Ekuboneni indlela yokuyilwa ngobugcisa kwayo isakhiwo kuthathelwa ingqalelo inani lezinto ezahlukeneyo. Zizo zonke iintlobo ezahlukeneyo izakhiwo, injongo yokwakha, inqanaba ixabiso layo wobugcisa, ukongeza na indawo ebalulekileyo indawo, iimeko zemozulu, kunye nezinye izinto ezininzi. Njengoko sibona, akwanelanga ujonge kwisakhiwo, bathi eyakhiwe indlela emva kwexesha le Renaissance okanye Flamboyant Gothic. Indlela yokuyilwa kufuneka simiselwe kweekhrayitheriya ezingqongqo ukwasikhombisa ukuba analogue.
ekuqulunqeni Scientific ukuba ukuhlelwa iindlela zokwakha ziye zaziswa kuthelekiswa kutshanje, ngenkulungwane ye-18, yaye akunjalo nokuba wezakhiwo. Buhliselwe ithiyori, njengoko kufuneka imiselwe isimbo zokwakha, izinto zakudala waseJamani Iogann Vinkelman. Ngokutsho indlela yakhe, inkcazo izinto zokwakha kufuneka siqale isifundo mechanism isimbo Ukwakheka, siya kuqhubeka uthelekiso kunye imizekelo ekhoyo kunye nengxelo ekupheleni nesazisi. theory ezinzima inzima, kodwa wonke umntu unelungelo lokuba khona.
Ekhetha oko akukho mfuneko isimbo bokwakha indlela ngokucokisekileyo enjalo inzululwazi kukuba ngaphambi kokufika Winckelmann, kunye imfundiso yakhe sele likhona styles aliqela kwaye kuye kwaqatshelwa. Cathedral zwe of AD 12 leminyaka ayikwazi mazingabhidaniswa isakhiwo, eyakhiwa indlela ezimbejembeje kwisiqingatha sokuqala senkulungwane ye-18, kunye obukhulu bobugcisa Renaissance abazange ukwamkela ukuba izakhiwo classicist ekuqaleni. Architecture, njengayo nayiphi na uqinisile akadingi pedantry isiJamani koma, oko ohlukileyo kulawo ngokwaneleyo ukuba zikhona ngokukhululekileyo Bagcobe ubuhle bayo.
Indlela yokuyilwa kakhulu ongalawulwayo zonke ezikhoyo - its mihla. iimpawu ezibalulekileyo modernity - eli ligatya imigca ethe ngqo. angularity smoothing kwangoko uyawususa isakhiwo kufutshane ngokwemvelo, ukuba ufuna, kufutshane nemvelo. Ukuqokelelwa Okubaluleke kakhulu ngemisebenzi yokwakha Art Nouveau neyokubhala indlu kunye nepaki kunye nokwakhiwa komhlaba ka Gaudi. ukwakhiwa kwaso ngoko ngokulungelelanisiweyo abonela indalo ukuba ibonakala nokudaliweyo wezandla zabantu, kanye nendalo ngokwayo.
Art Nouveau wavela kwi Ekuveleni kweyama-19 kunye 20. ayizange Abaninzi yamkelwa ngenxa lwabo bukokona umfowuneli, kodwa endaweni yayo bokwakha ehlabathini kwaye sele iphumelele kude emva indawo. A modernist kakhulu ezothusayo Gaudí zinokuhonjiswa kwaye nizihombise izixeko ezininzi ezintle ehlabathini - Barcelona, ukwenza utyelelo kwesi sixeko iphupha zonke abahambi. Kakhulu sakhiwo sihle kwi isimbo Art Nouveau ise eSt Petersburg, kwi Nevsky Ithemba. Oku ngumbumbi "Indlu i Singer", ngoku rapolozhen House Books. yendlu Zingerovsky - enye izakhiwo ezininzi inomkhitha kwikomkhulu emantla.
Kuba izakhiwo indlela Art Nouveau eSt Petersburg siyasebenza Station Vitebsk. Kwaye e Moscow bokwakha style Art Nouveau yi ipomakazi lendlu esihle Ryabushinsky ubekwe Schechtel. Le ngokomakhi abanetalente wakha isikhululo Yaroslavl eMoscow. Kwakhona e Moscow, kwi-Theatre Square ihotele Metropol, umakhi Valkot - enye ezikhumbuzo bokwakha zibalulekileyo isimbo Art Nouveau.
A siphu- Art Nouveau yaba indlela yokuyilwa ngobugcisa kwayo classicism. Waye kalukhuni yayo iifom nangezenzo kuphuhliso lwezobuGcisa Nouveau. Ngokufanayo, njengoko ezimbejembeje yokuhlobisa waba tyala umbutho kuluntu with "cream akatswe" kwaye kwayeka kwi isimbo Classicist, ngaphandle frills, kunye classicism engqongqo andigweqe bokwakha isimbo nenkululeko Art Nouveau. Akukho limi kunjalo, oku kubhekisela bokwakha. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba classicism kwakhe yokufa kwaba ezifunwa nabayili bezakhiwo, ze phantse amakhulu amabini eminyaka. Ngokwawo, le style na eyiyo, esinengqiqo ngaxeshanye olungenayo lobabalo. Classicism lidla ukuba yolingano, ngokuvumelana iimilo, elula nokuqina, oko kubalulekile.
Zonke ezi mpawu inokufumaneka bokwakha yamandulo. Ukusuka apho, yaye zathathwa ubuncinane yomhombiso kwaye ubuninzi yocwangciso geometricity kuphela izakhiwo, kodwa imizi yonke. ubuhle ezivunywa abaninzi linomtsalane, kunye nemizi emitsha zakhiwa umoya le style bokwakha.