Khatyn: imbali kwilali Belarusian esibuhlungu

Imbali Enkulu Patriotic War, ngelishwa, inee- iziganeko ezibuhlungu ezinxulumene ne ngokubulawa bazilindele abahlali. Kwilali Khatyn, ibali ngentshabalalo zisekho kwimemori abantu Belarusian njengesenzo elingu-ulwaphulo-mthetho kuluntu. eyoyikisayo kakhulu ... eyoyikisayo ... Ingaba ubomi Khatyn nentlekele ... Imbali iya ngokufutshane echazwe kweli nqaku.

Khatyn: ababesenza?

Imbali, ingakumbi amathuba ayo impikiswano emva ekuweni yiSoviet Union rhoqo uba isifundo ngeembono ezahlukeneyo yezopolitiko. Umzekelo, kwinguqulo kwilali Belarusian ka Khatyn yatshiswa kutshanje isizwe Ukrainian abo balwa nxamnye oluBomvu Army. Kakade ke, uguqulelo ngamnye unelungelo lokuba khona, kodwa amanqaku ngembali ubonise groundlessness ngayo kolu khupho. Into yokuba amaqela athile kwi UPA (ithathele "Nachtigall", "SS-Compostela") ngokwenene walwa ecaleni ngamaNazi, kodwa kuyaziwa ukuba amaqela isizwe Ukrainian kule ndawo wayengekho.

Ngoko ke, akukho ezinye iindlela, ngaphandle ukuthi kwilali Khatyn yatshiswa yi amaJamani kunye namapolisa.

Ubangelwa nentlekele Khatyn

Ngobusuku ngaphambi eqalile imini unelishwa Matshi 22, 1943 kule lali zalala kwecala elithile. Kukodwa oku ukuba enrage amaNazi kunye namapolisa. Emva kokuchitha ubusuku, ukuba luqalile yafudukela ekuseni kwicala lali Pleskovic. Le apho isiganeko kwenzeka okubangele yokuduka lali phantsi kunye neemephu. Endleleni, luqalile yethu babesilwa kunye neqela lamapolisa, nabo babehamba amagosa German, kuquka intshatsheli Olimpiki ngo-1936, Hans Velke. Edubula, ngoxa kuzinze zakhe, bambulala baseJamani amaninzi, kuquka amagosa. Phakathi kwabafileyo yaye yathi indoda efuna undikho Olimpiki.

Kakade ke, lo luqalile benza into elungileyo, ukuba balwa nale kwecala, ngenxa yokungqubana ngqo notshaba ngendlela eyahlukileyo ukuba baziphathe akwenzeki. AmaJamani akubabona, oko kukuthi ngokomlomo amaNazi kwathi kule ndawo kukhona ngamava enkulu elithile. imiyalezo enjalo ngokuqhelekileyo kukhokelela ukuqhubela phambili kwale meko kwingingqi kwintsimi, apho sele sibonile luqalile.

Oko weza kunye amaJamani?

isibindi ezinjalo amaqela yabanqolobi badla baphela intlungu kangangesithuba kwayijikeleza zokuhlala kwenzeke ingozi. Nxeba ukusuka edabini kunye nesiganeko ngokukhawuleza pomyanuv ufile, amaJamani nangoko baqalisa ukucinga malunga ukuziphindezela. Kule squad yaseJamani kwenzeka ukuba enye yezona ndikhohlakele lwezohlwayo isiJamani - Sturmbannführer SS yaba ithintelwe. Ngoko ke, lo soft-isigqibo kungalindelekanga. AmaJamani bagqiba ukwenza kubo le ndlela zemveli: ngomlilo ikufutshane kwindawo idabi kutshanje. Ukufumanisa ukuba kwilali Khatyn, imbali apho ntlekele yaziwa kulo lonke ihlabathi oluphucukileyo, kwaye owakhuliswa zolwaphulo eyoyikekayo yobuFasi isiJamani mthetho kuluntu ngokubanzi kunye nabantu Belarusian, ngokukodwa.

