Endi Uorhol: kaMnu. Eni Endi Uorhola

In gqira Endi Uorhol waba ngegcisa elinye abadumileyo of America. Kodwa abantu abaqhelekileyo watsala ukuba kakhulu njalo ubuchule yaso yokuphila. Hlakalo, iingxelo ngqindilili kumaphephandaba. Konke oku msebenzi kumfanekiso yokumkani zobugcisa pop. Kwakubonakala ukuba wazalwa waza wakhulela kuloo meko, apho waba umoya yeholide ngonaphakade, yaye zonke iinkwenkwezi ezintsha imihla yetotshi ilayite.

Abantwana kunye kulutsha abadumileyo elizayo

Bambalwa siyazi ukuba kwiminyaka emalunga amabini eyadlulayo, Endi Uorhol, ogama imizobo ziye uthandwa kangaka, waba ngumntu eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo. Wazalwa kwi Pittsburgh zoshishino ngo-elinethoba amabini yesibhozo-kwintsapho elula kwamanye amazwe e Slovakia. Wayesoloko ezibuza ukuba kutheni na ubulungisa kangaka ebomini. Uthile uhlanjiweyo kubunewunewu, kodwa kufuneka baqhubeke enxibe iimpahla abazalwana abadala. Ngapha koko, lo mntu mbi akukho ngaphezu koonyana izityebi. Ingakumbi indalo PHA italente yakhe. Yena kuyo mkhulu.

Ngowe elinethoba ngomnyaka wamashumi amane wegcisa elizayo Endi Uorhol wangena University Technical kwi-Faculty of Art Design. Ekuqeqesheni bakhe abazali bam wamnika yonke imali yabo. Andy happy nje. Ekugqibeleni wavuka kwi-bume yendalo.

Ngaphezu koko, abaninzi nabanye abafundi kunye nootitshala iyayithanda italente lowo Endi Uorhol. imisebenzi yakhe izele amandla, bona ngokoqobo umphefumlo ebomini. Kwaye akukho mntu wayesazi ukuba lo mfo unako lwezicwangciso kude okungenelela. Akazange nje ufuna ukuzoba, kwaye enze ukuba le isixa esikhulu semali.

Ukuqala Umsebenzi lokudala

Ngoko nangoko emva kokuphumelela ngo elinethoba mane aneminyaka esithoba Andy eshenxela eNew York. yayisisixeko apho, njengokuba wathi, wonke umntu kuba inkwenkwezi. Yaye into yokuqala awayenzayo - ukuba uthenge isuti emhlophe ezintle waza waqalisa ukufuna umsebenzi. Zonke ii-odolo ezifunyenweyo Endi Uorhol ikhonzwa kunye nexesha. Kunye neenkokheli zayo ziye onganeliyo kakhulu.

Ngesiquphe, umfana othobekileyo wafumana omnye umgangatho ezizodwa. Yena ngaphezu amagcisa ezininzi wabanjwa conjuncture emarikeni. Kwaye ungaziva waziva ukuba bangenise umfanekiso zokwazisa zinetalente ezintle.

Umsebenzi wakhe wokuqala zobungcali yaba ukudalwa imizekeliso ukuze inqaku elithi "Impumelelo". Yaba umsebenzi le magazini "Glamour". Emva konyaka, wenza ipowusta iziyobisi ngenxa eyinkwenkwana-eyaziwa lejelo losasazo. Rating preredachi ngemiba kulutsha waphakama kwaoko, kwaye iphowusta yavotelwa ukupapashwa ilungileyo kulo nyaka.

Utshintsho okupheleleyo umfanekiso

Imirhumo Andy wenyuka kabukhali. Kodwa yena wayefuna udumo, ukuthathelwa ingqalelo oluntu kunye nokuphila kwabantu. Ke Andy Warhol imizobo ngoku zithathwa ukuba ezona kwimizobo, ubugcisa pop, ugqiba ukutshintsha ngokupheleleyo umfanekiso wabo kunye nendlela umsebenzi.

Ngoku, akazange aphoswe nendlela party. Kungekudala uba phakathi ababukeli bayo bohemian. Yena kuthathwa a guy funny, ezele sithembiso umculi. Kodwa Warhol awuzali. Njengaye, kwakukho abaninzi, wayeza kuba nguye yedwa.

Ukuvela indlela entsha zobuciko

Ngeli xesha e America baqalisa ukuhluma zobugcisa pop. Isalathiso apho into womzobo ngabe nantoni na. Ezisikwe, intengiso okanye ikhathuni abalinganiswa zala maxesha. Andy nga va chavi ukuba kunjani. Kwaye waqalisa ukusebenza kweli cala.

Ngowe elinethoba amahlanu anesibini eNew York esingethwe yomboniso wakhe wokuqala wedwa. Kodwa akukho ibe yimpumelelo. Andy akazange lithemba. Waqhubeka ukukhangela imifanekiso ezintsha kunye nobuchule, zama ezixutyiweyo umbala entsha yaye wahlabela mgama ukuya amaqela amaninzi.

