"Millennium" (ibhulorho): obukhulu bobugcisa kumazwe ahlukeneyo

Umntu usoloko wazama ukoyisa imilambo namachibi ngokwakha zibuko livulwe kubo. Bridge - le fyabo yakudala, leyo wavumela abantu ukuba ukusuka kwindawo enye ukuya kwenye phezu kwamanzi. Ngamnye engineering ngonyaka italente lugqibelele, kunye namaziko zaguqulwa imisebenzi yokwenene lwezakhiwo, Mhle ekupheleleni zobugcisa. Namhlanje uza kunibalisela ngemeko ezinye amahlandinyuka original lwakhiwe ngu iinjineli abanetalente, enegama elifanayo.

A wobugcisa e Gateshead

bezakhiwo British ukuba yabothusa umhlaba, ukudala umsebenzi lokwenyaniso bokuzoba, nto leyo bawongwa kwiminyaka eli-14 eyadlulayo Stirling Prize. ibhulorho tilting yokuqala Ihlabathi yaba igama informal "Oqoba iliso". Malunga $ 44 yezigidi eyachithwa kwi ulwakhiwo yokuqala, ezibandakanya nezingqameko zentsimbi ezimbini, enye leyo ngaphezu kwamanzi, kunye nezinye, enyanisweni, ibhulorho simaxhaphetshu "Millennium" (Gateshead).

Inzululwazi brilliant yeprojekthi

Ogama lakhe behlonipha kwewaka entsha, ulwakhiwo, ezavela IsiNgesi kwidolophu North ezinxulumene eNgilani Newcastle. Awekho isikhonkwane ngqondweni, evumela ukuba kudlula phantsi iimpahla ezinkulu, akukho analogue ehlabathini. Xa "Millennium" (ibhulorho) ujika into yenzeka malunga 200 ngonyaka, oko yeyona intlekisa emangalisayo utsala amanani amakhulu abantu, yaye oku esinamandla ubukeka amazing.

Xa besondela iinkundla ezisezantsi arch liphume kunye eliphezulu - uwe, yaye le ujikeleza fast kakhulu kwaye kuthatha imizuzu nje emine. Nokujikeleziswa kwe bhulorho, esilawula inkqubo ngamanzi, eyona ngongoma IsiNgesi umdla uhlobo ukuqhwanyazaemva namehlo amakhulu leminyaka. Kodwa ke urhulumente ekhenkcezisiweyo kuyilo yokuyilwa luli owuthanda ngobuhle bayo egqibeleleyo.

Incopho of izakhiwo

Enye into eyenza i "Millennium" (ibhulorho) unique kukuba isakhiwo iqulathe ube ezimbini, enye yazo lixhotyiswe ukuze ukuhamba, nakwelinye beebhayisikile kukhwela. Abakhenkethi ezingu bamangaliswa kummandla ngeenyawo le, kuba ngale ndlela yiko baye kumaziko abo banqwenela ukuba axhamle ithutyana uvula elibheke umlambo.

BaseMontenegro iimvakatjhi

Singasathethi, wabonakala ngo-2005 isikhonkwane, leyo wakhankanya Montenegro. Lebhokisi kweendonga zombini River Moraca "Millennium" (ibhulorho) na engaqhelekanga ukuze mazingabhidaniswa nasiphi na esinye isakhiwo. Beautiful isakhiwo, vula kweholide engundoqo yesizwe, wabonakala kwikomkhulu - Podgorica.

Engineering simanga, zibonisa ngokugqibeleleyo onke amathuba avuleka emntwini, loo nto ilungiselelwe abaqhubi bezithuthi nabahambi ngeenyawo, ukongeza, isakhiwo ubunjineli ezintsonkothileyo ne design eyothusayo lixhotyiswe iindawo ezizodwa intshukumo beebhayisikile.

Long, imitha-175-elide "Millennium" Akumangalisi -most iipayiloni ezinkulu, ngokungxama esibhakabhakeni iimitha 60 esibhakabhakeni. Emacaleni yayo ngokulinganayo kuthunyelwa iintambo steel wire, counterweights, isakhiwo esivumela, imbonakalo apho ephawulwe yokungena Montenegro kungena kwinkulungwane entsha.

Kazan engineering simangaliswe

Hi ndlela leyi, ikomkhulu Republic of Tatarstan kwakhona inama Yimbonakaliso Millennium kwisixeko samandulo kunye ubutyebi bembali. Kuku mihla ibhulorho "Millennium", enqumla emlanjeni Kazanka, yaba yinxalenye yendlela ring.

A iipali elikhulu ngokohlobo unobumba "M" ikhanyisa kwisakhiwo emnyama kunye nobungangamsha ikhangeleka kakhulu nomtsalane. Ngokutsho abahlali bendawo abeza babubone yoyilo, lelona into ekwezi Kazan.