October Palace (Kiev): imbali kunye bokwakha

Enye amakhadi oshishino nophuculo Ukrainian ithathwa October Palace. Kiev imisebenzi abanekratshi bokwakha vibrantly kwaye igcina nkqu amaphepha anzima imbali yayo.

Ubuciko Vincent and Alexander Beretti

Ngowe-1834 nguDmitry Begichev Jikelele wanikela yakhe ukuba ibali emithathu ekhaya kwiYunivesithi Kiev. Kodwa ke isicelo belizwe kwibhunga ledolophu yanikwa kwakusakhiwa Institute for Noble eziNtombini. Ukwakhiwa yaqala ngo-1838 kwaye lathatha iminyaka emihlanu.

Ayaziwa Kiev wezakhiwo, Vikentiy Beretti, I ukukhetha indlela classicism emva kwexesha. Kodwa ukuba ukulandela ngenxa akazange ukusebenza - wafa ngaphambi ndiwufezile umsebenzi kunye nonyana wakhe, Alexander. Esi sakhiwo ezingundoqo imigangatho emithathu. It has zombili amagumbi eziphilayo (kootitshala, abafundi kunye nabakhonzi), kunye ngqo eziklasini. Le risalit omise kwaku Orthodox namaKatolika amabandla. Ngeenxa zonke izakhiwo apake kunye neendledlana kunye eminqubeni, kwaye ndawo singqongwe kocingo olude.

Ngelo xesha akukho mntu ukrokrela ukuba iminyaka engamakhulu kuphela, baloo dolophu, ibhekisela ekudaleni uyise nonyana Beretta, iya uthetha ngayo: "Oktobha Palace". Kiev I oyivulayo ukwakhiwa entsha Institute for Noble eziNtombini.

eyakwenza wafundela phi nokuba intombi amanene ukuqonda?

Amantombazana imvelaphi amanene abaphakathi kweminyaka eyi-8 nele-13 banelungelo inxaxheba kwisikolo ugqibezela ngendleko yoluntu. intombi yabarhwebi engena apha emva ooyise okanye abagcini babo baye bazenzela kubo imali enkulu (engange 350 zesilivere kulo nyaka). Yaba kwisikolo esibhodisayo, awayilungisayo imfundo buciko yokuziphatha. Kuba apho wafunda:

• iincwadi Russian neencwadi;
• iilwimi zasemzini (Polish, isiJamani kunye French);
• yezenkolo (Orthodox okanye Catholic) kunye sicula ibandla;
• iJografi kunye nezeMbali;
• izibalo;
• izisekelo mineralogy yemvelo;
• umzobo kunye nemizobo;
• ingqungqa;
• oyimfakamfele kunye zoku-.

Ikhosi Sciences lweminyaka emithandathu. Le nkqubo yahlulwe iintlobo ezintathu, ngamnye kwiminyaka emibini. Ekupheleni yeziko lemfundo bakuba bamkele izidanga idiploma ye bavunyelwe ukuba abasezikhundleni governesses kwiintsapho iingangamsha kunye nabathengi. Ngoko phakathi kwenkulungwane XIX, i-Oktobha Palace (Kyïv) yaba Eziko kwabahlohli kule ngingqi. Nangona enyanisweni phakathi baphumeleleyo Ungafumana ababhali abaziwayo, iimvumi kunye pianists.

ulwazi lwabo mantombazana badlula ootitshala kakhulu umthambo Kyïv kunye Unjingalwazi Kiev Imperial University of St. Vladimir. Phakathi kwabo kwakukho oosonzululwazi ezinjalo ezaziwayo-kakuhle, njengoko Nicholas von Bunge, Vitaly Shulgin, Mykola Kostomarov Mykola Lysenko.

Ekuhambeni kwexesha, i- Institute for Noble eziNtombini iye yenziwa ukwenzela ukuba abo banqwenela ukufunda kwakuba ngaphezu avumele ithuba lemfundo. Institutskaya street, apho umzimba labizwa (ngaphambili Street General Begichev) ngenxa yesizathu esifanayo.

leSoviet

Amandla entsha izise iinguqu kuzo zonke iinkalo zobomi. Ngoko ke, ngowe-1919, oko ivaliwe yi-Institute for Noble eziNtombini ngenxa yokungabikho enjalo kweli lizwe. A isitrato igama wokuwonga elaa mbuso yesigaba - 25 Oktobha. Apha, ngokufutshane kwaku-ofisi zikarhulumente, zaza zahlala kushishino ngesikhumba College.