Ngowe elinethoba mathandathu-yesibini e Los Angeles uvule umboniso entsha izenzo wadala Endi Uorhol. Le mizobo, izinto ezo phezu kwakhe, emangalisiwe kwafika izihlwele. Exposure yayifana komele evenkileni. Ezindongeni aba bafaka imifanekiso ye Coke, eedollar, iinkonkxa ze isuphu. Ngaphezu koko, phindwa amaxesha amaninzi.

Kodwa ke ukothuka ngokukhawuleza wanika indlela eya ngothakazelelo. Kwaba yintoni wonke balinde. impahla ileyibhile ecwebezelayo, American Beauty. Isimanga, kodwa Endi Uorhola nabani akazange yenzekile ukuba ndilichaza, phambi kokuba nantoni baqubuda zizigidi baseMerika: ihlabathi imali kunye nezinto.

Ukuzalwa ukumkani omtsha

Ngoko nje kwiiyure ezimbalwa ukusuka igcisa kancinane yaziwa izibhengezo, nokuba wamkela malunga enye anamashumi amahlanu amawaka ngonyaka, Endi Uorhol, owenza umfanekiso chaphaza, yajika yaba ukumkani zobugcisa pop.

Ngqo kumboniso wacelwa oko ngoku ukuzoba. No Andy wawubaphendula ngoko nangoko, ukuba kunokwenzeka kwaye nkqu isihlalo yombane. Kodwa esondela merlin iMonro. Printer inki akhetha asidi.

Famous Imizobo Endi Uorhola. imifanekiso photo

Actress umfanekiso wam umkruqule. Lemon iinwele, ubuso lokufa luthuthu kunye nemilebe ngokuqaqambileyo vali. Akukho namnye wakha apeyintwe Hollywood isimboli enkulu sex njalo. Ngapha koko, sasidla ukuthatha unodoli yalo entle engenanto. Yaye eneneni, waba ngokunzulu umfazi engonwabanga. Umzobi waphinda wabanjwa mood kungabonakali million.

Emva kokufa Monroe yaba isithixo. Kwaye zonke izinto ukubonisa umfanekiso yathandwa kunjalo, kuquka umsebenzi - umfanekiso merlin iMonro. Endi Uorhola waphefumlela lo mbono, waza wagqiba ukuba lihamba kwicala elifanelekileyo, wadala uthotho eni of the Amaqhawe gqira: nguKumkani Rock kunye Roll Elvis Presley, Elizabeth Taylor, i-manqindi Muhammad Ali kunye nezinye iinkwenkwezi ezininzi. Abantu baye yaba imifanekiso.

Amawaka portraits ezintsha

Akazange wenza imifuziselo bakhe ukuba azenze. Yini na ukuba nilinganisele iiyure yonke studio, ukuba kukho 'Polaroid "? Andy lishiywe ngokupheleleyo uchaza ioli. Yintoni na ingongoma, xa kukho silkscreen. Ubuso, wenza usebenzisa le ndlela, iziphumo yale yenziwayo. Akukho imibimbi, akukho amaqhakuva, akukho isilevu kabini. Kanye njengokuba efana townsfolk.

Ngokusebenzisa le ndlela kube yinto enokwenzeka ukuba akukho namnye ifoto, kodwa ngamakhulu amawaka. Imifanekiso ka Endi Uorhola waqalisa ukunandipha udumo engakholelekiyo. Yaye ukufihla into yokuba phambi kwakhe injongo entsha. Wayefuna ukuba abeke zobugcisa owayephila kwi swa. Yaye elinethoba ngonyaka omathandathu-wesithathu, wampha fektri.

Ukudala efektri yakho

Eli gumbi, zipeyintwe zesilivere, ibe zombini izindlu club kunye studio. Apha kuza amagcisa, iimvumi, bhanya kunye nobuntu eliqaqambileyo. Umntu lowo, yangqungqa, zacula, kunye nabanye axoxa nje iindaba zakutshanje, njengoko Andy wenzayo ngelo xesha. Noko ke, isabelo ingonyama ngayo lo msebenzi wenza abancedisi. kokuwanika Sika, elungiselwe ngepeyinti zabo. Warhol inkqubo ilawulwa kuphela.

Akazange kubiza kwi fektri. Kwavela ngokwabo yaye bonwabile xa inokuba ubuncinane ngandlel eluncedo Endi Uorholu. Ezingqongileyo yena nabantu bezinye iintlanga, wazifinyezela kule umoya iphefumlelwe.

Xa oku obefuna ngokungakhathali iingcamango ezintsha iza up nengcamango video umhlobo wakhe zokulala. Emva ukubukela izinto ezifunyenweyo Andy ugqiba ukuba benze ifilimu. Ukususela ngaloo mini mveliso wayedubula lonke ixesha.

senze creative

A yoma Warhol steel iminyaka ezizolileyo. Wenza portraits abaxhasi izityebi ezotywe nezithixo ezintsha: Liza Minnelli, Dayanu Ross, uJohn Lennon kunye nezinye iinkwenkwezi. Waqhubeka ukuba umculi imivuzo ephezulu-. Wabizwa ngokuba ilivo.

imiboniso solo Endi Uorhola kwenzeka eItali, France neHolland. Kodwa elinethoba asixhenxe-yesihlanu wangena, nkqu eMoscow, apho ingqokelela lwemiboniso zobugcisa owayephila zavuleka.