Unamazinyo coupling: umda kunye neempawu

Kuyo nayiphi na indlela ukuqhuba iintolo aqukiweyo, ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba anikele isiqendwana ukudibanisa ibizwa nokuhlangana amagiya.

Ukuba kukho emigodini ezimbini ukuya sidityaniswe kwi esqwini enye okanye kwi-engile omnye komnye, kuhle ukuba ukwazi ukuthumela imithwalo kwaye enyanzelisa uxhulumaniso semi-esiqinileyo kunye nokuhlangana amagiya. A bamba izinyo nenye ibekwe phantsi komqathango wokuba kuphela ukubana emboxo livumelekile phakathi imigodi. Ukuba kukho imfuneko yokuba imbuyekezo nkqu ukubana iphiramidi ebonisa okanye yezihlunu, wandula ke wayiphakamisa iklatshi emibini. coupling Gear has a ukuthembeka ophezulu kunye elungileyo lokuzala umthamo, njengoko exhotyiswe inani elikhulu amazinyo. iindlela ezifana clutch ukusebenza kakuhle kunye ngesantya esikhulu (milenge, izixhobo yokuthutha).

Zabase ukubuyisela ngempumelelo misalignments ebabusisakha, emboxo yezihlunu shaft, kubulelwe ngovukelo emazinyweni eziyi- kunye bushings sphere. Zonke iindawo, apho emkhonweni, ezenziwe ngentsimbi: i ubukhulu isikhondo ukuya kwi-140 mm - kwaphunyezwa, nangenxa ngobubanzi ezinkulu - cast. Ukuphucula ukungawi banxibe kwamazinyo, unyango kwabo ubushushu kuliwa, kunye nokuhlangana elawulwa ioli viscous.

Ngokomgaqo operably coupling iiseyile kuninzi okudibeneyo driveline, nangona ihlawula ukushenxiswa ezincinane emboxo, kodwa torque ophezulu nganye kwiyunithi umthamo.

Iimpawu yemiqadi yokuhlanganisa nezixhobo

coupling Gear iqulathe iziqingatha nokuhlangana ezimbini walutshixa, kunye enemikhono ezimbini lifakwa ebuhlanti isigubhu. Phakathi kwabo ukuba benza amazinyo yemilo ukulenza. yemiqadi yokuhlanganisa ezinjalo mgangathweni mnye GOST 5006-55 ukwenzela emigodini ngobubanzi ukusuka mm-40 ukuya 560. Kukwakho nezinye imigangatho yemiqadi yokuhlanganisa nezixhobo, ezisetyenziswa wahlaba umtyangapho wekhwelo lokumanywa onke amazwe ico, ngokuxhomekeke torque, umzekelo, GOST 50895-96 (Russia), DSTU 2742-94 (Ukraine).

uluhlu olubanzi izicelo kunye neemfuno ezahlukeneyo esebenza yemiqadi yokuhlanganisa, kwakhokelela ekubeni namhlanje nokuhlangana of iimpawu zolwakhiwo bohlulwa babe ngamaqela yokuhlela eziliqela.

Ngoko ke, ngokutsho ngokwasemisebenzini coupling yahlulwe abasisigxina, kufuphi nokuhlangana kunye nokuzeyisa ilawulwa, kwakunye nohlobo lomsebenzi - kwihard kunye elastic.

On uphumezo ukuba kokubonisa kunye ikliphu detachable (GOST 5006-55 MH-izixhobo nokuhlangana), omnye-sifuba cage kunye shaft eliphakathi (GOST 5006-55 - MW).

Eziphelweni elifutshane emkhonweni shaft ukwenza iklatshi ngokungqinelana ne GOST 12080 imingxunya zezindlu, ngokungqinelana GOST 12081 - tapered.

Kwakhona, yemiqadi yokuhlanganisa iiseyile nga kuveliswa ngokwenkcukacha uMthengi. Ukuba umxhasi ufuna kuphela izixhobo nokuhlangana, ukusondela kufuneka ebonisa zonke iparameters eziyimfuneko.

Xa yemiqadi yokuhlanganisa obandayo kufuneka zihambelane kunye neempawu ezithile, ingakumbi, zixhonywe shaft kufuneka wenziwe abile.

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ngokubonakalayo baqala ukusebenzisa yemiqadi yokuhlanganisa kubuywa of iikhompawundi Polymer (Capron, caprolon). libhetyebhetye kwaye ukukwazi ukuba babele ngokulinganayo umthwalo amazinyo, kubabeka belingana kunye nentsimbi. Ngaphandle nokuhlangana of Iipholima ukuba iipropati elektroizlyatsionnye ephakamileyo inzuzo nje ephantsi.