Iimpawu motor nengxelo Professionals

Enye shop iimveliso ngomatshini, iinkonkxa Wothenga wena elandelayo yeoli, ingcinga yintoni ukuze sikholise imoto injini kwaye ndinobubele, kwaye umnini imoto. Sound eziqhelekileyo? Abenzi amafutha motor uqinisekile ukuba inkoliso yabanini yemoto namhlanje swi zentengiso okanye iimpawu ezintle autos kwileyibhile bhokisi. Amaxesha amaninzi, ukusuka incazelo ukuba ayikho zonke oyile injini, kunye caviar emnyama. "Umgangatho sahlulwa, indlela ekhethekileyo, ukwakhiwa ogqibeleleyo" - ukuba kwabezentengiso kuphela musa ukubhala, nje ukuba bathenge impahla yabo. Makhe sijonge abadlali abaphambili emarikeni kunye iimpawu iimveliso zabo.

Njengoko nabathengisi abaqhubi athengise ibhotolo?

Iingcali ezivela kwisebe lokwazisa kwi azi kakuhle ukuba ufuna ukufunda phezu diphu yebhotolo wemoto zesiqhelo. Kwaye loo nto okubhalwe apho. Iingcali ekuthengisweni kwiimeko ezininzi musa abonisa ukuba kukho ulwazi oluninzi olubalulekileyo imveliso. Kwiimeko ezininzi, le bhokisi kubhaliwe kwathiwa, oko kukuthi emva wathenga umntu le oli.

Iimpawu ze motor sebekhomba, kodwa hayi kwindawo esemboniselweni, nelinen ecikizekileyo kakhulu, iileta ngokulambisa ebonakalayo. Oku kubangelwa yinto yokuba abantu abaninzi musa ukuzama ukungena okanye sihlolisise iinkcukacha zobugcisa kunye nolwazi. Abaninzi ukuva nje okanye ukufunda intengiso okanye sikhokelwa icebiso ukuba banike abathengisi. Nevuthisayo ngexesha ke, abanomdla kancinane ingaba imveliso efanelekileyo imoto ethile. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukuthengisa impahla eninzi kakhulu.

Abenzi iziselo yokuqaba Automotive

Namhlanje, kukho abenzi ezininzi ezifundisa abaqhubi beemoto ekuthambiseni ethile. Phakathi kwazo kukho abenzi angaphandle ezaziwayo-kakuhle, yaye akukho bani abaziwayo zasekhaya. Ke ukuba iimpawu motor "Shell" yaziwa kwabaninzi, into malunga zabavelisi Russian, bambalwa abantu bazi. Masizame simazi kakuhle nabanye abenzi iimveliso zabo. Siyayibona Ipharamitha yokuqaba iziselo kunye nohlaziyo.

shell

Le wabenzi yokuqaba iziselo wonke umntu uyazi. Products yale nkampani zithandwa kakhulu phakathi abanini imoto ehlabathini lonke. Izithambiso, ezenziwa phantsi kwalo lophawu, ekuveliseni eJamani kwi mveliso. uluhlu ulwelo ikuvumela ukuba ukhethe ngokulula ekuthambiseni iimoto okanye iilori.

Kwabo abaqhubi ukuqhuba iimoto ezintsha umkhweli mihla kunye injini mihla exhotyiswe iinkqubo zokucoca igesi zeemoto, imodeli efanelekileyo Helix Ultra 0W-40. Iimpawu ze motor "Shell" ukuthobela ngokupheleleyo kunye nezincomo labavelisi injini kunye nokubalulwa æ. Ukuba uyakwazi ukugcina iipropati zabo lobushushu Uluhlu ukuya degrees -40. Ngenxa kule fluid yokuqaba inikezela lula cranking kwi injini sesiqalo. Kwakhona, ngenxa viscosity yalo phezulu, lo mthombo ioli ezimpontshelwa zonke iindawo, apho imfuneko ukuthambisa ajikeleze kunye nokukhuselwa olusebenzayo iindawo neendibano okanye. Kulwelo line kwizinga eliphezulu kakhulu, kangangokuba umphezulu engaphakathi lokubolekwa musa baziqwebele iidipozithi ukuba analogue zitshiphu.