Njani kwabulawa nabantu abangenanto yakwenza?

Kwilali Khatyn - kwidolophana encinci e Belarus. AmaJamani alichitha Matshi 22, 1943. Empini kusasa loo mini wema waza waqalisa ukwenza kweyakhe intsimi, engazi nto ngaloo nto ukuba uninzi lwabo oku kuya kuba lusuku lokugqibela ebomini. kwabonakala amajoni German kule lali ngokungalindelekanga. Isibakala sokuba kwenzeke, abemi kwacaca xa baqalisa ukuqhuba kunokuba kwindawo intlanganiso eqhelekileyo, kwaye koovimba kobokuqala kwifama nemibutho yabasebenzi (ngasendleleni, eminye imithombo ulwazi lo barn wayengekho kwifama, yaye omnye kubahlali Khatyn Iosifa Kaminskogo). Inceba ayenziwanga got mntu, kuba ndalitshutshisa nkqu abantu abagulayo ngubani nzima nokuphuma ebhedini. Ngaphezulu abantu abanjalo abangcatshi baxhatshazwa phambi eluvundwini, ngokuba yonke indlela abantu abagulayo ukuya kuphalaza amagalelo kunye yomntu yahlaba inkomo umpu ngasemva. abantwana abaselula nabo babe ngamaxhoba. Umzekelo, Ndingumhlali wase Khatyn Ukholo Yaskevich kwakhokelela barn kunye nonyana wakhe okuphela kwakhe. Wayeneminyaka iiveki 7 kuphela ubudala! Bangaphi abantwana abaneminyaka babulawa umlilo zwilakhe ...

Ngoko ke, amaJamani elirhangqiweyo bonke abantu belali kwi navimba, emnyango barn i yavalwa walutshixa. Emva koko, kujikelezo le barn wabeka iindiza intaba, niyitshise ngomlilo. Uliphalaze ngokuqinisekileyo ke ngomthi yaye wabamba umlilo ngoko nangoko. amathuba abantu ukuze sisinde kule omlilo encinci kuba barn waba lamagumbi ezintathu ezahlulwe sisithuba izahlulelo ngomthi ezenziwe logs zamafu. Leyo ke isiphelo elibuhlungu kwilali ekuthiwa Khatyn. Ngubani wayitshisa idolophu ngoku, ngethemba, kucacile ... ukuhlalutya yonke imithombo kunokwenzeka, kuquka amaxwebhu German yomkhosi kunye namaphephandaba Soviet eli xesha, ngoko umzila waseJamani nje ezicacileyo.

wafa njani abantu abaninzi?

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba phambi kokuba imfazwe, le lali izindlu 26. Ngokusekelwe kwinto yokuba ezininzi iintsapho ngokwale mihla abantwana abaninzi, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukubala ukuba abemi kwiilali kuba abantu abamalunga nama-200 okanye ngaphezulu. Ngokufanayo, ukuba bathi inani kwabafileyo, nanamhlanje, akunakwenzeka, ngenxa yokuba imithombo eyahlukeneyo zinika ulwazi obuphikisana omnye komnye. Umzekelo, amaJamani bathi abantu 90 abulawe. Kwamanye amaphephandaba eSoviet wabhala ukuba lali Khatyn, ibali nentlekele lowo ubesazeka kanye kulo waseUSSR, ezilahlekileyo abantu abali-150. Kungenzeka, eli nani lokugqibela zichaneke kakhulu. Kodwa nayiphi na imeko esinazo kufutshane elizayo nekungenakwenzeka ukuba wazi ngqo ukuba kwafa abantu abaninzi kule lali: imbali, mhlawumbi kanye ukuba isathe i kule ntlekele. Siyazi kakuhle ukuba kusisondeza inyaniso ayikwazi kuphela ogrunjiweyo kwisayithi ye elangatyeni.

Kutheth 'ukuthini ukuba sisinde Katyn?

