Iziyobisi ayodini-aqulethe: izalathiso, imiyalelo, ncomo

Enye izinto ezibalulekileyo somzimba iodine. Ukuswela lwesi sakhi uyakwazi kunokubangela eziliqela ezimbi kakhulu. Ukusombulula le ngxaki kufuneka uthathe iziyobisi ayodini-equlethe. Makhe siqwalasele ukuba yintoni na amachiza kakhulu ngempumelelo kufuneka kwamkelwa kule meko.

Ukusetyenziswa ayodini

Kuba ukusebenza eqhelekileyo umzimba womntu kufuneka Izakha ezininzi. Iodine phakathi ibalulekileyo kubo. Ngokuzimeleyo, yena akayi kuhlanganiswa, ngoko stock wayo kufuneka rhoqo bezele zizinto ngaphandle.

Iodine kuyimfuneko eqhelekileyo yokusebenza esinobubovu lengqula leyo inoxanduva kwimveliso hormone (thyroxine kunye triiodothyronine). Bona inxaxheba kwiinkqubo pathways, ukufunxeka olawula izicwili ioksijini lokuqulunqa nokuphuhlisa amathambo, inkqubo luvo. Ukongeza, umsebenzi lengqula wenza yokubulala ngokugqithisa igazi ngenxa ngokwawo, kunye iodine kulo mzekelo lisebenza magciwane.

Bakholelwa ukuba elona nqaku imichiza kunceda ukubuyisela amandla wachitha emini. Isiqalelo wokulanda inoxanduva eqhelekileyo yokusebenza kwenkqubo luvo, ngokubonelela uzole. Kwakhona, inani ubuchule ayodini oxhomekeke nangokwasengqondweni.

Iimpawu zibonisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa ngamalungiselelo ayodini

Isixa esikhulu ayodini (malunga 90%) iza adibane nokutya womfuno kunye zezilwanyana, kwaselwandle. Enye inxalenye - kunye emoyeni. Kodwa usebenza kuphela ezo ndawo ngomda aselunxwemeni lolwandle. Ukuba, ke, emzimbeni kukho imibala sakhi, zifuna unyango ngamachiza. iziyobisi ayodini aqulethe ukunceda ukuthintela ukunwenwa ezimbi ezibukhali ezifana hypothyroidism, yegazi, abantwana cretinism, goiter ikho.

Nge intswelo iodine ephantsi kwenzeka silale, kulandele ukozela nokudinwa rhoqo. Kwiimeko ezininzi kakhulu, esi sifo iphuhlisa Bezedova - kwentamo goiter ityhefu okanye ndlala adenoma.

Ukwanda kubangelwe esinobubovu lengqula ukuba umzimba luzama ukuseka imveliso hormone ukunqongophala kwezakha oyingozi. Ngokuthe ngcembe, le ndlala lengqula liyayeka ukuba sisebenze kakuhle, njengoko umzimba uqhubukusha ezi mpawu zilandelayo:

• Kuyabonakala ndandityebe, apho kunzima ukuba balahle;
• kakuhle umsebenzi engqondweni;
• kukho iingxaki ingqondo;
• nokudideka in isithuba;
• ukukhubazeka zaphawula ukukhula kunye ukukhubazeka engqondweni (ebantwaneni);
• nakwenzeka yokuthwala ukukhulelwa.

Ukuphelisa ukunqongophala kwezakha kufuneka ukutya ukulungiswa kunye neziphumo iziyobisi. iziyobisi iodine-equlethe Good ngokukhawuleza ukubuyisela umsebenzi esinobubovu lengqula kunye nempembelelo entle kwiinkqubo pathways emzimbeni.

imali Top

Buyisela ndlala ndlala yeqhelekileyo kunceda imithi eziqulathe iodine nokubunjwa kwayo. Wathabathe ke ngokuqhelekileyo kucetyiswa kwisithuba seenyanga ezintandathu. Noko ke, unganika kuphela oyingcaphephe - endocrinologist, ngubani na oya kubamba i pre-uviwo malunga nesigulane eso.

Kumanqanaba okuqala sifo iya kuba izakhiwo vitamin olusebenzayo, kunye neziyobisi ayodini-equlethe. Thyroid ilungileyo iya kuba amayeza ilandelayo:

1. "Jodomarin".
2. "Iodine-Active".
3. "Yodbalans".
4. "Potassium Iodide".

Treyisa ezimbiwa ikwafunyanwa vitamin B entsonkothileyo, "Vitrum", "oonobumba", "Multi-tabs Classic", "Yunidzheks". Ngokuqhelekileyo, la machiza zithathwa ubuncinane inyanga. Koko wenze ikhefu, yaye ke unyango (ukuba kuyimfuneko) aphindaphindwe.

