Umqambi Eshpay Andrey Yakovlevich: engobomi, ubomi yakho, umsebenzi

Avelele Soviet nomqambi Russian Eshpay Andrei Yakovlevich kwenzeka kwiinkalo ezininzi zomculo. Uye esebenza ngempumelelo neentlobo zemfundo, ifikelele eziphakamileyo Film yeqonga, bonke abantu beza kwaziwa umbhali iingoma dumeke.

Childhood noSapho

May 15, 1925 usapho umqambi Soviet wazalwa inkwenkwe - Eshpay Andrey Yakovlevich, ogama womfundisi enxulumene ekuqaleni kunye nomculo. Uyise waba umqambi ezaziwayo-kakuhle, eqokelela ze neenkqubo iingoma Mari yesizwe, afundiswe Moscow Conservatory, kwaye umntwana umntwana rhoqo azivakalanga kuloo ndlu somculo. unina womntwana - Valentina Nikolaevna Togaeva - naye kwintsapho umculo, umalume wakhe umqambi Anatol Togaev. ubomi bakhe bonke wasebenza njengomfundisi lolwimi Russian kunye noncwadi, ubehleli emthanda enkulu kumqokeleli iingoma intsomi zeentlanga ezahlukeneyo. Eshpay Andrey Yakovlevich, usapho ogama zomculo kakhulu, umoya creative imbibed ubisi lukanina.

Xa Andrew wayeneminyaka-3 ubudala, intsapho yakowabo yafudukela eMoscow. Apha abazali ofundileyo. Umama waya kwikholeji ngutitshala, uTata - owaphumelela le Moscow Conservatory. Unyana Elder Valentin waqalisa ukufundisa nepiyano. Isixhobo unomdla kakhulu Andrew encinane, kodwa kwingqesho wayenza nokuzingisa.

ihlobo Yonke le ntsapho kude uyisekazi sikanina, Anatoly Togaevu e Mariinsky Posad kwi iVolga. Le ndawo Andrey Y. wayemthanda waza ingqalelo ikhaya lakhe yesibini, ukufika apho ubomi. Eshpay Andrey Yakovlevich, ntsapho ekuqaleni kule ndawo ubomi bam bonke bacula ilizwe Mari. House Togaeva was Eshpaja, "yanikelwa umculo", oko ityelelwa abaqambi ezininzi, pianists, abaqhubi, imibutho iikonsathi uchaze, ibonisa ikhaya, apho Yakov Eshpay ukudlalwa owokubethelwa izinto ezahlukeneyo. nomoya Creative entsatsheni, ukuba babeziindleko ezibanzi iVolga, uthando jikelele ilifa zomculo womthonyama - konke oku Andrey imbibed ukusuka ebuntwaneni, kwaye kwasekwa neencasa bakhe notyekelo.

Eshpay Andrey Yakovlevich, ogama womfundisi kwangaphambili kwasekuzalweni, waya kufunda nomculo iminyaka esixhenxe. Gnesin. utitshala wakhe wokuqala - Valeriya Vladimirovna Listova - wayesazi umqambi elizayo kunye engama-4 ubudala, yena nako bakugqala italente kunqabile umqambi, endihleli uphuhliso utyale amandla amaninzi kunye komphefumlo. Kwakhona ithuba lokuba bafunde Gnesin noodade abathathu, nabo bonke ootitshala waphawula musicality engaqhelekanga kunye pitch egqibeleleyo amancinci Eshpaja.

beminyaka yemfazwe

Ngowe-1941 waphumelela kwisikolo ukondla amathemba aphezulu Eshpay nemvumi Andrei Yakovlevich. War wamalela ukuba aqhubeke nemfundo yakhe kwangoko. Xa kwabhengezwa ukuba ukuhlasela Jamani, uAndreya wayefuna ukuya ngaphambili, kodwa elingathathwanga ngenxa yobudala encinane. NoYise umzalwana ngokuzithandela, yaye kwakufuneka aye ukufudusa i Mariinsky Posad, apho ukuba bayigqibe imfundo yabo esikolweni samabanga aphakamileyo.

Ngowe-1943, uAndreya, musa ungalahli ithemba ukuya phambili, uyafika Orenburg umatshini-umpu yesikolo kwikhondo nabaguquleli zomkhosi. Ngowe-1944 oko wathumela imfazwe, waba umphathi regimental.

Yena yaphela imfazwe Eshpay Meyi 9 e Berlin, kodwa baqhubeka bekhonza kwi mkhosi de 1946. Zokufumana ulwazi ngokufihlakeleyo ngexesha ngemibuzo amabanjwa Andrei Yakovlevich wawongwa IMbasa Red Star kunye iimbasa ezine emkhosini. uyise naye waya emfazweni; ke yona eyomninawa wakhe unyamalele ngo-1941 kweli dabi eLeningrad.

