Vorontsov Palace eCrimea. Vorontsov Palace e Alupka

isakhiwo Zobungangamela sidalwe xesha romanticism, izimanga kwaye solo mihla umntu ngokuphuma iifom ngobugcisa. isigqibo Interesting isimbo, isicwangciso sokuqala, isakhono mkhulu, awayenzayo iindonga entanjeni nesamagumbi wangaphakathi, izizukulwana bathabathekile ezininzi iingcali.

Vorontsov Palace kwi eCrimea - litye lesikhumbuzo obaluleke kakhulu kwimbali kunye bokwakha. Xa wadala ngobuciko esebenzisa imbonakalo yendawo, esinika uluvo lokuba lo isakhiwo phambili wendalo.

MS Vorontsov - laseburhulumenteni Russian

UMikhail Semenovich wazalwa ngo-1782 eRashiya, kodwa nonyaka kamva le nkwenkwe wasiwa eNgilani, apho utata wakhe wathumela inxusa. Intlanganiso elandelayo ye-Count oselula kwilizwe kwabanjwa emva kweminyaka elishumi elinesibhozo ubude. Vorontsov wayeyithanda "yangaphambili" eNgilani - mkhaya ukunxibelelana noluntu yaseBritani.

Ukufika eRashiya, Count wazama lokuvusa iinkumbulo of England. unyaka elinethoba ulutsha indala athathe inxaxheba kubomi kwezentlalo nezopolitiko lizwe - wathabatha inxaxheba Turkish kunye iimfazwe nxamnye uNapoleon. Ziphawuleka ngeembasa karhulumente ukuze gallantry, sobukhalipha neliqaqambileyo kwezi iimfazwe Borodino kunye ESmolensk. Kwiminyaka engamashumi mabini anamithathu, wafumana isikhundla uLieutenant-jikelele, wakhokela umsebenzi Russian ka Paris lwezindlu. Ngowe ngamawaka asibhozo unyaka, anamanci mabini wesithathu-wamiswa-jikelele Novorossiysk Territory, uze - neCaucasus. Ngowe-1854 waba wawongwa isihloko Field Marshal.

Inkonzo kwi-Novorossiysk Territory

Xa eCrimea iye yafakwa eRashiya, urhulumente tsarist ukuba ngesisa kunika ilizwe amagosa odumileyo emkhosini kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo, neenkosi amanene. Kodwa kukunqongophala okupheleleyo iindlela, iindleko eziphezulu ulondolozo kunye nothutho ngamakhoboka apha baye behlisa uphuhliso kwingingqi. MS Vorontsov umninindlu enkulu. Engasezantsi eCrimea Massandra awayenazo, Ai-Danil, Alupka, Gurzuf. main estate Its e Alupka, wagqiba ukuba ibe yokuhlala ehlotyeni.

Ngowe-1824, waqala ukwakha omkhulu Endaweni yakhe yaye kwangaxeshanye siyakuvula indlela ukususela Simferopol ukuya kunxweme eMzantsi. Ngokutsho kwababhali-mbali, babesebenza esakhiweni yamajoni 10,000. Ngo-1828 kwaqala ukwakhiwa ibhotwe enkulu, eyaphelela kwiminyaka elishumi kamva, yaye waqhubeka nomsebenzi nendawo ophela de-1846.

Yonke ngokuba impahla yabo iCrimea Vorontsov liqalisa ekufuneni nabayili angaphandle, begadi, abakhi amakhono awahlukeneyo.

Lomhleli Edward Blore

Vorontsov Ibhotwe e Alupka, ezilungiselelwe yi-wezakhiwo idumileyo ngexesha Eduarda Blora. Kwiminyaka bakhe abancinane wazibhokoxa ukuze isifundo kunye nokubuyiselwa ezikhumbuzo yamandulo. Kamva, wamenywa ukuba ngentsika intendelezo umakhi George yesine, uze iQueen Victoria. Nguye ke umbhali of Westminster Abbey, ezinye iziqalelo ze olungaphambili ka Buckingham Palace, le emafeni amakhulu eYurophu Australia.

Vorontsov Palace e Alupka

Kwicala lasentshonalanga yeyona kwisango engundoqo ebhotwe. Engena ilizwe edibana inqaba feudal real - a iimboniselo omkhulu ngeenxa zonke, iindonga engenanto ngokupheleleyo. Ezi ndwendwe kubona izakhiwo ezingaphandle kwentendelezo, umhlathi aphakathi emxinwa elide ezikhokelela kwisakhiwo esikhulu. ngodonga oluphakamileyo wona aqoqiwe, embrasures zivuse imvakalelo impregnability. Le nkolelo ke wathamba kubulelwe openwork ibhulorho uphose-yentsimbi, apho nifudula ngamakhoboka amagcisa ukuba kwigumbi gallery lokudlela.

Vorontsov Palace kwi eCrimea uya aqabukile, umoya-ezaliswe, wakube kungena eyadini. Phambi kwamehlo abo bonke engenayo inika ubuhle bendalo kwi imvelaphi encotsheni Ai-Petri.

bokwakha

Vorontsov Palace e Alupka ziyilwe isimbo Tudor. Le IsiNgesi indlela yokuyilwa ngobugcisa kwayo kwinkulungwane yeshumi, ixesha utshintsho ukusuka Gothic ukuya ilixa iziyolo - Renaissance. Isiqabu weentaba, isibhakabhaka olukhulu elwandle - indawo elimangalisayo oluphawula eCrimea. Vorontsov Palace, hayi kanye mandithi, sibonakala emantla, elijonge i Ai-Petri, zakhiwe yokubhala zwe. Flat uphahla, iinqaba, iCathedral sifunda woxande olude ephakathi.

