I-Gostiny Dvor (Orenburg) - esinye sezihlandlo ezihlanu ezikhethiweyo ezikulo mzi

I-Orenburg yidolophu ephantsi kweli-Urals. Ilizwe elihle, elibizwa nguPavel Bazhov kunye no-DN Mamin-Sibiryak. Phakathi kwezixeko ezininzi ze-Urals, i-Orenburg ifuna ukugqatswa. Emva kokuyivakashela, unokwenza uhambo oluvela kwelinye icala lehlabathi ukuya kwelinye. Ukongezelela, ukhangela umdla wabakhenkethi behlabathi lonke iGostiny Dvor. I-Orenburg iyisixeko esinembali enotyebi kunye nezinto ezininzi.

Umlando

Isixeko saqala ukwakha ngo-1734. Ekuqaleni kwakucingwa njengenqaba ngasemfuleni i-Ory, yanika igama kwisixeko. Kwiminyaka embalwa kamva wanyiswa endaweni entsha, kwaye wabuya wabuya wabuya wabuya wabuya wabuya wabuya wabuya wabuya wabuya wabuya wabuya wabuya wabuya wabuya wabuya wabuya wabuya wabuya wabuya wabuya wabuya Abantu baseOrenburg bathi "kathathu ukhulelwe, wazalwa kanye." Akukho sixeko saseRashiya singaqhayisa ngoku. Ukwakhiwa kokugqibela kwaqala ngo-1743, kwaye kuthathwa njengonyaka wesiseko. Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XVIII yayingqingqwa yimikhosi ye-Emelian Pugachev.

Ekuqaleni lo mzi wawuyinqaba, ukukhusela ezinye iindawo zokuhlaselwa, kodwa ngokukhawuleza waba yindawo yokuhweba phakathi kweRashiya ne-Central Asia. Kwaye ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, nangona kunjalo, yiminyaka embalwa nje, yayiyinkunzi ye-Kyrgyz ASSR.

Iziko zaseOrenburg

Ama-shawls ahlambulukileyo kunye nebali "Indodakazi kaKaputeni" nguAlexandro Pushkin wayizukisa isixeko kwihlabathi lonke. Kodwa kukho indawo ezininzi ezithakazelisayo ezikhuphisana ngokufanelekileyo kunye neendawo zembali zeedolophu eziphambili zaseRashiya.

Okokuqala, iSango likaElizabethan. Banikezelwa kwisixeko nguMmpress ngokwayo njengombonakalo wokubulela ukuxhatshazwa kweBashkir ekuvukeleni.

Okwesibini, inqaba yamanzi. Ukususela ngo-1904 ukuya ku-1946 wanika isixeko esinamanzi okusela. Ukusebenza kombala ongaqhelekanga, ukuyila kakuhle kweefestile ixesha elide liya kugcina ingqalelo yakho.

Okwesithathu, iCaravanserai. Isikhumbuzo esiyingqayizivele sokwakha, esibonisa iimpawu zommandla. I-minaret, i-mosque, i-build-up, intsimi enhle ifakwe kwi-Caravanserai complex.

Ngaphezulu, i-"Village Village" eyinkimbinkimbi, evulekileyo ngo-2007. Isakhiwo esiyingqayizivele, esingafaniyo neRashiya, sinezindlu ezili-10, ezenziwe ngendlela ekhethekileyo, ehambelana nobuzwe abathile, ehlala kwisixeko. I-cafe kunye ne-cuisine yesizwe yakhiwe malunga neyadi nganye.