Umxholo emfazwe aya sihlale sisondele kwaye obu Eshpaja, uza kubuya ngokuphindaphindiweyo kuwo kulo msebenzi wakhe.

lixhobise abantu ngezakhono

Emva kwemfazwe Eshpay Andrey Yakovlevich, ogama engobomi is back ngamavili yayo, ungena School of Music e Moscow Conservatory njengoko ngomqambi nepiyano iiklasi. Kwaye ke kuziwa kwi somculo, eliphela ngo-1953, ukwakheka bafunda kunye nepiyano. Ngowe-1956, loo kugudiswa efanayo iziqu eklasini ka A. Khachaturian.

Ngoxa umfundi Eshpay Andrey Yakovlevich ogama uhlanga le uyise Mari, eqalisa ukuqokelela iingoma inkqubo iintsomi, awenze miniatures instrumental. Kodwa ke eli xesha ke kudala nemisebenzi voluminous: Symphonic iyaxhuma kwi Mari imisonto Sonatina for Piano. Ngeli xesha, kukho omnye umba - Hungarian. Uyabhala: "Le ngoma Hungarian." Eshpay baya kubuyela kwakhona kwaye kwakhona.

Ngowe-1952, Andrey Yakovlevich Eshpay ungena Union Abaqambi ', waba ilungu omncinane.

umculo academic

Andrey Yakovlevich Eshpay wasebenza entsimini umculo weklasiki, kunye nemimoya ntlobo ezahlukeneyo. Wabhala symphony ezisithoba, ama-18 ukulungiselela izixhobo ezahlukeneyo orchestra, cantata, ballets ezintathu, edume ethi "Angara", operettas ezimbini, yaye usenayo, iikwayala, imisebenzi kwegumbi. Eshpaja igalelo kuphuhliso umculo ezingenakulinganiswa, luhlanganisa mibala kazwelonke kunye nezisombululo kakhulu mihla. ootitshala zabo Umqambi ubiza Ravel, Stravinsky, Orff, PI Tchaikovsky, Bartók, Khachaturian, Bach.

Umxholo kazwelonke - enye Eshpaja ibalulekileyo. Okwesine, Fifth and Indah symphony kube ngumphumo zokwazisela lemveli Russian kunye Mari folk.

Umxholo lemfazwe kubonakaliswe imisebenzi Eshpaja: yesiBini Symphony "Makabongwe ukukhanya," Fifth Symphony "Military" Requiem. Bona bazaliswa amava kunye ziinkumbulo umqambi.

imisebenzi yentanda-ombambazelayo - brand Eshpaja. Symphony Third azinikele memory sikayise, oko edlulisela ngamandla uthando, intlonipho kunye ndilangazelela ngayo umbhali ngumntu omthandayo.

imisebenzi emikhulu

Imisebenzi Okubaluleke kakhulu Andrei Yakovlevich Eshpaja ingqalelo lokuQala nakoLwesibini symphony, imisebenzi yakhe yenkqubo bazaliswe uvuyo lobomi, amava enzulu bulumko enxulumene uphendlo kunye nokufunyanwa intsingiselo yobomi.

"Songs of iintaba engcotyeni Mari" - imisebenzi esinye umqambi elikhulu; kubhaliwe kwathiwa kwinkumbulo kayise kwaye idibanisa umsebenzisi cantilena iingoma intsomi kunye mibala ombambazelayo kunye sedrama.

A imisebenzi eziwela umqambi i cantata "uLenin kunye nathi" kwi kwisihobe Mayakovsky. Umbhali udlulisela ukholo ngokunyanisekileyo abantu nekamva elingcono.

Eshpaja ubuqambi esibonakala ngamandla amakhulu, kwaye ayazise abaphulaphuli nabagxeki yonke imisebenzi yakhe.

ingoma art

Songwriting - yenye inkalo umculo, nto leyo enganakho ukwenzeka ngaphandle umfanekiso opheleleyo umqambi. italente Outstanding esibonakaliswa zonke, nomzekelo le - Eshpay Andrei Yakovlevich. amaculo akhe ndizuze udumo kakhulu. Kulo mzekelo, yonke imisebenzi ezimnandi kakhulu, uncuthu yoqobo kunye ezifunyaniswe ezininzi zomculo. Ukuba kukho abaqambi ethandwa, omnye kubo ngokuqinisekileyo Eshpay Andrei Yakovlevich. Iingoma "Muscovites", "Song of the looMawokhulu", "iibhanki ezimbini", "Ndinixelele ukuba amazwi" kunye nabanye - classic umculo Soviet. Total Eshpay wabhala iingoma-100 kunye bothando. Master akazange wawa izisombululo eyenziwa uyadika, imveliso nganye - bebone umculo lombhali.

