Real kanye eliyimali GDP

Phantsi imveliso kwesambuku (GDP, i GNP) ngokuqhelekileyo aqondwe ixabiso lemarike zonke iimpahla kunye neenkonzo eziye zaveliswa ngexesha isifundo kummandla naliphi na ilizwe ngenjongo ngesifo sephepha, imali kunye kumazwe, nokuba ubunini izinto ezisetyenziswayo kakhulu kwimveliso. Ngokuqhelekileyo, xa kukhankanywa GDP, nawo engqondweni yezoqoqosho umsebenzi kweli lizwe, kuba eli nani yenza kube lula ekuvavanyeni indlela yophuhliso loqoqosho kunye yewonga. GDP ngegama lulinganiselwa ngohlobo lwemali kwilizwe apho ukuba ibalwe, nangona kunjalo, ukuba ingcaciso ekule salathisi kunika IMF, iBhanki yeHlabathi okanye nawuphi na umbutho supranational, lubonakaliswa zeedola US.

GDP - isitshixo Isalathisi ngawo Thelekisa ezahlukeneyo kuqoqosho. Yena inefuthe elinamandla kumazinga emali, indices stock, umgaqo wolawulo esukelwa iiBhanki ezingoovimba kunye noorhulumente.

Kukho iindidi ezimbini lwezibonisi: GDP wesiqhelo kunye GDP lokwenene. Eyokuqala kwezi izikhathi ebizwa elililo. Umahluko phakathi kwezi zalathisi zibini kubonakala kwinto yokuba GDP ababezibiza - ngesalathisi, ethe yachazwa amaxabiso langoku GDP real - kwamaxabiso ngonyaka isiseko, okt kuthathelwa kwamaxabiso akhawunti kwisithuba lokuhambisa elinikiweyo. Kubalulekile Yintoni na, zombini icandelo yokuqala neyesibini. Ekuqaleni, ngokusekelwe manani emiselwe yi-GDP wesiqhelo. Ungasebenzisa enye ngeendlela ezintathu:

• indlela Imveliso (ukuba ixabiso valovovoy added).
• GDP zenkcitho.
• GDP ngeholo.

Xa ushwankathelwa usebenzisa indlela yemveliso yonke gross value added eziveliswa lweshishini ngalinye, le nkampani yaye enye nayiphi iyunithi lwezoqoqosho kummandla kwilizwe elithile. Kulo mzekelo, ireyithi yokusebenzisa iyapheliswa intermediate (ekrwada izinto, njalo njalo) kwaye akukho Bill kunye kabini ukubalwa japan.

Ingcaciso-GDP usebenzisa inkcitho kwaye akangonobangela naziphi na iingxaki. Ngale ndlela, nje ezishwankathelwe ezithile iintlobo iindleko: umnatha ethunyelwa ngaphandle, abathengi inkcitho abemi beli lizwe, urhulumente inkcitho kunye gross utyalo-mali.

Kuba ingeniso lo mzobo kumiselwe ngendlela efanayo ngendlela. Kuphela kule kwimeko ingeniso kuquka ezithile kwezolimo lizwe ngamnye. Kulo mvuzo salaried abasebenzi, gross ingeniso iyonke ingeniso, umnatha irhafu kwimveliso amazwe.

Umntu wokuqala wagqiba ukwenza nexabiso zokuhlola se-mveliso yesizwe, waba Simon Kuznets. Oku American qosho yagqiba ekubeni 30-sha XX enkulungwane ukuba kwenzeka ntoni kunye noqoqosho yakhe lizwe. Ngelo xesha, America wajongana ezinkulu iingxaki zibangelwa Enkulu Depression. Njengoko ukubala ixesha eliphakathi 1929 wakhethwa njengoko unyaka ka-1935. Ekuhambeni lethu kwexesha, lo isalathiso ebalwa yapapashwa ngokukhawuleza. Kumazwe aphuhlileyo, ixabiso lokuqala lwe-GDP ubonakala eendaba phambi kokuba ndawo kuza kuphela ikota. Kwi-US, iinkcukacha yokuqala kuza kwiveki phambi kokuphela kwekota.

Ngokutsho IMF, ngowe-2011 inkokeli elizweni ngokwemigaqo BBB ke kufanele, USA. imveliso yesizwe lizwe-15 ezigidi zeerandi. Okulandelayo iza China ibe ngaphezulu nemadlana isafobe 11,316 ezigidi zeerandi. Indawo yesithathu kuhlala India - 4,47 ezigidi zeerandi. Ukulinganisa, Thabatha kwangaphambili ixabiso Russian GDP. Ngokutsho nguRhulumente Russian Federation, ngo-2013 GDP iya kuba 66,515 ezigidi engange. Ukuba ubala umyinge engange-31 dollar ngalinye, loo nto iya kuba malunga ne 2,146 ezigidi zeerandi. Xa elingummelwane Ukraine, ixabiso uqikelelo lwe GDP-2013, babekwa mali karhulumente iprojekthi ilingana-1 576 billion UAH. Ngelo esemthethweni exchange rate ku Disemba 5, 2012 7.99 USD ngalinye dollar, oyintsobi liselikho malunga 0.197 zezigidi zeerandi.