Coupling Viscous: umgaqo ukusebenza kunye nesixhobo

Ke kaloku iqashiso baduma kwimarike ngomatshini got crossovers. Baye bobabini ngokupheleleyo kunye monoprivod. Lebhokisi ukuba uncedwa kwisixhobo efana nokuhlangana viscous. Umgaqo esebenza ngayo i-unit - kamva kweli nqaku.

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Ngoko ke, yintoni eyenza le nto? coupling Viscous - yindlela oluzenzekelayo ukugqithisa torque esebenzisa izinto ezingamanzi ezizodwa. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba i-siseko nokuhlangana viscous drive-wheel yonke kwaye fan iyafana. Ngoko ke, lo torque luyasuka ukuba izinto zombini ngokusebenzisa ulwelo ukusebenza. Ngezantsi apha siza kujonga ukuba yintoni na.

Yintoni ngaphakathi?

Ngaphakathi zezindlu clutch usebenzisa abicah ulwelo ezisekelwe. Kuye iipropati ezizodwa. Ukuba ngaba uphendule, kwaye akukho shushu; kusahleli sikwimo engamanzi. Kamsinya nje amandla torque, ayanda kwaye lube ashinyeneyo kakhulu. Ngenxa yokwanda lobushushu, yena Kubonakala ngathi glue jiya. Xa ubushushu uyawa, lo nto iya iba ulwelo. Ngendlela, ukuba igcwele ubomi.

Zisebenza njani?

Yintoni le mveliso ebizwa ngokuba "coupling viscous" umgaqo ukusebenza? Ngokutsho algorithm yezenzo uyafana nesiguquli-kubunzulu zothumelo oluzenzekelayo. Apha kakhulu le torque sisasazwa esebenzisa kulwelo (kodwa kuphela esebenzisa yeoli transmission). Kukho iindidi ezimbini kokubonisa viscous na. Ngezantsi apha siza kukhangela kubo.

Uhlobo lokuqala: i impeller

Oku kuquka ebuntsimbi istili elivaliweyo. Le yokusebenza Umgaqo kokubonisa viscous (okupholisa fan kuquka a) xa amavili linyathelo ezimbini turbine. Bona ibekwe malunga omnye komnye. Enye nenye ibekwe kwi shaft drive, okwesibini - phezu khoboka. Izindlu izaliswe ulwelo abicah-based. Xa la ese ukuzitshintsha amaza enye, ukuxuba ekwakhiweni akuyonto. Kodwa kamsinya nje isiliphu, iqondo lobushushu ngaphakathi emzimbeni ukhula. Ulwelo luba ziyatyeba. Ngenxa yoko, ivili lokuqhuba injini lisebenzisana esqwini. Idibanisa drive-wheel ezine. Kwathi kamsinya nje akuba imoto washiya iindlela, isantya impeller kwakhona. Ekubeni ukuhla ubushushu kunciphisa loxinano fluid. drive-wheel Yesine zicinywe emotweni.

Uhlobo lwesibini: idiskhi yokugcina ulwazi

Apha kwakhona, kukho ityala esivalekileyo. Nakuba kunjalo, ngokungafaniyo uhlobo lokuqala, apha kukho iqela IiCD ncwaba ukuqhuba nesibili eqhutywa. Yintoni na le siseko nokuhlangana viscous? I-compact ukujikeleza kulwelo abicah. Njengoko ukhula ubushushu, ayanda kunyusa ezi zinto. Bamba iqala nokudlulisela torque ukuya asi yesibini. Oku kwenzeka kuphela xa imoto sele etyetyisiweyo yaye rhoqo ezahlukileyo ujikelezo yamavili (ngoxa abanye, i etyetyisiweyo yesibini). Kwiintlobo zombini, musa ukusebenzisa inkqubo ngokuzenzekelayo ngekhompyutha. Le fowuni isebenza ngamandla ujikelezo. Ngoko ke, lo viscous nokuhlangana kunye fan-wheel drive yahlukile kwalo.

ukusebenzisa phi?