Vorontsov Palace, ifoto apho ubona kweli nqaku, i festive ngakumbi yaye ezintle kwemi esemazantsi. nokuma kwawo usebenzisa izinto izakhiwo oriental. Esi niche nzulu, nto leyo yabakho arch kabini xa elimile intsimbi yehashe. It is Zazihonjiswe imikrolo sistucco. Ukuze yokuqinisa sesakhiwo le portal osempuma, owawukuDonga yayo basebenzisa umbhalo in Arabic. Vorontsov Palace kwi eCrimea iye izinto ezininzi izakhiwo oriental, Noko ke, unyango IsiNgesi.

Oku kufuna ingqalelo ekhethekileyo "Lion Terrace" kunye ngezinyuko omhle, nto leyo vika ngokungqongqo ziingonyama amathandathu zobungangamela Carrara emarmore umbala omhlophe, eyenziwe nomkroli Italian Giovanni Bonnani. Bavele isigodlo elinesibhozo namashumi-yesibhozo amane ngonyaka. Esi siganeko yabalasela ekugqityweni kokwakhiwa ebhotwe. Namhlanje, evenkileni kundikhumbuza kufuphi komkhulu, unako ukuthenga iinguqulelo abancinane zezi zilwanyana.

Vorontsov Palace kwi eCrimea yakhelwe ezingxondorheni iCrimea mlilo - diabase, apho ukwakheka ifana kakhulu abangelwe. abaqingqi zakhe zakhiwe ilifa kunye neengcibi zamatye ngesandla, kusetyenziswa izixhobo zamandulo. Ukuba ufika eCrimea, kucwangciso lwakho uhambo kufuneka abe Yalta. Vorontsov Palace - a zembali bokwakha lesikhumbuzo lenene, ekufuneka kubona.

Interior wesimeli

Ingakumbi amagumbi imikhosi kunye eliqaqambileyo Vorontsov Palace Akuthandabuzeki ukuba "igumbi blue". Kwixesha elidlulileyo, yaba yemiboniso ekhaya. Gorgeous ipatheni sistucco ezimhlophe amahlumelo neentyatyambo ezifikelela ngokupheleleyo iindonga eziluhlaza kunye nophahla ukunika igumbi likhubalo elikhethekileyo nangobuciko. emnyango oki Kuku wakhonza uhlobo kwekhuselo. Ngowe-1863 kwabonakala phezu umdlali obalaseleyo Russian M. S. Schepkin.

Igumbi kakhulu banzi le Vorontsov Palace - State Dining Room. It is Zazihonjiswe iinkuni oqingqiweyo, ukuba unalo iingcango sekwenziwe kwaye ezifihlakeleyo, iiphaneli isakhelo omkhulu. Le theyibhile elikhulu lokutyela ilungiselelwe abantu abangama-32. Izitulo eyenziwa iinkosi Russian of mahogany imodeli IsiNgesi. libonakala khulu ekhabhathini kunye itreyi ukupholisa iwayini mahogany. Lakhutshwa eNgilani. UMhombiso zegumbi eliphezulu ithende best zokuhombisa. Yena uwazi wabeka iithayile majolica kwaye kungathi diorite. Ngasentla umthombo balcony encinane apho iimvumi badlale inqaba. iinkosi phambene ukwenziwa ngenxa yale candelabra igumbi malachite.

Odessa Vorontsov Palace

Kwimbali kweendwendwe emazantsi aloo mzi, Prince M. Vorontsov liyazingca indawo. Ngexesha ubomi bakhe nguMlawuli Jikelele Novorossiysk Territory ebizwa ngokuba "age yegolide 'umzi.

Indibaniselwano evumelanayo ubutyebi kunye incasa esulungekisiweyo yi Vorontsovskyi Palace. Odessa unebhongo kakhulu le lesikhumbuzo ephawulekayo kwimbali kunye bokwakha. Esi sakhiwo zodidi ngokugqibeleleyo izicwangciso. Xa indlela Italian apho - in nesingxobo kunye umhombiso, uyilo Palace lwemizobo ezizodwa. Xa kwisiza apho lwakwakhiwa ibhotwe, kwakukho inqaba Turkish. Sakhiwo sagqitywa ngowe-1827, umbhali kweprojekthi - wezakhiwo F. K. Boffo. Kwibhotwe yakhiwa ngo isimbo uBukhosi, nto leyo omkhulu, bokubanga kunye theatricality ethile. Ngexesha lokulawula le meko yezakhiwo Vorontsov woyisa Odessa. Esi sixeko yaqala ukubonakala ngakumbi ukwakha kunye neeveranda, ivumelana ngokugqibeleleyo kunye ummandla wendawo.

Vorontsov Palace na isakhiwo ephambili, kwelinye icala, "ujonge" kwi Boulevard, igumbi elikhulu, encamathele komkhulu, kukho intendelezo ephangaleleyo esahlula inxalenye yokuhlala yendlu izitali kunye wesitali ngokwayo.

Vorontsov Palace kule minyaka amandla Soviet

NgoMatshi 1917, eli bhotwe kwaku Odessa yiSoviet of yamaSekela Workers 'nekomkhulu Olubomvu Guard. Ngowe-1936, i-Palace of Vulindlela kuvulwa kwisakhiwo zodidi. Emva kwemfazwe, oko yathiywa emva Yasha Gordienko, ogama luthwala unanamhla.