Kuba iinjini elula Ungasebenzisa Helix 15W-10. iimpawu zothelekiso kweemoto ibonisa ukuba kulwelo yokuqaba isebenza ngokugqibeleleyo Motors inverter ukuba baxhotyiswe ngumnxibelelanisi, lo recirculator turbine zeemoto. I-oyile iveliswa ngendlela ezahlukeneyo iinkcukacha, ezo ngokupheleleyo ngokuhambelana noko kucetyiswa abenzi imoto.

Kwakhona phantsi kwalo uphawu iyakhutshwa yokuqaba zizizwe injini diesel. Ingasetyenziswa ngaphandle naziphi izithintelo kunye injini diesel mihla. Ngenxa yokuba le avtomasla zokwenziwa, iimpawu Shell ukuvumela ukuba babe nokumelana aphezulu kbavelisi imoto. Ezi oyile eyenziweyo ngokubonakalayo ukwandisa ubomi inkonzo units amandla, nokuba usebenzela kule meko zinzima.

Mnandi Helix HX7 Supply eyakha uluhlu olubanzi iimoto ezisetyenziswayo ukuba bahambe ezindleleni kwilizwe lethu. Le nto ilulwelo a zokuthambisa semi-zokwenziwa, yaye ugqibelele ukuba naziphi iinjini zombini iinjini ipetroli nedizili. Ngenxa lokuqamba wayo, sisebenza oluzinzileyo grease eseleyo. Ukongeza, ukuba unalo ukusetyenziswa oyile iphantsi kakhulu.

Sekunjalo, umenzi inika ioli iilori nezithuthi ezizodwa. Izimvo lweemveliso eyodwa ukuqinisekisa umgangatho ophezulu ezi mveliso. abaqhubi beemoto abaninzi bathetha kakuhle ezi ncindi. Kodwa kuluncedo ukhetha ngenyameko, ngenxa yokuba kukho umngcipheko ukubaleka ube fake, ngoku ezivenkileni lwanele. Iimpawu ze motor-ngomgunyathi kubi kakhulu.

"Mobil"

Ngoko ke akukho umenzi ngaphantsi ezaziwayo-kakuhle ezingenamandla ze-oyile injini kunye neencindi ethambisayo xa iqatyiwe. Asolwa ngokwemveli iquka ulwelo ezifana iimoto abakhweli, kunye neelori.

Kuba indlela umkhweli zothutho inika iintlobo ezininzi iimveliso. Wonke umqhubi uya kukhetha igrisi ukuba umatshini ngokwakho. Ezinye umgca kakhulu ethandwa zokuthambisa imveliso umenzi - yi Mobil New Life 0W-40 kunye Mobil Peak Ubomi 5W-40. Ukuba umxube yokuqaba yokuqala asetyenziswa iimoto ezintsha, owesibini ugqibelele ukuba uninzi yeemoto abadala. Ezi avtomasla kakuhle kakhulu. Iimpawu ( "Mobil New Life" ingakumbi) ezinye best.

Ukuba kukho ingxaki iipropati umgangatho, yokusebenza ezinzileyo kunye insides zokucoca kakuhle unit amandla, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ufumane avtomasla (iimpawu 5w30 - viscosity ekucetyiswa) ESP Formula 5W-30 okanye Arctic 0W-40.

Ingakumbi, ungakhetha iimveliso kunye nomxholo luthuthu phantsi. Le igrisi eyenziweyo yenzelwe ngokukodwa ukuba zisetyenziswe injini diesel. Oku S Special Syst V 5W-30. Kuba labo uthanda ukugcina yaye kukho iimoto ezimbalwa idizili kunye ipetroli "Mobil" uncoma avtomasla jikelele. Iimpawu "Mobile" Iimpawu uzinzo ngokwaneleyo phezulu, ngokunjalo. It SHC Formula LB 0W-30.

