Ivula sisixhobo metal: izinto abasemthethweni, hlulwa kunye nolwabiwo.

Enye izixhobo zithandwa machining intsimbi i wokusika. It ikuvumela ukuba enze imisebenzi emininzi mveliso. Kweli nqaku siza kukhangela ekwenzeni isixhobo ngenxa metal, amacandelo zayo, hlulwa kunye nolwabiwo.

Izakhi abamelwe

Kukho inani enkulu izixhobo ezahlukeneyo ukusika, kunye bonke bephela enziwa iinxalenye ezimbini: ngumnini yaye inxalenye esebenzayo.

Eyokuqala ukuba nokubopha isixhobo ukusika kwindawo isixhobo kumatshini, kwaye eyesibini - kufuneka kube nokuhlawulwa komhlaba.

Ngokuxhomekeka kuhlobo lo mgawuli inokuba nokuba iqinile okanye amaqela. Ukusuka igama kucacile ukuba yokugqibela - uphoswe hayi ngokupheleleyo yaye inxalenye isixhobo zokusebenza kokuba eqwalasele ngoomatshini abasusekayo nembasa. Xa omnye ekupheleni asike ulitshixizela, ipleyiti basonta uboya kwaye wenze. Ukuba isixhobo ekujikeni kwi piece metal, ngoko (ngoko ekuthiwa ukuguga), kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuphinde okanye ngelotha ukwinqanaba eliphambili babe buthuntu.

Ukufakelwa kunye nendlela yokusebenza

Kubalulekile ukumisela isixhobo kumnini yesixhobo, nanjengoko oku kuya kuxhomekeka kumgangatho imveliso yesiphumo kwaye izinga banxibe lwesixhobo zabasebenzi. Kuya kufuneka nayo inikezwe ukuze kwincam phezu komgca osembindini ka matshini. A indlela yokusebenza isixhobo zaguquka for metal ilula - kuhlukumeza off umaleko olufunwayo ngentsimbi. Ukuze benze oku, esi sixhobo kondliwa iinkcukacha ezisisigxina chuck kwaye batshintshana ngesantya olifunayo. Ngenxa yoko, i-chips wabumba nwebu onomzi. Kuba rough Isibonelelo makasilele processing ikhethiwe likhulu kakhulu kunokuba entanjeni. Ngaphezulu, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba aphezulu kakhulu feed umphezulu umgangatho workpiece inokuba kuncitshiswa kakhulu.

ngezigaba

Njengoko kuchaziwe ngaphambili, kukho inani elikhulu zezinto zokusika ezahlukeneyo.

Bona zihlelwa ngolu hlobo:

• Ngu baqeshwe: lokugaya etsobhileyo kunye zezindlu iindawo zangaphandle - bushing imingxunya ekruqulayo - Kukruqula, ngokuba ukusika - ahlabayo. Esebenzisa isixhobo zaguquka for ngomsonto metal unqanyulwe, cuba okuyiyo umphezulu yexeshana ngomshini emseleni thunzi.
• Izinto ngawo. Le nto ukuba ukuzilimaza isabelo sixhobo kufuneka sibe lukhuni eliphezulu, ubulukhuni phezulu, anxibe ukumelana kanye nekuba ebomvu. Kungenxa yesi sizathu, lokuvelisa kweentlobo ezithile izixhobo sakujika zisetyenziswa ekuthiwa-ngezantya okukhawulezayo - a yodidi-high speed ikhasi 9, P12, P6M5 kunye like. Elinye iqela - BK8 volframokobaltovye aluminiyamu, VK6. iqela lesithathu - U11A isixhobo sentsimbi, U10A, U12A.
• Ngokutsho kwe parameters uyilo: ngqo eqinileyo olwalusele wazolula, akrwiqilizwe, izandla neenyawo.
• Imilo komnqamlezo-candelo: ngeenxa zonke, isikwere, uxande.
• Xa umgangatho nokuhlawulwa: blister (ukusika) Xa begqiba kunye nokugqiba (inguqu).

ukuqashwa

Bathezi asetyenziswa lathes, slotting, planing, olujikelezayo kunye ajikelezayo oomatshini. uyilo lwabo kwenza iintlobo zokusebenza: ukujika, uyadika, ukusika, zomsonto nemisonto lwangaphakathi, chamfering, chiselling, imingxuma processing, njl Enye into umdla yabe olwalusele Wajika, kwipleyiti wenziwe khabhayithi ngentsimbi, ezingafaniyo njongo. .

Kuyinto elula kakhulu. Xa umnini inye iindawo eziphathwa khosi ezahlukeneyo esiqhotyoshelweyo uze ufumane nesakhe isixhobo somculo sahluke ngokupheleleyo. Ukongeza, ukusebenzisa kwabo inceda ukuthintela imisebenzi efana ngelotha kunye bukhali. Oku kube lula kakhulu umsebenzi kunye kwandisa ubomi eso sixhobo. Ukuze usebenzise le isixhobo kakuhle enze umsebenzi othile, ukubala iimeko nangokukrola ukuba lokuphumelela nganye. Kufuneka uthathe ingqalelo uhlobo isixhobo kunye eziphathekayo. Kubhaliwe efunyenwe izibalo kuxhomekeke isantya ukusika, isixa feed ngexesha kugqiba imisebenzi, ekruqulayo kunye nezinye usebenzisa esi sixhobo ahlabayo.