Umfanekiso Bogdanov-Belsky UNikolai Petrovich: igama, inkcazo

Le igcisa kunye negama sonorous Bogdanov-Belsky yaba oyinzalelwane kwiiklasi asezantsi oluntu. Kubonakala ukuba imeko apho ekhula, nakanjani usile kwaye simunce, kodwa hayi. Umzobi Wabufunda nodumo. ngobomi bakhe - umzekelo, kwehla Akukuvuyisi ukwazi nje, kwaye nomsebenzi ongenalusini onzima. Umfanekiso yesikolo lali, abafundi kunye nootitshala waba kutyiwa yomsebenzi wakhe.

UNikolai Petrovich Bogdanov-Belsky: biography

Frosty kwemini December 8, 1868 ngo ESmolensk farmhand wazalelwa unyana ongumgqakhwe. Wonke umntu uyazi ukuba umphakathi ophatha aba bantwana, kwaye nkqu ukusuka ezantsi. Umama kunye nomntwana "inceba" afihla umninawa wakhe omdala. ubunzima abaninzi ezehlela uNicholas kancinane. Ekuzalweni, wafumana ifani Bogdanov - a kuThixo. "Belsky" umzobi kamva wongeza wathi, imbeko okwilizwe, leyo ukhule.

Iminyaka emibini yokuqala yemfundo inkwenkwana yasemaphandleni bafumana school in Shopotove. Ngenxa yempembelelo utitshala wakhe, umbingeleli, waba unjingalwazi kwi School of niziphathe. Apha zaqeqeshwa ngokufanayo UNikolai, elula yamahlwempu inkwenkwe. Le ndoda idlale indima kubomi wegcisa. Bogdanov-Belsky uhlale wathi besekho kuye.

Ukubona italente mfana ngenxa yokudweba, Raczynski wamnceda ukubhalisa esikolweni umzobo lokuqala Emnye-uSergiyo Lavra, yaye ngoko Moscow School of Irestyu yeHlabathi. Umxhasi lomfana wamnceda ngokwezimali qho ngenyanga ukwaba imali yesondlo. Isikolo UNikolai wangena iklasi landscape, azenza kakuhle kakhulu, ngokufuthi ndibuvelela ngowokuqala phakathi eklasini. Lo mfana waba nethamsanqa kakhulu kunye nootitshala, yaba artists emangalisayo Russian: Vasily Polenov, uVladimir Makovsky, Hilarion Prianishnikov. On isihloko lomfanekiso lothweso Nicholas wacinga elide zabangela Raczynski yakhe. Isiphumo yomsebenzi ngolangazelelo wegcisa leyo ukupeyinta "seal elizayo."

Emva kokuphumelela Moscow School of Bogdanov-Belsky waqhubeka nezifundo zakhe Art Academy of St. Petersburg eklasini Ili Repina. Ekupheleni kuka-1895 oneziqu uya eYurophu: e-Paris, eMunich, uze emva koko eItali. Bacebisa mizobo umbala yi umzobi, ukwanda ubunini lwendlela ukupeyinta.

Uzuko e Russia Bogdanov-Belsky wazise womzobo "emnyango yesikolo" yaye "Calculation Mental." Xa igcisa wathulula imiyalelo: ekumeni, kusekho lifes kunye nenkangeleko. Wabhala abantu abaninzi abadumileyo kunye nempembelelo ngayo ixesha lakhe. Izandla zakhe zivela eni loMlawuli Nicholas II, Grand Neendwalutho, Fedora Shalyapina. Kodwa models ayithanda - neyabalimi amakhwenkwe, aphilileyo, abanyanisekileyo ngqo.

imisebenzi abeyifuyile Tretyakov Gallery, yena inxaxheba kwimiboniso ngabelusi ngentsebenziswano. Imizobo yakhe uhambela eRashiya waza zathunyelwe eParis neRoma. Eneminyaka eyi 35 ubudala UNikolai Petrovich Bogdanov-Belsky yaba academician yokudweba, yaye emva kweminyaka eli-10 - ilungu Academy of Arts.