Kwakhona, musa ukulibala ukuba kukho iimveliso nezimbiwa, yenzelwe ukusetyenziswa unyaka wonke. Oku Super 1000 X1 10W-40 okanye 15W-40. Ezi imixube luyaphuhliswa kwaye zingasetyenziswa kunye noomatshini abaninzi.

Kwakhona, umenzi uvelisa izinto zokuthambisa ezahlukeneyo oomatshini ezizodwa, oomatshini yokwakha, ezolimo kunye nezinye izixhobo.

Ngokubanzi, umgca imveliso yonke uneempawu ezilungileyo kweemoto, ophawulwe nge powertrains ezininzi. Nezithambiso ukugcinakala.

"Petroleum British"

Le linikeza zobuchwepheshe ethambisayo xa iqatyiwe fluid. Phakathi leenomboro zombini ezithambileyo iimveliso eziphantse-zokwenziwa. Phakathi ithandwayo ioli Visco.

Synthetic igrisi Visco 5000 uye iparameters entle yokusebenza. Kananjalo ingasetyenziswa ipetroli diesel. oyile ukwakheka ovumela isithuthi ukuba zibe kumgangatho ophezulu yokuzikhusela. Thambisa i-yezulu bonke. Amafutha kolu thotho injini ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa exhaust ngokugqibeleleyo uhlambulukile.

Avtomasla "Visco 3000" - Reviews (semi-ezenziwe), iimpawu

Visco 3000 yikhompawundi semi-zokwenziwa. Kwakhona kusebenza ipetroli nedizili. Olu lwelo usebenza ngokupheleleyo afunisele ngokubanzi imiqathango yokusebenza kwaye yehlise banxibe kwi injini. Ukuphonononga abaqhubi ukubonisa iziphumo ezahlukeneyo. Abantu ubhale ukuba ulwelo lokuqala isebenza kakuhle, yaye emva koko etya. Kodwa ke, mhlawumbi, oku kubangelwe ubukho imarike ubeka fakes. Abo basebenzisa ibhotolo lenene, kwakholeka ukuyisebenzisa.

Luxe

Yintoni avtomasla Luxe features nokubuyekezwa viscosity? Konke oku uchaze ngezantsi.

Phantsi kwale brand luvelise uluhlu olubanzi zokwenziwa, polysynthetic nezimbiwa zokuthambisa ezahlukeneyo. Oku kubangelwa yinkampani Russian. AvtoVAZ wamnika imvume yayo kulwelo yokuqaba umenzi.

I "Dolphin Idastriz" asolwa, iimveliso ziveliswa kummandla isityalo yangaphambili emkhosini, abaqhubi beemoto uya kukwazi ukubona inani elikhulu iimveliso igrisi ezahlukeneyo kakhulu ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi ezahlukeneyo kwabathengi.

Iimoto amazwe ezenziwe kunye iinjini onobuhle ezintsha zala inkampani ukulungele ukunikela yokuqaba ulwelo eyenziweyo ukusuka manqaku "Suite owongezelelekileyo" kunye viscosity 5W-40 SM / cf. Iimoto ezindala kunye semisynthetics iinjini isaphulelo Hit viscosity ka 10W-40 no-40 Lux 10W-.

Ngokuphathelele konga umbane, Ogqibeleleyo Lux 5W-30. Le oyile kwahlukile a nokuphungulwa inqanaba viscosity akuba lobushushu yokusebenza. Okanye ungathenga Molybden 10W-40. Hi ndlela leyi, le ulwelo iqulethe iphakheji ongeziweyo eziqulathe iikhompawundi molybdenum phantse ezingenakunyibilika. Ijolise ukunciphisa ukukhuhlana kunye nobushushu, ukunciphisa amathuba kukuwohloka scuffing phezu iindawo zokusebenzela. Le oyile ngokulula ukuqala motor kwaye Ukunciphisa amafutha 2%.

Avtomasla Luxe, iimpawu othelekiso, impendulo kuyanceda ukufumana ukuba uninzi lweemveliso zokuthambisa ukusuka kuluhlu zezona iimoto babesebenzisa. Ukulungiselela le njongo kukho umgca imveliso eyahlukileyo Gold. Apha, njengoko into esebenza iqulethe reagent ekhethekileyo emane-ukunciphisa isiphumo. Le oyile zingasetyenziswa njenge ipetroli okanye idizili unit, mayixhotyiswe supercharger kunye nenkqubo aspirated ngokwendalo.