Kwaye ekugqibeleni, uGostiny Dvor (Orenburg). Isikhumbuzo sezorhwebo esiphakathi kwesi sixeko, ngoku sisinye sezona zakhiwo ezinkulu zentengiso. Ukwakhiwa kwayo kwaqala ngokufanayo kunye nesixeko. Inkundla yayiyinqaba eyayijikelezwe ngodonga lwamatye. Ngaphakathi kwakukho izitolo ezili-100 kunye neenqolobane. Uhwebo lwaluqhutyelwa naliphi na ixesha lonyaka, kodwa eyona nto yayininzi ehlobo. Inani elikhulu leempahla ezahlukileyo eziphangiweyo kuzo zonke iindawo ezikufutshane. Akukho ukukhiya, ukukhusela, ukhuseleko aluzange lusindise imeko.

Ngenkulungwane ye-20, ibhanki yaseRashiya yakhupha imali ebiza iiruble ezintathu, apho ungafunda khona "Gostiny Dvor, Orenburg".

Ngaphezulu kwamamitha angama-200 ngobude kwaye phantse ububanzi ubukhulu - obu bubungakanani beendawo ezithengwa kakhulu kwidolophu kunye nakumaxesha amandulo, kwaye ngoku.

Ukunikezela ukutyelela iintlobo ezahlukahlukeneyo zeGostiny Dvor (Orenburg): umboniso wezilwanyana okanye iimpumelelo zemveliso yezolimo. Imikhosi eyahlukeneyo yomculo iyenzeka entendelezweni.

Ngokuqinisekileyo, i-zoo kwiGostiny Dvor iya kuba nomdla kubo bonke abadala kunye nabantwana. I-Orenburg idume nje kuphela ngeempawu zeemveli kunye nobugcisa. Umbona obaluleke kakhulu weso sixeko ngabantu abahlala apha baphila ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo.

Abantu abenza isixeko sidume

Umlobi ongumdumi waseRashiya ongumlobi uAlexander Pushkin weza esixekweni ukuqokelela ulwazi malunga novuko lukaYamelyan Pugachev. Ngenxa yoko, wabhala "iNduna yoMphathi weKapa" kunye ne "History of the Pugachev Riot."

Ngexesha leMfazwe ePhambili yePatriotic, uMstislav Rostropovich wayehlala nabazali bakhe kwisixeko, apho wafunda khona kwisikolo somculo.

Ngezihlandlo ezahlukahlukeneyo e-Orenburg zahlala kwaye zasebenzisa ubuntu obusobala njengokuba imbongi uTaras Shevchenko, i-fabulist u-Ivan Krylov, i-cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin, abalingisi uPelageya Strepetova noMikhail Tarkhanov.

Orenburg: ukusuka eYurophu ukuya e-Asia

Enye yezona ndawo zidumileyo kwisixeko ukutyelela ibhuloho elihamba ngeenyawo ngaphesheya koMlambo waseUral. Ngalunye uhlangothi lwebhuloho kukho isalathisi kunye ne "Yurophu", kwelinye i - "Asia". Enyanisweni, ngoku kungokwesiko ukudweba umda phakathi kweYurophu neAsia kwenye indawo, kodwa le meko ayikudibanisi abahambi abakhetha ukutyelela esi sixeko esimangalisayo.

Iingxelo zabakhenkethi

Inqobo yangempela yedolophu ebizwa ngokuba yiGostiny Dvor. I-Orenburg iya kukunika ezininzi iindawo ezifanele ukunyamekela. Kodwa i-Gostiny Dvor ayiyona nje inombolo enkulu yevenkile ezincinci, kunokwenzeka ukuba udle ukutya okuhlwaya kwaye okungabizi, uthenge imemori yokukhumbula, ngaphandle koko, kaninzi kukho izenzo ezahlukeneyo.

Ukuhlala kweli dolophu yakudala kuza kukunika iimvakalelo ezintle. Abahlali bahlala benobungane kwaye bazimisele ukukuxelela indlela yokufikelela kule ndawo okanye kuloo ndawo. Imiboniso yaseOrenburg, umoya ococekileyo womlambo, uyamomotheka ebusweni babantu abadlulayo ... Emva kokutyelela apha kanye, uya kunquma ukubuyela kwakhona.