Arbat Square e Moscow History ne namhlanje

Arbat Square wabonakala eminyaka yokugqibela yenkulungwane XVIII, xa i-White City wachithwa Arbat Gates. Kuyinto zifana mncinane kakhulu mihla. Le ndawo kwamiswa indawo apho iindlela phambana e ESmolensk kunye Novgorod.

Kutheni na ukuze ebizwa

I-ofisi yesithili lonke sele bakhiwe ukususela kwinkulungwane XV. She Arbat (- "dolophu" liguqulelwe Arabic) igama lakhe. Lwahluma, kwaye ngo-1808 womzobi Rossi yakha yemiboniso oqingqiweyo ka ubuhle ibonwe. Midlalo kulo Bobabini Russian kunye French. Le ndawo ke ngamatshe, kodwa atshiswe ngomlilo ngo-1812.

uphuhliso olunye

Apha ebalini "Adolescence" (kwisiqingatha sokuqala senkulungwane XIX) uTolstoy wachaza abe cwaka, kwiphondo, kunye neelori ngamanzi, cabbies sleepy imikhondo yokuzikhwebula. Arbat Square wayengekabi mdaka kakhulu. Ngokutsho komlanjana yakhe Chertory. Amahashe beqongqothiwe, ezisuka ivaleke, umhlaba iphekiweyo ngamanzi okanye zizisu enzima neenqwelo. Ngowe-72 kwinkulungwane XIX yakhiwa apho waza wavula yokutyela "Prague". cabbies Bakhe eMoscow babizwa "Braga". indawo Arbat ngo-1902 kuye kwatsala umthengisi Tararykin. Wayithenga bakha yentselo, zayenza indawo yokutyela yinzwakazi. nezazi lakhe eMoscow omthandayo: balungiselela i "nezidlo rubinshteynovskie" odumileyo ngonyaka, kubhiyozelwa imbongi Verhaeren kunye Repin. Emva kokuba revolution, le ndawo izihlandlo eziliqela yatshintsha ekumiselweni kwalo. Kwakukho Mosselprom lokutyela, ithala leencwadi, kwaye kuphela 1955 yabuyiselwa yokutyela. Isithembu ukuze kuxhotyiswe eCzechoslovakia. Kuwo zasiwa etafileni kunye nomkhenkce neendawo. "Prague" kwakunjalo igama layo. Ngowe-1909, kwicala lasekunene kummandla Khanzhonkov mnye wabaququzeleli yokuqala kwishishini lokwenziwa kweefilim Russian wayivula yemiboniso bhanya, koko wathi "Art". Le holo yaba kwiindawo ezine elisekungeneni kwaba umthombo. Ngoku kukho isi- itikiti cinema yokuqala. Cinema bakha amaxesha amaninzi. Ngoku kwakhona, njengokuba kwakunjalo ngexesha Khanzhonkov, amagumbi amathathu, ibhalkhoni ukulungiswa. Ngexesha kuvuselelwa kweqonga omdala, nto leyo eyakhokelela ekubeni movie, indawo kunye lenyengane entsha. iseti Okulandelayo zangasese kunye nenkqubo yokhuseleko. Amatikiti zithengiselwa kwi nangoko elandelayo. Rodd Grauerman - esinye isakhiwo wembali, nto leyo eyaziwa ngenxa yokuba wazalwa Bulat Okudzhava, Kir Bulychev, Andrei Mironov, Alexander Shirvindt, Mark Zakharov uMikhail Derzhavin. Apha ngamaxesha Soviet asebenza obstetricians kakuhle, yaba izixhobo kakhulu mihla. Kodwa oku isakhiwo, amatshantliziyo aye zikhuselwe. Ilungelo le nkundla yamatyala, wayifulela kwimarike, leyo eyakhelwe kwisiza somnyango kwisikhululo metro "Arbat". Yi kweminyaka engama-70 wasekwayo kwinkulungwane yokugqibela indawo Arbat sele shapeless, ngaphantsi indawo msele eligangathiweyo lulodwa.

sobuciko lwangoku

Le ndawo ibekwe kumbindi eMoscow, kwaye Umbono ahloniphekayo. Ukuya kwisikhululo metro "Arbat" kwafuneka yayama ecaleni kwezitulo emxinwa, ngokuba malunga neminyaka engama-20 wahlulelwa kwakhiwa ecaleni ngokungekho mthethweni isakhiwo esinemigangatho emibini ezinkulu, leyo esilala indlela abakhweli kwisikhululo ixakeke kakhulu Arbat-Pokrovskaya line. It sachithwa ngoFebruwari 2016. Ngoku ke square wenza ummandla ngeenyawo. Zempumelelo ndawo Arbat sichaphazele hayi layo nje kuphela, kodwa ezitratweni ezingqongileyo: Znamenka, Cross Holy kunye nemizila Starovagankovsky. Kwi indawo ngeenyawo i phantse amabini ananye amawaka yezikwere. m wafakwa up enkulu iithayile zakhiwe. ukuphila kwalo nkonzo iza kuba kwiminyaka engaphezu kweshumi. Sibeka izibane kunye nezitulo. Zikhanya ndawo yaba ikhulu elinamanci mahlanu amane isibane ephambili, ngokunjalo mane anesine lantern torshernyh olongezelelweyo. Kulo mzekelo, iingcingo ezihamba zifihlwe phantsi komhlaba.

Beka Arbat Square eMoscow

Apho umnqamlezo Gogol Boulevard, i Znamenka isitalato kunye Arbat Gates Square, i Arbat Square mihla. Le foto ubonisa yinxalenye yalo. Wieden cinema "Art" kwaye emnyango inxalenye komhlaba Arbatsko Filevskaya-line (kwisakhiwo ezibomvu umva). It has ukuma yinkwenkwezi kunye eziphelweni ezintlanu.

Xa eqala ukuguqulwa

Ukususela ngoMeyi ku-Agasti 2016 besebenza ukutshintsha ubuso mmandla (Arbat Square). EMoscow kwakufuneka umoya mihla efanelekileyo amaxesha, le ndawo agqitywe inkqubo yaphuhlisa "Street My". Ngokutsho kuyo yachaphazeleka le ndawo nje kuphela, kodwa ezitratweni ezine odibana nayo. Sokwandisa iipavumente, iimoto zitshintshile imizila kwaza endaweni yalo kwafakwa 33,5 amawaka square metres. m asphalt wamatye, yokupaka lula amalungiselelo ngakumbi akwazi ukuhamba ndawo. Hayi ulibele, neendawo eziluhlaza. Eseyityaliwe mathathu ananye mabini anantlanu amatyholo umthi. Zazihonjiswe yayimbombo-ne, izitulo, flowerbeds, iiloni. Dala indawo ofudumeleyo sibethwe of Muscovites. Nezitalato ezisingqongileyo kunye Arbat Square wafumana ujongo mihla, ufanelwe ikomkhulu omkhulu karhulumente.