Yerhasi yendalo - resource kanye

Kwisiqingatha senkulungwane eyadlulayo, eyaziwa oovimba ioli phezu planethi phantse kabini umthamo irhasi yendalo ekhangelwe nkalwana zonke. Namhlanje le meko yatshintsha ngokupheleleyo. Le oovimba ehlola yerhasi yendalo ngendlela elungileyo yokusebenza lilingana "igolide black" kwaye kuqhubeka ukwandisa ngokukhawuleza.

Ekupheleni kweminyaka yokuqala kwinkulungwane xxi, imali iyonke loovimba igesi sele kubonakele ehlabathini malunga 190 triliyoni. cubic metres. Ngamazinga langoku ukusetyenziswa kwale mali iza kuba ngokwaneleyo kwiminyaka isintu ka-60, hayi ngaphezulu. Kwaye ngoko ke igesi yendalo uya kutshitsha, njengoko inxulumene izimbiwa, nto leyo kwakhona waqala izibilini zomhlaba akakwazi. Nangona iingcali ziqikelela umqulu enokubakho yerhasi yendalo iphezulu kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba ehlabathini kusekho ezininzi iidipozithi nzima ukuba na uphando ngokupheleleyo, yaye babelawula ayikenziwa kubalulwe.

Phakathi kwamazwe ezinkulu iidipozithi eyaziwayo igesi yendalo baye:

1. Russia.
2. Iran.
3. Qatar.
4. Turkmenistan.
5. Saudi Arabia.

Okulandelayo kwi ukalisho a lot of resources igesi enokwenzeka i-United Arab Emirates, United States, Algeria, Venezuela, Nigeria.

Russia igesi yendalo

Kwi-Russian Federation ubalelwa malunga nama-24% kwezibonelelo behlabathi ubutyebi bendalo, kuba yeyona kakhulu ukhuselekile phakathi onke amazwe ehlabathini. Ezi iidipozithi inkulu ke intsimi yalo:

1. Urengoy - 10.2 ezigidi. ^m3.
2. Bovanenkovo - 5.3 ezigidi. ^m3.
3. Yamburgskoye - 5.2 ezigidi. ^m3.

Kukho nezinye oyile negesi okudada, ukuquka kwithala beelwandle wasentla. Isabelo enkulu iidipozithi buzinze inxalenye Asian eRashiya.

Near East

Enye mimandla izityebi ihlabathi ithathwa kwiPersian Gulf. Kukho nje enkulu iidipozithi yeoli, kodwa igesi yendalo umthamo omkhulu. Xa koovimba bakhe zabelwe kumazwe afana Qatar, Iran, Saudi Arabia. Kuphela intsimi mnye, eMntla noMzantsi Pars swi 28.000.000.000.000. cubic metres yerhasi.

North ne Umzantsi Melika

Umnini inkulu kwezibonelelo zendalo eUnited States eUnited States - oovimba kwaba ezihanjiswayo 7,63 ezigidi. cubic metres. Ukongeza, kweli lizwe kukwakho iidipozithi na irhasi ye-shale. Ezinkulu oovimba igesi yendalo e Canada, eVenezuela, Mexico naseBrazil.

amazwe Asia

emasimini abaliqela enkulu e Turkmenistan, phakathi apho Galkynsh kwaye inomthamo 21.2 ezigidi. ^m3. Kwaye kukho abanye - Shatlyk, Dowletabat, Yashlar. Irhasi yendalo iveliswa ngendlela engazange mveliso e-China, India, Kazakhstan kunye Uzbekistan.

Afrika naseYurophu

zolondolozo ezinkulu Afrika bebekelwa eNigeria Algeria. Eyona inkulu deposit Algerian - Hussey Rmeyl (2.6 ezigidi ^m3.), Salah (2.3 ezigidi ^m3.) Yaye field (2 tcm ^3.).

Kukho nezitya gas-ethwele enkulu ezininzi eYurophu. Umzekelo, kwi-Ukraine Shebelinske, badla eNorway ngokunjalo e Hungary, eNetherlands, Albania kunye nabanye.

Ukungxamiseka resource

Emva ioli resource lwesibini ukubaluleka kushishino lwamandla - Kakade ke, igesi yendalo, ixabiso apho kwixesha elizayo iza kukhula njengoko ifunwa uyakhula. Kwaye thina kanye ukuba ukuva kwiingxelo iindaba kwi mazwe zikhankanywe apha ngasentla kunye namasimi.