Emva kokuba igunya, urhulumente esemthethweni zobugcisa revolution-nye luba "ekhohlo". Iqala Ukutshutshiswa ngabapeyinti realist, libunile zobugcisa bamandulo kwentlupheko. Korovin, Polenov, Vasnetsov, Nesterov - bonke bafumana ubunzima yexesha post-revolution. Xa wayemenywe umhlobo wakhe Bogdanov-Belsky wafudukela Riga. Apha umzobi kunye nemikhosi abamisela ukuba umsebenzi, ngenkuthalo inxaxheba kwimiboniso ngamazwe ubugcisa Russian. Imizobo yakhe ibe yimpumelelo kwaye diverge ngokuqokelela zabucala. De kube ngoku, canvases ezininzi Bogdanov-Belsky saa kulo lonke Western Europe.

Ngowe-1941, igcisa unyaka-73 ubudala wabanjwa kunye novavanyo elitsha: imfazwe. Kodwa kukho imikhosi akukho ngcono ukulwa, kakhulu sele igqityiwe kwaye iintlungu. Umculi egula, eshiya amagunya yakhe yendalo. UNikolai Petrovich waba utyando eJamani, kodwa akamncedisanga. Ngowe-1945, ebudeni iziqhushumbisi wegcisa uyafa. Ke wangcwatyelwa emangcwabeni Russian eBerlin. Umfanekiso Bogdanov-Belsky yaye ngoku ithandwa kakhulu. Inxenye ke kubo kunokubonwa kwi Tretyakov Gallery kunye Russian Museum, abaninzi ngokuqokelela zabucala.

"Future monk" (1889)

Eyona njongo yalo Bogdanov-Belsky zabangela ukuba umhlobo wakhe nomgcini Raczynski. Libhalwe ngo-1889.

Ekharejini igumbi elincinane kuhlala abantu ababini: i oyimonki umzalwana okhulileyo kunye namaphupha wenkwenkwe yamahlwempu. Indela uxelela into kuye, yaye lo mfana weva. Phambi kwamehlo akhe eme umfanekiso bahanahanisi lekamva elinoxolo. Lowo uliphulaphula nje kuphela elo owasemzini, kodwa ingcamango ayisekho kwelo gumbi, kodwa ziyimfihlo yakhe kwi- babeziindleko ezingaziwayo. Ever kwaye uhamba naye nge nangxowa yamphako emqolo balizukisa igama likaThixo.

Lo mfanekiso lwalupayintiwe ukulungiselela iimviwo zokugqibela kwikholeji. Nexhala okukhulu umzobi ulindele japan yakhe; emva zonke, waba eklasini landscape kunye uhlobo nokupeyinta thaca. Nakubeni iinkxalabo, umfanekiso waba yimpumelelo yaye yathi yathengwa umqokeleli enkulu, yaye emva koko bangena Imperial Palace.

"Virtuoso" (1891)

Le yenye Imizobo zokuqala Sasungulwa rebyatney, ebhalwe Bogdanov-Belsky. Virtuoso, kuvela - umfana elula. Simple, kodwa hayi kakhulu. umdlalo yakhe balalaika behlanganisene isangqa labantwana. Kukho baby ezimbini intombazana nomfana nangaphezulu. Bonke ukuphulaphula ngenyameko umculo ekonsathini kwe igcisa enkulu nizithele yonke ephilileyo. Virtuoso ngokwakhe wagxila umdlalo wakhe. Umculi wawabeka phezu Glade nentle ehlathini ezinde. Landscape, ithandeka zonke iintliziyo, ngokuvumelana yabakho iqela labantwana ucinge, uyamphulaphula umdlalo ngayo italente entsha.