Kuba abo kufutshane kwizithuthi ukukhwela imo ezemidlalo, inkampani inika uthotho Polus. La manqaku luphawulwa kumanqanaba ephakamileyo viscosity kwiqondo lobushushu eliphezulu. Ezi zokuthambisa ukunciphisa uluhlu Pistons, nemisesane, kungavimbela iidipozithi phezu iibheringi. Kwakhona nazo ngokubonakalayo ukwandisa umthamo enjinini.

Ngoko ke, sibonile ukuba zeziphi na avtomasla iimpawu Luxe. Ukuphonononga abaqhubi zinikwa baqonde ukuba imvume esazi AvtoVAZ sele inikwe kule kumenzi. umsebenzisi amazwi endiwangqinayo ukuba umgangatho ophezulu kunye nexabiso ilungileyo ezi mveliso.

"Motul"

Le umenzi lidume kakhulu phakathi abaqhubi beemoto. Yonke imveliso babe nokumelana esemthethweni phakathi esa abenzi ngomatshini. Oku akuthethi nje ulwelo yokuqaba ezidibana ezinye iimfuno - a zokuthambisa bokwenene, baye nelawula ukungqina ku umkhuba iimpawu zalo kweemoto, yaye isiphumo ezilindelekileyo kakhulu emalini.

Kwimarike wethu, inkampani linikeza izinto zokuthambisa kuphela imvelaphi kunokwenzeka zokwenziwa. ulwelo ezinjalo ziveliswa usebenzisa esters. Nezithambiso ezisekelwe esters babe ukusebenza kakhulu.

Le nkampani inika zokuthambisa ethengisa lokwenene ezemidlalo. Olu ngcelele iimveliso 300V. Ngokungafaniyo oluthi kukuba zonke mveliso ngokulinganayo awunankinga ukusetyenziswa yonke imihla, kunye nakwezemidlalo. Ezi oyile nje kuphela kakuhle lubricated, kodwa ukukhusela acoce injini.

Kuphela kule nkampani eveliswe zokwenziwa zokuthambisa kumabanga 0W-20, 10W-40, 20W-50. "Motul" igqalwa enye abenzi zindala iimveliso efanayo.

Abaqhubi nentlonelo gqitha ezi avtomasla "Motul". Iimpawu izihlandlo ezininzi ngaphezu kwezo zezinye Abenzi izinto zokuthambisa. Umgangatho iimveliso ezifana neeoli zokwenziwa, zokwenziwa olungqamana iimveliso abanye abenzi.

Zonke iimveliso zenziwa kwaye ayivalele kuphela eFransi. Oku kwenziwa ukuze abe nako ukuqinisekisa ulawulo ephezulu kakhulu umgangatho. Umgca amafutha ibanzi kakhulu, uluhlu nezwi emangalisayo.

Uninzi lwezinto linikwa kwi ukuthengisa, phambi kokuba yavavanywa kukhuphiswano zinamandla kwi emthondweni. Ngoko ke, asinakukwazi Ungakhathazeki malunga nomgangatho mveliso. Ulungile nje hayi. Kwanokuba kuya kufuna uthelekiso awayebalasele kweemoto, iimveliso "Motul" iya kuba ngokugabadelayo.

Sezipho emarike Russian of zokuthambisa

Kutshanje inkampani "Gazpromneft" kuqaliswa kwimarike izithuthi, izinto zokuthambisa ezintsha phantsi brand yayo. Uluhlu ali-70 iintlobo ngeentlobo kweemveliso. Ukongeza oyile motor engines ipetroli nedizili umnikelo uluhlu olubanzi iinjini igesi kunye noomatshini ngesibetho-mbini.

iimveliso Le nkampani omtsha yenzelwe ukukhusela ethembekileyo iiyunithi ngamandla izithuthi zasekhaya kunye import. Ukwakhiwa avtomasla "Gazpromneft", ogama iimpawu iyaphuculwa kakhulu, ukuba abaqhubi beemoto ukuba usebenzise ezi izinto zokuthambisa iimoto ezintsha kusetyenziswa. Umgca mveliso iquka oyile zokwenziwa, semi-zokwenziwa nezimbiwa. Lonke uluhlu wahlulwe uthotho ezintathu: Premium, Standart kunye Super.