"Jodomarin": imiyalelo yokusebenzisa

Ngaba imithi "Jodomarin" ngempumelelo kakhulu - yimveliso "Berlin Chemie" inkampani German amayeza. Le into esebenzayo kusetyenziswa potassium iodide. Ichiza iyekelela kuphela ngohlobo tablets, leyo esenokuba 131 ( "Jodomarin 100") okanye 262 micrograms ( "Jodomarin 200") kwicandelo. Njengoko excipients kusetyenziswa monohydrate lactose, lesilicon colloidal dioxide (abasasazekileyo kakhulu), nemagnesium stearate, gelatin nokukhanya wemagniziyam carbonate.

iodine ezingaphiliyo, nto leyo isisiseko ichiza kunceda ekupheliseni ukunqongophala kwezakha nokuseka nokuveliswa hormone eziyimfuneko ukuze isikolo sisebenze kakuhle zonke iinkqubo kunye namaziko. Emva ulawulo ngomlomo ukwimo ako ngokukhawuleza kwi emathunjini, kwaye uqalisa yande ndlala ndlala, zezintso, namadlala mammary, isisu. iodine ngokugqithiseleyo lithathelwe ikakhulu nomchamo.

Ubungqina obubonakalayo buxela ukuba ukusetyenziswa

Ngaloo mini abadala kufuneka micrograms ubuncinane 150 ayodini. Abantu abaninzi kwi kwesiqingatha ilungileyo le idosi. Ukunqanda uphuhliso imeko zophendlo lwezifo kuya kunceda ichiza "Jodomarin". Imiyalelo yokusebenzisa Kucetyiswa ukuba uthathe iipilisi e intswelo iodine, kuquka ngethuba lokukhulelwa lokwaphusa kuthintelo lwezifo kakhulu umntwana. Eli chiza esetyenziswa ukunyanga goiter ezisoloko zikho euthyroid. Ukuze kuthintelwe ipilisi emiselweyo abantu abahlala kwiindawo imisebe eziphakamileyo.

Uninzi amachiza ayodini aqulethe, kuquka "Jodomarin", ezisetyenziswa izigulane ezingabantwana kunye item intsilelo kwiintsana kunye nabantwana abancinane.

Izikali

Esithathwa iipilisi uyonyulwa qho ngamnye kwaye kuxhomekeke kubudala yesigulane, ubukhali imeko. Umzekelo, kubantwana abangaphantsi 12 ubudala bayakhuthazwa ukuba ukunika 50-100 micrograms iodine ngosuku. Amacwecwe bavumelekile ukuba kuzityumza yaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, ukuze inyibilike obisi okanye iziselo. Le yeyona ndlela iluncedo ukuba amayeza umntwana wakho.

Abantu abadala kunye nabantwana abangaphezu kweminyaka eli-12 ubonisa uthathe 100-200 mg potassium iodide ngosuku. Ukwamkela ichiza ingaqhuba ngexesha elinye. Kuyancomeka ukwenza oku kusasa, kuba eyona nto esebenzayo iba nomphumo siqinisele kancinane, kwaye kungabangela iingxaki bubuthongo ebusuku.

"Iodine-Active" okanye "Jodomarin": kuba kokona kulungileyo?

"Iodine-Active" - isongezelelo yokutya ekuvumela ukuba bavale yokunqongophala izinto mkhondo emzimbeni. Iindleko amayeza - 130-170 engange. Le nto esebenzayo eziqulethwe ekuqulunqeni ngokohlobo ayodini casein, nto leyo ako kakuhle kwaye kususwa kunye intsilelo kwi-excess ngaphandle oluwe ndlala. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba iziyobisi esebenzayo phantsi isiphumo enqanda kwesibindi lwanamathela kwiproteni ubisi. Sami enzyme baqale ukuveliswa kuphela kwiimeko ukunqongophala iodine emzimbeni.

izifo thyroid specialist angatyumba iziyobisi ezifana "iodine-Active" okanye "Jodomarin". Kubhetele ukuba ezi amayeza ukuphelisa Iodine ingasombululwa kuphela ngugqirha. Qaphela ukuba BAA kuba nefuthe kangako ucaca nezinyangayo. Ukongeza, la machiza musa ukudlula ulingo lwezonyango, yaye ngoko kunokubangela inani yeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Indlela ukuba athathe "ayodini-Active '?

Le umthamo ichiza uzimisele ngamnye. Kuba abantwana abaneenyanga ukuya ku-12 uya kuqeshwa 50 mcg ayodini casein, kunye nabantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka esi-7 kufuneka banikwe 90-100 micrograms of Isithako esisebenzayo ngamnye ngosuku. Izigulane ukusuka kwiminyaka esi-7 ukuya kwi-12 ubudala kufuneka uthathe iipilisi xa umthamo we micrograms 120. Abantu abadala - 150-200 casein mcg iodine ngosuku.

Amayeza ayodini aqulethe rhoqo kunokubangela tachycardia. Emva kokufumana tablets usenokufumana incasa krakra emlonyeni. Thatha ngokutya okunesondlo ngexesha lokukhulelwa kucetyiswa kuphela emva kokubonisana ugqirha.

"Yodbalans": inkcazelo ichiza

Imithi "Yodbalans" sikhokelo icebisa ukuba kwimeko intswelo ayodini kunye prophylaxis of ezimbi ndlala. Ichiza ifumaneka iipilisi kunye umthamo 100 no-200 mcg iodine. Kuthintelo Iodine kufuneka athathe 100 micrograms iodine ngosuku. Tablet avunyelwe ukuba inyibilike asiphe yamanzi. Ngexesha lokukhulelwa ukwandisa ithamo ku 200 mcg ngosuku.

Drug "Yodbalans" umyalelo othintela kukumiselwa hyperthyroidism, nangezilonda lengqula, goiter nodular ityhefu, galactose zobandlululo yelactose izivuka, hypersensitivity iodine.