Alessandro Scarlatti: biography, uluhlu imisebenzi. Biography kanye umsebenzi Domenico Scarlatti

Alessandro Scarlatti, ogama engobomi kuya kwenziwa kweli nqaku, eli umqambi enkulu Italian, wasebenza ixesha ezimbejembeje kwi-17 emva kwexesha - kwenkulungwane ye-18. Ukuba kucingwa uyise ekusekweni yesikolo Neapolitan opera. umzalwana bakhe noonyana bakhe baba nazo abaqambi ezaziwayo-kakuhle.

Biography umqambi

Alessandro Scarlatti wazalelwa Palermo ngo-1660. utitshala wakhe umsolwa Dzhakomo Karissimi. opera yaKhe yokuqala, A. Scarlatti wabhala eneminyaka engama-19. Kulo nyaka oko owenziwa eRome.

Ngowe-1684 Alessandro engena inkonzo Viceroy Naples njengoko umqhubi. Negalelo kule ukuqeshwa udade wayo, imvumi owaba ngumthandi enamandla. Uninzi yi Scarlatti ngemisebenzi yakhe walibhala Naples.

Ngowe-1702 umqambi waya Florence, uze - eRoma, apho Cardinal Ottoboni wanikela bandmaster yakhe ibandla Santa kaMariya Madzhore.

Ngowe-1708 Alessandro Scarlatti wabuyela Naples.

Umsebenzi yokugqibela umqambi baqalisa misindo azinikele kumtshato Prince Stigliano. Alessandro akazange abe ixesha ukugqiba umsebenzi kuyo. Ngowe-1725, umqambi wafa.

Imisebenzi ye-Italian enkulu

Alessandro Scarlatti waye umdali ifomu yakhe somculo. Xa isimbo sakhe opera abaculayo tiko phakathi isikolo classical kunye nasekuqaleni Italian ezimbejembeje. Forms zolwakhiwo uncuthu kwiindawo wenza inxalenye ezintathu-ezimbini inxalenye-endaweni. Kananjalo wafunda ngenyameko kusitsho kubo. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, A. Scarlatti opera baba eqhelekileyo ngakumbi, isingqisho wasebenzisa eqhelekileyo kubo, yaye orchestration waba ukrwada.

Kamva wabhala imisebenzi yakhe emihle kakhulu yaye ezikhwankqisayo Alessandro Scarlatti. Opera Umqambi:

• "Ukunyaniseka ngothando."
• "An mpazamo elingenatyala."
• "Rozaura".
• "UPompey."
• "NguSopatro and kaDemetriyo."
• "Ukususela ububi - okulungileyo."
• "Mithridates Eupator."
• "Theodore Agasti."
• "Thembeka inkosazana."
• "Otomschonnaya Olympia".
• "Tigran".

Kunye nabanye.

Ukongeza opera, Alessandro Scarlatti wabhala malunga amane oratorio, kukho inani elikhulu serenades, cantatas abangaphezu kwamakhulu amahlanu kwegumbi, izihlwele ezininzi, ilishumi elinesibhozo symphony, sonatas elinesine, toccata, Suite kunye ezahlukeneyo.

indodana

Oonyana Alessandro Scarlatti, njengoyise, waba umqambi. Eyona idumileyo, Domenico. Wazalwa ngo-1685 e Naples. Domenico waqamba umculo kolo harpsichord. Uninzi yobomi bakhe wachitha eSpeyin. Igama elipheleleyo umqambi - Giuseppe Domenico Scarlatti. Akwaziwa ngubani utitshala wakhe, kodwa kusengqiqweni ukucinga ukuba utitshala wokuqala uyise.

Ngowe-1701, Domenico Scarlatti waye organist nomqambi kwi entendelezweni viceroy Naples. Emva koko wakhonza Venice, yaye kamva eRoma. Domenico waba harpsichordist ezibalaseleyo wake waphumelela ukhuphiswano ukuba kwibhotwe lakhe lesiRoma wamnika Cardinal Ottoboni. Domenico kule ufake yokudlala harpsichord uvelile ngokwayo Fridriha Gendelya.

Umqambi wakhe wokuqala opera wabhala ukuba iKumkanikazi kaThixo theatre yabucala Kazimiera ngexesha xa wakhonza eRoma.

Ngowe-1720-1721 gg. D. Scarlatti wahlala e Lisbon. Apho bafundiswa umculo Inkosazana Maria Magdalena Barbara. Ngowe-1725 wabuyela Naples.

Ngowe-1729, umqambi safudukela eSpeyin. Ukususela ngowe-1733 Domenico uhlala e Madrid, ngasentendelezweni Maria Magdalena Barbara waba ukumkanikazi of Spain. Umhlobo wakhe omkhulu yaba edumileyo imvumi-sopranist Farinelli.

Umqambi wafa eneminyaka engama-Madrid '71.

nobuciko Domenico

Domenico Scarlatti lingaphantsi eyaziwayo ngaphezu uyise olukhulu. Inxalenye encinane kakhulu imisebenzi yalo umqambi yapapashwa ngexesha lokuphila kwakhe. Ezinye imisebenzi yapapashwa print emva kokufa kwakhe, yaye emva koko manqaphanqapha kuphela yaye bohlwaye.

Kunjalo, imisebenzi Domenico umdla iimvumi ezifana Bela Bartok, Frederic Chopin, uVladimir Horowitz, uHeinrich Schenker kunye nabanye.

D. Scarlatti ngenxa yobomi bakhe wabhala sonatas abangaphezu kwamakhulu amahlanu, oratorios ezilishumi, opera elinesihlanu (edume othi "Thetis on Skyros"), kukho inani elikhulu imisebenzi for okhestra, umculo ibandla.

Ngokuba imisebenzi yosetyenziso kule Umqambi sikaLuka kwesingqisho syncopated, modulations rhoqo, isiFrigiya, isandi dissonant, becaphula abantu imiculo. Domenico Scarlatti waye eliphuma isimbo lomculo, leyo kamva ukunika igama "Classicism".