Attention qaphela Into yokuqala esetyenziswa kwinkqubo injini olupholisa. Umgaqo esebenza ngayo i-fan coupling viscous esekelwe crankshaft. Ngokwayo zixhonywe intonga coupling kunye nebhanti drive. I inyuka RPM le crankshaft, kokukhona eshushubeziwe elulwelo emkhonweni. Ngaloo lonxibelelwano esinzima kwaye element yokwela iqalisa ukuba ukujikeleza, kwaye injini radiator okupholisa. Ukuwa ingeniso kunye nokwehla kwamaqondo le evala kokubonisa fluid. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba fan coupling viscous ayisa kusetyenziswa. Iinjini mihla ukusebenzisa impeller ngekhompyutha womenzi woluvo lobushushu njengesipholisi. azisayi sizibandakanya crankshaft kwaye asebenza ngokwahlukeneyo kuye.

wheel drive kunye nokuhlangana viscous

Umgaqo operation iyafana naleyo fan. Noko ke, le nto ibekwe kwi gumbi injini kunye underbody. Kwaye, xa kuthelekiswa nohlobo yokuqala, bonke-wheel drive coupling viscous angalahlekelwa kwayo. Ngoku obekwe kwi SUV ezininzi kunye crossovers kunye switchable drive. Abanye basebenzisa nabalingani electromechanical. Kodwa phi imali eninzi kakhulu yaye ngaphantsi practical. Phakathi okhuphisana ufanelwe kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ngaphandle kokuba mayiqhagamshelane ngomatshini, ophezu i "kwifama" yaye "UAZ". Kodwa ngenxa ezidolophini, abalimi bala khi, leyo emibonweni inxibelelanisa le nemigca enqamleze kwaye kwandisa permeability emotweni. Umqhubi bangakhetha xa kufuneka drive-wheel ezine. Ukuba ufuna ukoyisa yokungabikho kweendlela "SUV", oko wanamathela ngokukhawuleza emva probuksovok esikusebenzeleyo asi diff. Kodwa ngokudlulisa ngamandla oko akuyi ukunceda.

buhle

Makhe sijonge kwicala ezintle kokubonisa viscous:

• Elula yoyilo. ukusetyenziswa ngaphakathi kuphela nje ezimbalwa impellers okanye akwazi. Kwaye konke oku iqhutywa ngaphandle elektroniki, ngenxa ukwanda ebonakalayo kulwelo olo.
• Cheapness. Ngenxa kuyilo olulula nokuhlangana viscous aluchaphazeli ixabiso imoto (xa kuziwa kwi iinketho "bonke drive ivili").
• Ukuthembeka. Bamba umzimba eqinileyo, leyo ukumelana nengcinezelo ngeekhilogram 20 sentimitha square kilometre. Misela-for-ubomi kwaye musa kufuna indawo ngamaxesha ze kulwelo hydraulic.
• Ingasebenza kuyo nayiphi na imiqathango indlela. Ayizi andahexa eludakeni okanye ikhephu. lobushushu Ambient ayibalulekanga ukuba ngokushushubeza kulwelo ukusebenza.

ukushiyeka

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukungabikho maintainability. coupling Viscous kuzinza ngonaphakade. Ukuba oko sinokukwenza ukuze (umzekelo, ngenxa deformation ngoomatshini), oko utshintsha ngokupheleleyo. Kwakhona, abaqhubi bakhalazela malunga nokungakwazi ukudibanisa zonke-wheel drive ngokwabo. It lazisa bamba yesibini neentlobano asi kuphela xa imoto sele "kungcwatywa". It yenza imoto lula ukoyisa ngodaka okanye ikhephu kwizithinteli. abaphumeleli Okulandelayo - yokususwa phantsi emhlabeni. Kuba Lendawo kufuna ebiyelweyo enkulu. Kwaye ukuba usebenzisa nokuhlangana encinane viscous, oko akuyi igciwane amandla torque efunekayo. Le ethile lokugqibela - ukoyika nobushushu. ixesha elide iphambana phezu epheleleyo drive akunakwenzeka. Kungenjalo kukho ingozi yomonakalo nokuhlangana viscous. Ngoko ke, olu hlobo "ayinabulungisa" ukuqhuba abathandi abamkelwa ngaphandle endleleni. Xa imithwalo ixesha elide, esiludumbo noxolelwano nje.

isiphelo

Ngoko sizicingele indlela nokuhlangana viscous drive lonke-wheel ne fan. Njengoko ubona, ngenxa isixhobo ekhethekileyo fluid basenokugqithisela torque ngexesha elifanelekileyo ngaphandle boluvo ezongezelelweyo kunye neenkqubo. Oku a kakhulu Lento iluncedo.