KwiPhondo Kostroma: County kunye nembali yayo

Imbali yoBukhosi Russian umdla kakhulu. KwiPhondo Kostroma ngelo xesha, yintoni esiyaziyo ngaye? Zeziphi ezikhumbuzo kusala ngasemva ziimfazwe kunye anzima? Kostroma yaba Posad ebalulekileyo kurhulumente Russian. Inguqu yanda ukukhula koqoqosho kunye nenkcubeko. Le sesakhiwo ezo wambi Uyabahombisa isixeko zembali.

geography

KwiPhondo Kostroma ise kwinxalenye yaseYurophu yoBukhosi baseRashiya. imida zayo: entshona kubhaliwe erhangqwe i Yaroslavl; emzantsi - kunye Vladimir kunye Nizhny Novgorod. ummelwane Northern - Vologda; empumalanga - Vyatka.

indaba

kwiphondo Kostroma wasekwa ngo 1719. Kuye uqambe lwerhuluneli ngo 1778. Oku ubunjwe counties 12. Le ndawo, nto leyo ukwenza kwiPhondo Kostroma, baba phantse 84 amawaka square leekhilomitha. Ngo-1926 sisusiwe inani counties lancipha ukuya ku-7, njengoko kwezinye iindawo zephondo eli, ngo-1929. Kamva, le ndawo igama.

division zokuphatha

Counties kwiphondo Kostroma, eziquka kumafa yayo;

1. Bui.
2. Vetluzhsky County.
3. Galich.
4. Varnavinsky.
5. Kineshma.
6. Kologrivsky.
7. Kostroma.
8. Macarius.
9. Nerehtsky.
10. Soligalichsky - i sikhulu kakhulu iphuhliswe.
11. Chuhlomsky.
12. Yurievets.

ingubo ingalo

Ekuqaleni, wabulawa ngokohlobo ikhaka, uwahlule ube zahlulo amane alinganayo. Umnqamlezo yesilivere kuqala kuboniswe, le yesibini neyesine lwenziwa ngombala ngegolide, ndawonye nomnikelo othululwayo osisahlulo sesine - iceba zocaphulo iimpondo ezantsi. Le ingubo iingalo owaye warhoxiswa ngowe-1878 yaye yamkela entsha, kunye nomfanekiso, isithsaba komlawuli, Norman inqanawa oki amagqabi enxulumene tape eSt Andrew kaThixo.

counties

kwiphondo Kostroma iquka Ukuba kwisininzi sites indawo. Kwezi, 12 counties. Zahlukene njani?

Bui kwisiphaluka ise kwintshona. Ekubeni ummandla phantse 3000 khilomitha square. Kuye kwasekwa ngenxa yotshintsho yolawulo uCatherine II. Kwakugcwele kwiilokishi 17. Omiweyo kube ngaphezu kwama-70 amawaka abantu.

Varnavinsky County wasekwa ngo 1778. Iquka 21 Parish. kwidolophu District waba Varnavin. Ngokusekelwe 1897, abantu ababehlala abantu abangaphezu kwama-120 amawaka ukusuka data ubalo lo. It uyekwa ngo-1923.

Vetluzhsky kwisiphaluka erhangqwe kunye Vyatka kunye Vologda. indawo yayo yaba ngaphezu kwama-15 ophosa square. Kwakugcwele 21 Parish. Wahlala kummandla abantu abamalunga ne-120 lamawaka.

zesithili galich owayekho 1727 ukuya 1929. Ifunyanwa kumbindi kweli phondo. Kwakukho emafeni ezinkulu izinduna nezidwangube. Kukuliphi ali-24 ukuya kwinani elipheleleyo abemi 100 amawaka abantu ngaphezu.

Kineshemsk County, ummandla 4433 khilomitha isikwere, waye wahlulwa ube ziziqingatha ezibini emlanjeni iVolga. Kwakugcwele kwiilokishi 23. County isixeko - Kineshma.

Kologrivsky ise kumntla. On indawo yayo kwakukho 27 ezilokishini. Abemi ibe 99% ye-Russian, yaba ngaphezu kwama-130 amawaka abantu.

Macarius County Kostroma yaba indawo kwama-10,000 khilomitha square. Kwakugcwele ezilokishini 27 idolophu ezimbini zephondo: kady kunye Unzha.

Kostroma kwisiphaluka njengenxalenye kwiphondo yabonakala 1778. Kwakugcwele ezilokishini 21 idolophu omnye wephondo Sudislavl.

Nerehtsky County ise emazantsi-ntshona. indawo yayo umphezulu ibe malunga nama-3.5 yezigidi ezikwere zeekhilomitha. On nommandla wayo kwakukho 37 counties kunye isixeko omnye - benzisa.

Ukuba impendulo umbuzo wokuba yinxalenye okwilizwe Kostroma baba kwiindawo unabantu abaninzi, iyaluphumelela ngokucacileyo Soligalichsky. Kwakhona wayehlukile kwabanye bubukho 69 mveliso.

Chuhlomskoy County ise ngasentla kweli phondo. Kwakugcwele kwiilokishi 12. времён Чухломской осады . Yena zvesten ukususela Chuhlomskoy zokungqinga.

Yurievets wabelwa kwiphondo ngo-1778. Kwakugcwele 23 iilokishi kunye needolophu Luh. Oko kukufa ngoJanuwari 1929.

Kostroma

Le elise ngasechwebeni koMlambo iVolga. Kostroma yasekwa ngo-VII leminyaka. Iziko sixeko nangoku igcina yinxalenye sesakhiwo XVIII-XIX eminyaka. It has isimo ezisemthethweni isixeko yembali. Yeyona kumbindi noshishino lwempahla eyolukiweyo le.

Nokuphuhlisa ngokhuni kunye nokutya shishino. Kwakhona, Kostroma, ukongeza iimveliso ezivela neflakisi, eyaziwa ngokuba izacholo, kuba endaweni yayo nezityalo ezimbalwa ukwenzela imveliso ubucwebe eyenziwe amatye anqabileyo.

основанная еще в 1744 году. Xa sithetha ngonqulo, nabamele ama ukuba kwaye ihlala Kostroma sithili yeCawa Russian Orthodox le Moscow labefundisi, owasekwa ngo-1744.

Ukuze ufumane imbali le ndawo, ukuze baqonde oko ostromskaya kweli phondo, tyelela umzi omkhulu ngokwaneleyo. Architecture ohambisa abatyeleli ngaphambili.