Masisebenze ifilimu

Enye inkalo italente ezichulumancisayo Andrei Yakovlevich Eshpaja - ubhalela umculo ngenxa movie. Kuzo zonke yena wabhala malunga soundtrack engenisa 60. Yena nabahlobo ibiba abalawuli best - A. Saltykov, umz Tashkova, Levin, V. Zhilin. Umculo Eshpaja a umdlali ngokupheleleyo umboniso. Umqambi kudala ezintsonkothileyo, umculo mihla ebonisa kakuhle injongo kumlawuli wakhe. Ukusebenza ifilimu nciphisa it kunye ziimbongi ezininzi ezibalaseleyo ngexesha lakhe. It UYevgeny Yevtushenko, G. Pozhenyan, Derbenyov L., R. Rozhdestvensky. Nabo, wabhala iingoma ngenxa iifilimu baba hits iminyaka ezayo. imisebenzi yakhe indlela jazz yaba isiseko nkulu i lomculo i-O. Lungstrema.

Theatre umculo

Nemveliso ukusebenza Andrey Yakovlevich Eshpay yeqonga. Wabhala musical "Uthando akuvumelekanga." Kuzo zonke wabhala umculo ngemise- kumabala emidlalo-20, ukusebenza kunye zemiboniso kakhulu kweli lizwe. Phakathi yemisebenzi yakhe eqaphelekayo umculo for edlalwa: "Wena ezingamashumi amabini anesibini amadoda amakhulu" kunye "Age okuyingozi" kwi Lenkom, "Imfundiso improbability" yaye "abenzi bemilingo Live Next Door" kwi Theatre. Yermolova, "Ummangaliso zesiQhelo" kwi Bekubonela uvuthondaba.

bamxolele

Eshpay Andrey Yakovlevich, ukuthathelwa ingqalelo kabani engobomi ngofinyafuthi efunyenwe ubomi abo amaninzi mabhaso kusifanele. Ukongeza iimbasa zomkhosi kunye nezinto nokuhombisa, waza wawongwa IMbasa Red Banner lezemisebenzi, Lenin, "Kuba Ukugqwesa" Abahlobo, "Badge of Imbeko", yena - winner Lenin Prize, a yaBantu Umculi eRashiya.

Andrei Y. iqashiso ancedisane imibutho eyahlukeneyo kwezemfundo nakwezentlalo. Yena - ilungu Music Council of UNESCO, Academician of the Russian Academy of Cinematography, ilungu Wawongwa Society of Franz Liszt. Umqambi iye iileta ezininzi, ebulela nabalinganiswa ezingalibalekiyo wemithendeleko ezahlukeneyo, ukhuphiswano, kunye noorhulumente basemzini.

wabucala

amadoda Kukho oyedwa kwanaphakathi abameli koongqondo bokuyila, kwaye omnye wabo Eshpay Andrey Yakovlevich. Umfazi umqambi - piyano Alexandra Mikhailovna, wasebenza iminyaka emininzi intloko yesebe ipiyano umculo lishicilela wendlu "umqambi". Ungulo mfazi kuphela kubomi njengemvumi. bakhulise ezithembekileyo intsapho eyomeleleyo kubaluleke kakhulu wonke umntu. Lucky kule ingqiqo Eshpay Andrey Yakovlevich, ogama umkakhe wamzalela oonyana ababini. Unyana omdala, Valentin wayesebenza ngumphandi kwi-Institute of Cinema. Andrew Jr. - edumileyo umlawuli film. Andrey Yakovlevich Eshpay, ubomi lobuqu yayingumxholo isixa esikhulu umdla fans, bendisoloko ibe utata obathandayo. Kodwa akazange abantwana umongikazi. Uyise babazisa ngomzekelo, uthando welizwe, ishishini, usapho woyikekayo.

umntu Happy uzibiza Andrey Yakovlevich Eshpay ubomi ngaye eluntwini. UNyana Andrew wamngenisa endlwini intombi - eyaziwa actress Evgenia Simonova. Mzukulu wagqiba ukuqhubeka indlu usapho waza waba nomdlali.

November 8, 2015 elikhulu emhlabeni iindaba ezibuhlungu kwihlabathi - wafa Eshpay Andrey Yakovlevich. Funeral wahlanganisa inani elikhulu labantu, ngenxa yokuba umqambi wayemthanda, waba abahlobo kunye nabantu abaninzi abadumileyo. Umqambi kuqhutywa inkonzo enkulu. Eshpay Andrey Yakovlevich, umngcwabi wakhe wathatha indawo kwi Novodevichy emangcwabeni, ziya kuhlala ngonaphakade kwimbali umculo Russian.