Nangona loo cerebrospinal yokuqaba kuveliswa kutsha nje, uninzi lwezi zokuthambisa kakhulu kwi ukuxabiseka kwayo oyinyaniso. Phakathi abaqhubi athandwa kakhulu Premium 5W-40 kunye 10W-40 Super. Ezi ulwelo ziyilelwe ukusetyenziswa kuwo wonke unyaka. -Oli efanelekileyo jikelele iimeko zemozulu.

"Gazpromneft" eYurophu

Phakathi kwiminyaka emi 5, inkampani ubasukelayo iphulo utyalo-mali esebenzayo ukwenzela uphuhliso lwemveliso, ngokunjalo nophuhliso ubuchwepheshe bale mihla. Le nkampani fumene mveliso eItali waza waqala ukudala ulwelo yokuqaba ukuba abaqhubi beemoto yaseYurophu. Ke ubugcisa oyile mihla weza eRashiya. Ngoko ke, iimpawu zobugcisa nezokusebenza imveliso oko kwinqanaba yaseYurophu.

Makhe sithelekise!

Emva koko, cinga ngeempawu othelekiso kweemoto abalimi Russian.

Iingcali ezivela Institute of Ubungcali Consumer ziye inxaxheba sothelekiso iimpawu ze-oyile motor. Iingcali ziye ukuba uhlalutyo yemiyinge abaziwayo amazwe, kwaye ke, kulwelo yokuqaba le abenzi Russian. Yaba imveliso "LUKOIL", "Lux", "TNK" yaye "Gazpromneft".

Yonke imveliso eziya kudingeka ukuba Ukuyivavanya, kuza ngaphandle amagama, xa umthamo enye phantsi amanani. Iingcali kwenziwe iimvavanyo eziyimfuneko eziphathekayo kunye imichiza neempawu ezisisiseko, kwakunye ukuhlolwa ngenxa viscosity kinematic. Ngexesha lweemvavanyo eziqhutyiweyo uviwo isalathiso viscosity, inani acid kunye kwealkali, flash ngongoma, hexa kunye nezinye izinto ezininzi. Akukho namnye iisampula ezingeniselwe iimvavanyo kwakungekho nekonditsiyu nako. Ezi ngcali ayikwazanga balibone naziphi na izitenxo.

Ukujonga indlela ezi oli ziya kusebenza xa injini yokwenene, yokuqaba ulwelo kuvavanywa uzinzo thermal. Kwabakho luvavanyo iimpawu tribolgicheskie. Esi salathisi kukuvumela ukuba ufumane ukhuselo ukusuka iimpawu anxibe ngayo imveliso igrisi.

Ngenxa yoko yeengcali zophando ziye zafumanisa ukuba ioli Russian kwi naziphi na iimpawu hayi ngaphantsi okhuphisanayo zaseYurophu. Kwezinye iindawo ungenza nokuba ube noludumileyo kuphawula.

Ukuthetha ngamanye amazwi, neoli Russian ingasetyenziswa ezimotweni amazwe. Le mbono yokuba izinto zokuthambisa Russian kuphela iimoto emakhaya - ezingento. Oku kungqinwe amanani, kunye nemvavanyo zaselaborathri. Ukongeza,-oyile basekhaya kufuneka iirivyu elungileyo kunye nokuvunywa labavelisi imoto. Ngoko ke musa kabukhali agxeke iimveliso labavelisi zasekhaya.

Ngoko ke, sifumene iimpawu lokuthelekisa autos, ingqalelo abenzi ezininzi kwaye sibone ukuba banjani na imeko bona nokubuyekezwa abanini imoto.