Yintoni ukubaluleka iintaka kwindalo kunye nobomi babantu? eziphilayo ezisengozini

Ukuza ehlathini okanye ehla phezu komlambo, sifumana izandi endalo, uninzi lwazo kuphume ncam iintaka. na ukuba ukucula, Dumani, impempe, hi, ngaphandle amazwi zazo ezahlukeneyo, ezi iindawo musa kubonakala kuthi enomtsalane kangaka. Kodwa yintoni enye intsingiselo iintaka kwindalo kunye nobomi babantu? Indlela bayachatshazelwa kufutshane ebantwini?

Ukusasazwa iintaka kwi planethi

Iintaka afumaneka onke amazwekazi, ngokunjalo kwiziqithi unabantu abaninzi. Ezinza naphi ukukhula izityalo, kwaye kukho izidalwa eziphilayo, afaneleka kubo ukutya. zokuhlala zabo - amadlelo, amahlathi, iintlango, iintaba, imigxobhozo, eyetundra emaqeleni. Kukho kwakhona zeentlobo ngeentlobo, inkoliso ixesha eziselwandle evulekileyo. Ngokutsho ezinye iingqikelelo, ehlabathini kukho iintlobo ezingaphezu kwama-9000 zeentaka. Iindidi omkhulu iintaka enokufunyanwa amahlathi. Inani lisezantsi iintlobo kwi Antarctic kunye Arctic, apho iimeko ezinzima kakhulu. Kodwa ke ekhaya eninzi abantu eziphilayo.

Inzuzo zeentaka

Kodwa yintoni na intsingiselo yeentaka kwindalo kunye ebomini bomntu, efuna loo iyantlukwano? Okubangel 'umdla kukuba iintlobo ngalinye kwindawo yalo msebenzi. Zonke iintaka ephethe ngempumelelo ukuthunywa kwalo ngenxa yokuba amanani zabo ezinkulu. Izazinzulu ziqikelela ukuba abantu behlabathi of 100 ezigidi iintaka. Ngenxa yokuba badla izinambuzane nezihluma, zikunikeza ngqo ngenkonzo zasendle, angavumeli zizidalwa ezincinane ukuliphuphumalisa ihlabathi. Umzekelo, ngaphandle kwabo, wonke umhlaba uza kuba ivaleke ngenxa amafu enkulu izinambuzane. Kwakhona, ixabiso iintaka kwindalo kunye nobomi babantu luboniswa yokuba badla iimpuku ezincinane, ukulawula amanani zabo. Ngaphandle koku, yonke intsimi echumayo rhoqo phantsi uhlaselo izinambuzane.

Kwakhona, iintaka ezininzi kuba kukutya nezinye izilwanyana, ngokwenjenjalo egcina nomxokelelwane nkqubo.

nangokuyisasaza imbewu

Iintaka ezininzi ebusika kunye ekwindla sisitya iziqhamo ash ntaba, intaka cherry, elderberry, njl Njengoko behamba ukusuka kwindawo ukuya kwindawo, kunye amaqhekeza, iimbewu, apho amanzi yi imvula zintshule. Ukongeza, iintaka athwale imbewu, nto leyo ngaphandle kwabo kuhlala ngonaphakade phantsi komthi ngenxa namandla aso. Umzekelo, Jay hlasi iziqhamo oki ugidime kude, kude kude, kodwa kaninzi balahlekelwa xha - ukuze kuhlume imithi.

Kodwa akuphelelanga apho ukubaluleka iintaka ebomini indalo kunye kwabantu. Kukho iintaka zitya umpe lwe iintyatyambo. Umzekelo, oku iingcungcu kunye sunbirds, zibhabha ukuya isityalo uzalise kuyo ngathi izinambuzane ezininzi kangaka.

iintsiba Bird nobulongwe

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ezinye iimpawu ezongezelelweyo iintaka ezibangela inzuzo emntwini. Ukuba zininzi kwazo iintlobo nkunkuma njengesichumisi ngokwenene exabisekileyo, Neentsiba wazo nobushushu kakuhle izinto. Umzekelo, Dada ulwandle eider iintsiba edumileyo conductivity eliphantsi thermal, ukuthamba elihle kunye luthambe oko kumlungele na ezivelisa izibophelelo kunye iimpahla zobusika.

