Endle Yamburg. Yamburgskoye OGCF (oyile negesi intsimi)

amasimi Oil Russia na izinto ezikhethekileyo kwezoqoqosho. Uninzi lwabo zifumaneka kwiindawo ezikude kakhulu. Oku nzima kakhulu kuphuhliso lwabo. kwiinkalo ezininzi oyile Russian esafunyanwa-imi- 50 kwinkulungwane yokugqibela. Abanye baye kumaziko ebaluleke kakhulu kwimveliso impahla eluhlaza.

Yamburg yegesi: indawo

Le ibekwe kwi taz Peninsula kwi Yamal-Nenets Ukuzilawula District. Idolophu ekufutshane - kwilali ukuya Yamburg abalindi. Kuye kwakhiwa ukulungiselela abasebenzi abathatha inxaxheba kuphuhliso kunye nokwakhiwa echibini. Ukusuka kwiziko lesithili - ilali taz - Yamburg idiphozithi ibekwe 120 km. Ukususela iziko yesithili Salekhard kumgama kumgca othe ngqo --520 km, kwaye Tyumen - km 1,300. Nadym ise 285 km kwaye Mbovy Urengoy - 225 km.

inothungelwano lwezothutho

kushishino Russian licandelo enkulu kwezoqoqosho. Kule uxhulumaniso kufuneka kusekwa ngayo unxibelelwano liqhawuke kunye nemithombo zempahla ekrwada e co. Ukusiwa impahla ukuya iidiphozithi inkulu yerhasi yendalo iqhutywa ngololiwe, indlela okanye umoya iindlela. Kuxhomekeka Indawo esikuyo myalezo amanzi. Ukusiwa impahla intsimi Yamburg eziveliswa w / w ukususela Mbovy Urengoy Yamburg ukuya esitishini. Kwakhona isebenza omkhulu. Ukuqhutywa lwenziwa ngexesha zothutho taz kunye OB imilebe. zasendle Condensate odale nothungelwano olubanzi indlela yangaphakathi. Bona ukuqhagamshela ukufakelwa esimbaxa izinto ekrwada ukulungiselela (wabafundisi). Unyaka-round kwintsimi Yamburg wanikela ntaka impahla. Ngexesha lonyaka ebandayo kwaye iindlela ebusika. On kuzo yisa impahla nje kuphela, kodwa izixhobo kwizithuthi zonke-ntlango kunye iitrektara. Zokuthutha igesi yinkqubo igiza main "Yamburg - Centre", ukususa condensate kwakhiwa ehambelana Urengoja condensate.

umhlaba othile

Yamburg idipozithi ibekwe kwindawo enabantu abaninzi. Kwi kummandla omiweyo becala Nenets, Russian kunye Khanty. Ngokusisiseko, abantu balapha inxaxheba ekulobeni, adle ngokufuya, ukuzingela, izilwanyana. Inxalenye zabemi babandakanyeke entsimini lezemigodi wokuhlola zempahla ekrwada. Le ndawo kucacile kunye iinduli amancinane kunye icala eqhelekileyo ukusuka ezantsi ukuya entla-mpuma. Lo mmandla uphawuleka ebalulekileyo ukhukuliseko kwamalungu omzimba.

Inethiwekhi lokuhlola amanzi

Yena imelwe imilambo kunye Hadutte Poelavayaha. Awela taz Bay. Ukongeza, nemingenela ezininzi aqukuqela ndawo. Hayi imilambo imikhumbi, abe ububanzi ukuya ezilikhulu ubude kunye izinga ithombo ukususela 0.5 ukuya ku-1 m / umzuzwana. Kwisiqingatha sokuqala kaJuni, bevula ngumkhenkce, yingqele Uyaqala ngo-Oktobha. NgoNovemba, emlanjeni zifanelekile ukuba ukuhamba kwezithuthi zondelwe. Kumhlaba yamanzi ingcole amanzi. Kuba ndawo, apho intsimi Yamburg, luphawulwa izithuba zaozerennost kwaye i ubukho amachibi oxbow ezihlanjeni yemilambo. Ubunzulu liphezulu amanzi - 0,5-5,6 m.

yokwakheka komhlaba

Kwi kwintsimi eliphawulwe uphuhliso oluqhubekayo lwe neetyuwa koqeqesho. Bona zimelwe kwentlabathi ubungakanani ingqolowa ezahlukeneyo, kwiindawo ezinqabileyo - ematyeni irhabaxa clastic. Kwakhona wafumana neetyuwa sandy-osisivunda. ngwane Emihle, obubonakala ngokuba kukho izinto ngodongwe ezincinane ngenxa kule umthamo high ukuhluza, esetyenziswa kulwakhiwo manzi kunye umendo umaleko ngxabano.

indawo yokufunda

imimandla West zaseSiberia ubesoloko ethatha kufundwe kwi 50. leminyaka yokugqibela. De mzuzu, ishishini Russian akazange enze ukubheja elikhulu umsebenzi yesimo. Kule nkalo yokugqibela saba kakhulu random. Ngako oko ke, akuzange ukunika japan nzulu, ange kuvunyelwa ukuvavanya amandla petroleum. Ekuqaleni nenani-50 e Tyumen, Tomsk naseNovosibirsk imibutho ezizodwa ziye zasekwa, ogama imisebenzi iquka isifundo eneenkcukacha kwintsimi eSiberia West. Ngowe-1949-53 gg. lwaqhutywa uphando aeromagnetic kwi kwisikali 1: 1 000 000. Ngokutsho iziphumo zayo, iingcali waqhuba iindawo zocando. Ngowe-1952-54. Amaziko NIIIGA kunye nje zigqityiwe enkulu ngokungqinelana iziphumo kunye nomda phando. Kwimathiriyeli geomorphologically uphando yedeskthopi siqulunqwe iidipozithi stratigraphy koqeqesho, kwakunye data malunga iimpawu permafrost zifunyenwe.

