Nicolo Amati: engobomi, ingakumbi izixhobo Amati ubukhosi, abafundi St Nicholas

Nicolo Amati, ogama engobomi inikwa kweli phepha, wazalelwa Cremona. Yena obalaseleyo, omnye kakhulu, yevayolin umenzi yehlabathi. izixhobo yakhe nangoku kakhulu. Nicole ukuba abafundi abaninzi.

Owasungula le ubukhosi

Nicolo Amati waba ngummeli idumileyo ubukhosi edume abenzi ivayolin, yasekwa umkhulu wakhe - Andrea. Akwaziwa ncam xa yingqondi kwazalwa. Yena ilifa shop uyisemkhulu wakhe, apho wavula e Cremona kunye nomzalwana wakhe. Amati usapho wenza violin kuphela, kodwa ezinye imirhubhe waqubuda. Bona kubabhekisi phambili be ubugcisa babo. Le violin yohlobo mihla kokusungulwa kanye le indlu. Nicolo ngcono izixhobo ezenziwa ookhokho bakhe, abanike ujongo entsha waza wenza isandi sihle ngakumbi.

Nicolo

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe ngentla apha, wenza ivayolin ngokhona kucokisekileyo Nicolo Amati. Izixhobo, nto leyo wadala, ndazifumanela ngezwi elikhulu kunene, iqaqambileyo, isandi sawo saba ngaphezulu yokusabela, kunye nethenda eseleyo nobumnandi.

Yena zandisa ubungakanani ivayolin, ukwenza kube ezintle ngakumbi olomileyo apha esinqeni. I satshintsha ukwakheka na ukutyabeka of lacquer, wakwenza kwaba selubala kunye ukhaliphe kakhulu, umbala walo - wongezelela iithowuni ezahlukeneyo kulo.

Nicolo Amati wadala isikolo apho bafundiswa ivayolin-babengabenzi elizayo. Inani labafundi ezamahala, abakuqeqesho nimkhonze, unyana ilungu buchopho - Girolamo. Amagcisa abaninzi kamva waliseka ubukhosi yabo bavula izikolo zabo, wafundisa N. Amati. Phakathi kwabo kwakukho A. Stradivari kunye A. Guarnieri.

Eyona idumileyo abafundi-Italy

The best violin umenzi ehlabathini ngu Antonio Stradivari - umfundi Nicolo Amati. Umhla ochanileyo wokuzalwa kwakhe ayaziwa ngembali musicologists.

Uninzi izixhobo zakhe basinda unanamhla zikwimeko esebenza ngokugqibeleleyo. Abanini violin, cellos, violas kunye Guitars ze inkosi kukho virtuosos kuphela ehlabathini jikelele kunye nabaqokeleli. Namhlanje acengceleze izixhobo asixhenxe anamanci mabini A. Stradivari, phakathi kwabo kukho nkqu luhadi.

Antonio, iziqu, wavula ucweyo lwakhe. Antonio lugqibelele violin, ezadalwa N. Amati yaye ngaphezu utitshala wakhe ikhono. Kude kube ngoku, eyona nje izixhobo A. Stradivari. Imfihlo isandi emangalisayo ivayolin yakhe - unknown kude kube ngoku.

Omnye umfundi adumileyo Nicolo Amati - Andrea Guarneri. Yena kamva waliseka ubukhosi bakhe abenzi violin. bakhe waqhubeka yi oonyana - Pietro, Giovanni Battista kunye Giuseppe. Owokugqibela yaba ummeli edume entsatsheni, ibe intle wobukhosi bakhe, lagqitha yi isakhono kayise.

Umfundi ovela Germany

Nicolo Amati ndikufundisayo Italy kuphela. Kwakhona abafundi abasuka kwamanye amazwe. Eyona idumileyo kubo Yakob Shtayner e Tyrol. imvelaphi yakhe kunye nabazali bakhe abazi lutho. Ingubani le kunokuba lubizwa, kwincwadi engobomi bakhe kwezikhewu ezininzi iimfihlelo, ezo ayilungiseki kangaka kude. Iincwadi ibandla akukho kukhankanywa wokuzalwa kwakhe.

Emva kokufunda kwaYakobi H. Amati kwilizwe Lawuvulela ucweyo lwakhe. ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, abe ukufezekisile udumo. Ngexesha ubomi J Steiner yaba ixesha xa ivayolin wakhe into eYurophu ngaphezu yobuciko A. Stradivari. Ngoko ke imeko de ngenkulungwane ye-18.

izixhobo zakhe sootvestetstvovali zonke iimfuno ixesha. Baba egumbini. J. Steiner yathwala inkokeli A. Stradivari kunye nezinye iinkosi ka Cremona, apho violin ukuba iimfuno ezintsha, oko kuyimfuneko ukuba isandi yabo ofanelekileyo iintetho kwiiholo amakhulu cluster inani elininzi labafundi ziye zanikezelwa. Namhlanje, iingcali zikholelwa ukuba ngeempahla zombini ezi iinkosi bayalingana, hayi ngaphantsi omnye komnye umgangatho welizwi, Andisafanele kubizwa ngokuba kakhulu.

Nemithi yonke izinto eziyimfuneko ukwenza izixhobo zabo Yakob Shtayner wathenga e Venice. Violin yalo inkosi ezahlukeneyo udaka ayanyuka kunye neengonyama nokucacisa eqingqiweyo intloko entanyeni. izixhobo zakhe ziyakubaluleka ekhethekileyo - amazwi abo baba ngakumbi ethe, zingcakacile, shrill kunye sonorous ngaphezu iinkosi Italian. Yakob Shtayner ingqalelo uyise violin waseJamani.