Iinkuku umgquba iqulethe eninzi phosphorus ne-nitrogen iityuwa uthathwa badibanise elisemagqabini isichumiso umhlaba. Kwezo ndawo apho indlwane iintaka, ngamanye amaxesha uyakwazi ukufumana ngomaleko omkhulu womhlaba ze Umgquba (nokuwiswe) esetyenziswa njengesichumisi.

Ukutsala iintaka kwiipaki

Safumana ingakumbi iintaka kunye nokubaluleka kwazo kwikhonkco ecosystem - ziphele lwezinambuzane enkulu yezityalo olinywayo. Birds ezizingelayo Kubalulekile, ke kakhulu babambisa iimpuku ezincinane athwale izifo ezosulelayo ezifana senyongo kunye sibetho. Ngoko ukuba iintaka umntu zifumaneka egadini, abanako abangxolise okanye soyikiso. Kwakhona, musa ukuqhubeka kuzingela ukuze kwezemidlalo. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, aba basebenzi yenkuthalo Kubalulekile ukubandakanya kwi iipaki kunye nakwezinye iindawo. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - musa ukuphazamisa iintaka zinabantu ngexesha lweenkomo kwaye ukuba abatsha. Ungenza Ukutyala ezintsha, ngokokude iintaka aba iindawo apho inokuzimela khona. Kwaye ebusika, unako ukubanceda, kuthunyelwa ezingena kweyona migaqo mikhulu kunye iimbewu kunye nesonka.

Zanyamalala iintaka

Namhlanje, iintlobo ezininzi ziye ezinqabileyo ngenxa yokuba abantu sikuxinile nabo ngenkqubela yabo kunye nenkohlakalo. Ngenxa yoku, i-Red Book of iintaka zazaliswa amagama amatsha. Namhlanje, sakhetha oovimba apho iintlobo ezinqabileyo sizive sinqabisekile noko ekoyikeni zezinto ezenziwa luluntu.

Russian Red Data Book of Birds

I-Red Book of ezo ntaka ezihlala ngokusisigxina okanye okwethutyana abahlala kwintsimi weRashiya zirekhodwe. Kufuneka ukhuselo ezizodwa ukuphazamiseka oluntu ebomini babo. Kwaye ukuba banelungelo kuyo, kungenjalo kuya kuba ukuba abantu abaninzi ziya kuqwalaselwa extinct kungekudala. Zonke ezi ntlobo bohlulwa babe ziindidi ezintandathu.

1. "0" - mhlawumbe extinct.
2. "1" - phantsi isisongelo yokutshabalala. Ezi ziquka: Inkonde crested, ezinjengookhwalimanzi Yellow-ibhili, nengcwangube ezimhlophe, nesitampu omkhulu, Bunting Jankowski, irhanisi intaba, Okuluhlaza marbled, idada emhlophe-headed, shelduck crested, nenkuku yamanzi irhanisi, jack, emhlophe-naped kunye nendwe Japanese, Indwe emhlophe, Oriental White weNgwamza, pogonysch White-ezinamaphiko.
3. "2" - inani lunciphe. Ezi ziquka: nuthatch shaggy, spoonbill, Pygmy nogwidi, lweDalmatia Pelican, Mongolian kwaMagwangqa, Diver Black-umqala European, uMlawuli Goose, izimvu Okuluhlaza, Ferruginous Duck, piskulka, i-avareji esimibalabala European, zenyathi Great bustard East Siberian.
4. "3" - iintaka ezinqabileyo. Ezi ziquka: egret, Inkonde, nengwamza omnyama, Egret esiPhakathi, Crested nogwidi, iparadesi flycatcher, Reed Parrotbill, shrike ezingwevu zesiqhelo, loon otyheli-ibhili, tundra nenkuku yamanzi, brant American, abamnyama Atlantic goose, irhanisi ebomvu-breast, Baer kaThixo Pochard, merganser, bustard, crane emnyama, crake ebomvu yemilenze, mullet.
5. "4" - iwonga ayichazwanga. Ezi ziquka: i yaseJapan kwaye iprofayile zasemanzini, European Tit Azure, Aleutian Canada goose, ryzhebryuhy esimibalabala watercock.
6. "5" - eli ebuyiselwayo. Ezi ziquka dada Bewick, yaye Belladonna.