A siganeko entsha kwimbali isakhiwo edibene Ekuveleni isixeko kwekomkhulu imo Republican ngo-1934. October Palace (Kiev) waba kwisihlalo NKVD. Zewayini alo umayamo amabanjwa ezopolitiko, kwakunye iindawo nxaniso nokubulawa. Kukho baye bahlukunyezwa kwabulawa ngabameli ilungileyo nezazi Ukrainian - ababhali, amagcisa, abadlali, oogqirha, amagqwetha, emkhosini. Bonke abo bakholwayo urhulumente omtsha, kwaye ukutshintsha kwilizwe labo ukuze aphile ekuthinjweni.

Yimbuqo Recovery

I-Second World War watshabalalisa kwisakhiwo emhlabeni. imvuselelo yayo (iminyaka 1952-1958), iqela nabayili elikhokelwa Alekseya Zavarova zaye zasasazeka kakhulu ngoku. Wayesebenza phezu ukwakhiwa isiqingatha sabo of Kiev - abasebenzi, abafundi, abafundi phezulu zesikolo, kwakunye nenkcubeko kunye nobugcisa. Ukususela ngoko, igama elisemthethweni lwesakhiwo eso ukuba libizwe ngokuba Oktobha Palace. Kiev wavula iingcango ibhotwe ukuba ababukeli wokuqala ngoDisemba 24, 1957.

Phakathi kwiminyaka yee-1970, le ndawo yaba imeko ephambili yale lizwe. Le holo kuthathwa ukuya kubantu 2200. Kwakukho ke ebalulekileyo imisebenzi, iikonsathi, iintlanganiso kunye ngeenkongolo e Ukraine. Minyaka kwakukho iqela iKrismesi. Ukongeza, xa bhotwe wavula kumacandelo ahlukeneyo - ballet, iintsomi umdaniso, ukucula iingoma zomculo womthonyama.

Centre International of Culture and Arts

ixesha entsha iye lesitofu kwinkalo yezopolitiko kunye nezenkcubeko imikhosi entsha lizwe. imimoya eNamandla botshintsho 1991 wanika izigidi Ukraine ithemba ubomi obutsha. Wathi ndacela indlela kubantu elidlulileyo yakutshanje, igama izixeko iyonke basenokuba ngabafundi, umbutho kunye ndawo. Phantsi hum jikelele ezintsha zejografi nezobhalo Institutskaya Street wabuyela igama layo pre-eSoviet.

Palace lonke eli xesha wahlala iziko zokomoya kwesihloko Ukrainian. Ngoko ke, kwithala lakhe inama ingqokelela eyodwa iincwadi ngaphezu imiqulu 70 000. Kukho iindidi ngeendidi zemisebenzi kunye inxaxheba ezaziwayo-kakuhle ababhali, abaqambi, oonozakuzaku, abezopolitiko, amalungu epalamente kunye namanye amanani karhulumente negalelo imvuselelo yokomoya Ukraine. Kakuhle ovuthayo, namagumbi aphezulu anombilini; ahla- kuye rhoqo abakwindawo ezahlukeneyo kwimiboniso. Amathuba Centre ekungabalwa iindibano lwentsapho enkulu yezizwe ngezizwe iinkomfa, iisimpoziya, iisemina kunye ngeenkongolo.

Sele kwinkulungwane xxi, ibhotwe waba Centre International of Culture and Arts. Amakhuphiswano neminyhadala zilungelelene apha iiholide zikazwelonke. Iinkampani theatre yobungcali engahlawulwayo kunye ensembles livela kumazwe ahlukeneyo kukugqala njengelungelo ukuba avele enkundleni yayo.

Kunye noluntu ngaphandle mkhwa, uthetha iziko, Umvakalisa "Oktobha Palace" (Kyïv). idilesi amaziko kuzwelonke kutshanje zatshintsha kwakhona. Le isakhiwo nangoku ibekwe kufuphi Independence Square endulini endlwini inombolo 1, kodwa esitratweni amakhulu waseZulwini.