Wonke umntu othanda ubomi sizame ukuphila ixesha elide kangangoko kunokwenzeka kwaye bekhulisa abantwana babo. Abantu oko enaqhumisela ngako navimba, walwela ngokwabo. Babesazi ukuba kwanokuba ukulawula ukubaleka, ngoko ke amathuba okusinda esezantsi, kodwa wonke umntu wayefuna ukubaleka abaleke ehlathini ukusuka zwilakhe iimbumbulu guns. Belali ikwazile kubukrazula emnyango eliphalaziweyo, yaye abanye babo baye bakwazi ukuba iyakutsha iphele zaya endle. Lo mfanekiso akawenzanga: abantu omlilo iingubo zabo zifana kuveliswa ngomlilo intsimi. Punishers kubona ukuba ezi hatyntsy amahlwempu Bagwetywa ukufa ngokutshiswa, kodwa wadubula nabo shotgun.

Ngethamsanqa, ezinye bahlali Khatyn wasinda. abantwana abathathu ngokubanzi wakwazi ukuba sibalekele ukuwela kweshedi nesikhumba ehlathini. Ngabo aba oonyana baka-usapho Yaskevich (Vladimir kunye Sophia, zombini umntwana ozelwe ngowe-1930) kunye Alexander Zhelobkovich noontanga babo. briskness lithemba nesantya wasindisa ubomi babo ngaloo mini.

Kubo koovimba kwakhona asinda nokuba 3 abantu: umnini "ishedi igazi" iosif Kaminsky, Baranovsky Anton (11) kunye Zhelobkovich Victor (iminyaka 8). Amabali of nibahlangule yinto efanayo, kodwa eyahlukileyo kancinane. Kaminsky akwazi ukufumana kuloo barn, apho abantu belali wadiliza emnyango. Ku phantse yonke utshiswe, ndaphela ngoko nangoko mna, wabuyela ezingqondweni emva ebusuku xa kwiphulo lwezohlwayo wayesele washiya elalini. Vitya Zhelobkovich unina kusindiswa ngaye, kuba xa babaleke baphume kuloo barn bona, wasivula phambi kwakhe. Zidubule naye ngasemva. Amkele inxeba ofayo, wawa phezu unyana wakhe, elibe linenxeba kwi ingalo ngexesha elifanayo. Victor ngenxeba yayiphelela ngaphandle de amaJamani bahambe, beza kubo abahlali kwidolophana ekufutshane. Anton Baranovsky wenzakala emlenzeni, wawa phantsi waza wazenza ukuba ufile.

Imbali Khatyn wabatshabalalisa sazela

Akunamsebenzi nokuba mangaphi amagosa amaxhoba, kufuneka kuqwalaselwe abantwana abaninzi kunye engekazalwa. Cacisa ngayo ngokweenkcukacha. Ngokutsho data ezisemthethweni, koovimba batshiswa abantwana 75. Ngamnye kubo, ukuba zazisaphila, ngebaba abantwana. Ekubeni ukufuduka phakathi zokuhlala ngelo xesha wayengekho esebenzayo kakhulu, kuba iintsapho mhlawumbi uza kwenziwa phakathi kwabo. ezweni eSoviet lilahlekelwe malunga 30-35 iseli yoluntu. usapho nganye babengaba nabantwana eziliqela. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukuba koovimba anyukayo amantombazana aselula ngokuqinisekileyo (guys bonke kuthunyelwa umkhosi), oko kukuthi, lo ngelahleko enokubakho yabemi kunokuba ezinkulu kakhulu.

isiphelo

Le memory of iilali ezininzi Ukrainian kwaye Belarusian, kubandakanywa kwilali ezifana Khatyn, imbali ophele ngoMatshi 22, 1943 ogama, kufuneka siphile ekuhlaleni. Ezinye zezepolitiki, kuquka lalisakuba yiSoviet Union, ukuzama ukuzithethelela zolwaphulo lwamaNazi. Asimele ukuya ngemva the imikhosi yobuniyo-zwilakhe, kuba udushe kunye nezimvo zawo soze kukhokelela kwavumela Unyamezele iintlanga ehlabathini lonke.