSR. Kamva, kwathiwa igama lwaza ibhiyozelwa noMhla Kukhunjulwa wamaxhoba zocindezelo kwezopolitiko.

amabanjwa Gulag

A isipho esivela Ababesakuba ngamabanjwa opolitiko ukuba ukukhumbula amaxhoba zocindezelo waza wafumana ikomkhulu osemantla - eSt Petersburg. Solovetsky Stone Septemba 4, 2002, amatsha ndiyiqinise "Isikhumbuzo" uluntu epakini kufuphi Emnye Square. Kuvulwa lesikhumbuzo Yayikukuzinikela tercentenary of St Petersburg. Ababhali yesikhumbuzo abaculi Uhnalev E. I. kunye Yu. A. Rybakov.