"Zokubala ngengqondo" (1896)

Ngowe-1896, wayepeyinta lo mfanekiso Bogdanov-Belsky. Le kubhalwe kuyo nangoku edla ngokubuzwa ukubhalela abantwana esikolweni. Indima katitshala umzobi baboniswa umthantamisi wakhe niziphathe. Class esikolweni lali. Kuyinto i akhawunti ngomlomo. Umfanekiso izele ukugogeka ziviwa kuwo wonke umsebenzi onzima. Indawo ephezulu kuhlala isileyiti ezimnyama umzekelo zezibalo. Bephithizela emhlabeni guys ibhodi abakubudala ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo enzima, uzibale kokukhona engqondweni! On zonke ubuso obubonakalayo yomsebenzi onzima nasengcamangweni. Ongaphambili inkwenkwe likhuhla nasesilevini sakhe uhlaziywe. Yena inqanyulelwe, iinwele engalawulekiyo bristling lokhwalimanzi. Xa kuthelekiswa nabanye abantwana, yena enxibe kakhulu: emdaka shirt ezikrazukileyo ngengqiniba belted ntambo, ibhulukhwe erhabaxa ziye wabonwa imihla ngcono. ubuso bakhe langoku: nantsi ke, impendulo likufuphi ngoku slips off ulwimi!

Asiyazi into aya kuba ezi amakhwenkwe kwixesha elizayo. Mhlawumbi lo mbandela uya kuqhubeka ooyise omkhulu, kwaye uya kulima ilizwe ezilalini. Mhlawumbi ushiya lo mzi "abankqonkqoza ehlabathini ngaphandle", yaye abanye kuba ngutitshala ngokwakhe. Inye into esiqiniseke ngayo yile: kwi amakhalane kunye ivila namnye kubo kuya kuzo zonke umqondo.

Ngowe-1897 Pavel Tretyakov wafumana "zokubala ngengqondo" ukuze gallery. Ngoku lo mfanekiso idumile, abaninzi babeyeka phambi kwayo, ukuba siqwalasele ngokweenkcukacha.

"Iingcango yesikolo" (1897)

imifanekiso emininzi Bogdanov-Belsky, obonisa rebyatnyu ezisemaphandleni, ngokuphila kwakhe. "Xa emnyango yesikolo" - kanye oko. Kulo mfanekiso sibona, iklasi eqaqambileyo yesikolo ecocekileyo emaphandleni. Isileyiti kunye imigca kanye udonga, udederhu iidesika, ngenkuthalo wawa phezu kwentloko kunye neencwadi. Kwaye konke oku ubabalo ikhangeleka umfundi entsha. Boy enxibe kakuhle kakhulu. Ibhatyi, ombaxa, oko ukhangeleka ngoku ivuthu- ekunene nqakraza kuyo, phezu iblukhwe amawa neembadada umngxuma omkhulu ezigugileyo yaye emdaka. Umi khwitshi ukuba oyibukeleyo, kwaye ujonge emnyango enifunda konke oku ubungangamsha, hayi isibindi ukungena. Mhlawumbi kanye kanye kumi umalusi oselula Nicholas, hayi isibindi ukuwela umbundu isikolo injinga yakhe niziphathe.

"Iindwendwe"

nabantwana ababini, inkwenkwe nentombazana wangena ipomakazi lendlu. Mhlawumbi oku abahlobo abatsha wegcisa weza pose yakhe. abantwana ezinqinileyo mdlalo anqunyulwa esithubeni kwaye banxibe kwiholide. Xa intombazana red eqaqambileyo ngesinxibo ertyisi kwi ihempe inkwenkwe nendlela ebukekayo. dress Ingxenye-bala uveza drapery intle emva abantwana. Baya kuhlala phezu yayinqabile, ngokweebhanile zabo, uSihlalo lula kunye nezibambo eqingqiweyo ceremoniously basele neti evela iisosi. Etafileni phambi kwabo nendebe iglasi, bagels neetyhubhu iswekile. Ukutyelela endlwini Manor - hayi isiganeko lula. ulwazi elimisiweyo okwangoku ukufunda ubuso abantwana, amanani ixesha ukuba nesisa.

Umfanekiso Bogdanov-Belsky wayesoloko anyotywa ngokunyaniseka kwabo spontaneity. It is a Kulusizi ukuba kakhulu inkcubeko womzobi yokudala kulahlekile ukuze sihlale phesheya saa ngokuqokelela zabucala.