uphuhliso endle

Ngowe-1959, kunye. Taz 538-eemitha core imingxuma omkhulu kugrunjwa. Ngokutsho iziphumo zophando yayo yanika ingcaciso malunga lithology le neetyuwa Cretaceous, Elesithathu koqeqesho. Ngowe-1963, le nkqubo ziitectonic plates isakhiwo Yamburgskaya sele yabelwe okokuqala. Wayehlatyelwe ngokucaciswa ulwazi mgceni endle Imagnethi yomhlaba kunye omxhuzulane. Ukususela ngowe-1965 ukuya 1971, emhlabeni uphando wenyikima bathwalwa phandle. Ngokutsho iziphumo zabo ibhaqe ephakamisa zigqithiswe iwonga le ezichongiweyo wafumana igama Yamburg. Okulandelayo okuyiphatha imisebenzi ukulungiselela kusombiwa enzulu. Iqula lokuhlola yokuqala esisekwe inxalenye prisvodovoy. Ukubhola yaqalwa July 27, 1969.

Umqulu wokuqala

Ngexesha iimvavanyo ifunyenwe Fat blowout igesi rate senomanskih ka-2015 amawaka. Cubic metres ngosuku. Iqula yokuqala, oko ephawulwe kuvulwa echibini. Ukususela 1969 ukuya 1973, kwi Yamburg bemba amaqula 21. Iziphumo ezifunyenweyo zabalwa kunye noovimba kwi iidipozithi Cenomanian ezivunyiweyo. Inani labo yaba 2,8104 ezigidi cubic metres kudidi C2. ukuguqulwa zasesekondari lwaqhutywa yi iziphumo zesifundo kunye kunokwembiwa amaqula ezongezelelweyo. Ngowe-1979, iziphumo ziye kuqinisekiswa isixa 3298,7 BCM C1 + B, kwaye kananjalo 260 BCM C2. Azizange uphando ngokupheleleyo Yamburg South mlilo kumntla-awo nokuphakamisa. Le recalculation elandelayo esitokisini yabanjwa Februwari 1, 1983. Oku ngokususela kwidatha ye ukugrumba amaqula 67. Ngokusekelwe yonke ingcaciso ayifumene ihlanganiswa yeprojekthi. Ngelo xesha unzulu 2.5-3.3 amawaka. Eemitha 7 imali enkulu condensate igesi okuye. gas reserve sabo setotali liqikelelwa kwi-1193 BCM C1 + B 585 BCM C2 condensate - ngokulandelelana 102 no-50 million tons.

uhlaza

Yamburg idipozithi ibekwe kwindawo emathafeni. Kuba kwintsimi lubonakala ngokuba permafrost kakhulu eliqhubayo ikuyo ingaphelelwayo. Ubunzulu uphahla uyahluka 0.3-1.5 m. Ezihlanjeni kumphezulu emilambo nzulu ukuya 2-5 m and ngezantsi. permafrost Sole e ubunzulu 318-465 m kuninzi -. At 400-450 m kummandla Advantageously igutyungelwe ubulembu kunye ulele. Ecaleni lomfula uyakwazi ukufumana kwetyholo.

sezulu

Ebusika elide kakhulu ngokwaneleyo, kwaye ehlotyeni ezimfutshane. Engqeleni umoya nekhephu iinkqwithela rhoqo. Nzima kakhulu kwisicwangciso kwemozulu nyanga iphelileyo - January. Ngeli xesha, kuneqabaka unako ukufikelela -50 ... -58 degrees. lobushushu singu yi degrees -27. Uqweqwe misinga ikhephu ngaba inobunzima ukuya ku-2 m, kwaye watersheds - iimitha 0.6-0.8. Kunayo yonke i-Agasti. Ngeentsuku ezithile ngeli xesha, iqondo lobushushu ukuze kuvuka ku + 28 ... + degrees 30. Ngexesha lokuhlasela Arctic ukungena nokuphuma umoya kaJulayi-Agasti, ... ukuze -5. -6 degrees.

Ukuze ufumane inkcazelo engakumbi,

Emantla-mpuma yinxalenye lizwe yesayithi taz-Vork Yahsky. Wafumanisa iidipozithi ngezitena zodaka eyandisiweyo. Le izinto olukrwada ikufanele ukuvelisa ngezitena zodongwe aqhelekileyo kwaye yandisa luhlalu nodongwe. Kuqikelelwa ukuba eli candelo ezidingekayo ngaphakathi million 225 cubic metres. Kwi-kumzantsi-mpuma Yamburgskoye endle ezichongiweyo iidipozithi zokwakha isanti. oovimba zawo kuqikelelwa imali ukuba neemitha ngaphezu kwama-1 cubic. deposit Sand ise efikelela phakathi komlambo, wabiza Hadutte Haduttinskim.