Izifo zentsholongwane kubantwana: unyango, ukondla kwesi sifo

Akukho mntu ukhuseleka kwimeko yokusuleleka kwe-intestinal, ikakhulukazi abantwana. Abakwazi ukusetyenziswa ukuthobela ngokungqongqo kwimimiselo yococeko ixesha elide, abantu abadala banxibelelana nabanye, banikezela ngokuzenzekelayo amathoyizi, abafumana amayeza kunye nokungahlanjululwa emva kwendlu yangasese nezandla zetratato, kunye ne-saliva ngexesha lokuthetha kunye nokunyundela. Kwaye isifo sokugonywa ngamathumbu sigxininisa le ngxaki ukuze singene emzimbeni wabantwana abakhuselekileyo. Ngexesha elide, umntwana uya kufunda yonke le mithetho elula ukuyigcina, kwaye ngoku kufuneka uhlalise kwaye uqonde ulwazi olubalulekileyo malunga nentsholongwane yamathumbu kubantwana - unyango lwabo lwenziwa ngokuchanekileyo. Kwakhona kufuneka ukhumbule oko akufanele uyenze, kwaye uhlawule ingqalelo kwiimpawu ezibonisa ukuba ixesha lihamba ngokukhawuleza esibhedlele.

Ziyintoni intsholongwane yamathumbu?

Esi sifo, esibonakala njengesifo sohudo, ukuhlanza, umkhuhlane. Kubangelwa yi-bteriki, okanye intsholongwane, okanye i-protozoa, kodwa kungekhona ngee-toxins zabo, ngokungafani nesinye isifo esinempawu ezifanayo, ezibizwa ngokuba zizifo zokutya.

Ndingayifumana njani intsholongwane yamathumbu?

Indlela ephambili yokusuleleka kukutya okunokungagqibekanga okanye okucetyiswayo, ukutya okudlulileyo, amanzi angabikho okanye ubisi. Indlela yesibini i-fecal-oral, xa ama-microbes avela emanzini afakwa kwizandla okanye amathoyizi, kwaye esuka apho afakwa emlonyeni womnye umntwana. Intsholongwane yamathumbu emathunjini kubantwana angatshatyalaliswa ngamaconsi amanzi, kunye nokungena kwezinto ezincinci ezibanjelwe kwizinto eziqhelekileyo okanye kwiimidlalo.

Izifo ezithintekayo emathunjini ziphathwa njani kubantwana?

Umthamo we-fluid kwiimpahla kunye nezicubu zomntwana zingaphantsi kwelo mntu omdala. Kwiintsana, ukulahlekelwa ngamanzi kunye nesifo sohudo kwisilinganiso semali engama-200 ngosuku (umzekelo, i-20 ml izikhathi ezili-10) ngumqulu omkhulu omele uzaliswe. Ngoko ke, xa ukusulelwa kwamathumbu emathunjini kubonakala kubantwana, unyango kufuneka lwenziwe ngokubuyisela umthamo olahlekileyo okhulayo. Okokuthi, umntwana kufuneka afumane umbane ofunekayo kuye ukuze afumane inkxaso yokuphila ngemini (umzekelo, umntwana osenanyangeni eli ngu-140 ml ngekhilomitha yesisindo ngosuku, kunye nomntwana osisigidi se-10 kg - 900 ml ngosuku) kunye nalowo alahlekelwa nguye Ngohudo kunye nokuhlanza. Kulo manzi aneleyo adibeneyo, alahlekile ngokuphefumla kwaye emva kokushisa okwandayo.

Umqulu owamkelweyo kufuneka unikezwe ngendlela yeetekisi, i-compotes encinci, izisombululo "zeRigidron", "i-Human-electrolyte" kunye nabanye. Ukubuyiselwa kuyimfuneko ngesimo sesisombululo seqondo lokushisa kwigumbi kwi-isipuni yonke imizuzu emi-5-10. Ukuba, ngenxa yokuhlanza, awukwazi ukusela umntwana, unganqikazi, uye esibhedlele ukuze ufake i-dropper.

Indlela yokunyanga?

1. Ukuba unyango lwamazinyo kubantwana lufunyanwa, unyango lwe-sibini lusekelwe ekusebenziseni iinkohlakalo. Le "yi-Coal White", "Smecta", "Polysorb". Bamele banikezelwe kwixesha leyure ngaphambi kokutya okanye ukuthatha iyeza. Akukho nto isisombululo se-sorbent esijongelwe kwi-enema.
2. Ama-antibiotics kufuneka akhethe ugqirha. Ukuba unyango lwenzeka ekhaya, ngoko kufuneka uthenge uvavanyo kwiziko lezilwanyana "Uvavanyo lweRota", kwaye bhetele "i-adota-test test". Xa ulahla umxube omncinci, njengoko uchazwe kwimimiselo, unokufumana ukuba isifo sibangelwa yi-rotavirus okanye kusekho ibhaktiriya. Amayeza anjenge-Enterofuril okanye i-Nifuroxazide ayalelwe. Kwimeko yesifo esiqatha, kufuneka ukuba kusetyenziswe i-antibiotiki ezinamandla.
3. I-Lacto- kunye ne-bifidobacteria: i-Entererozermina, uLatsidofil, i-Bio-Gaia.
4. Ukuba kuyimfuneko - i-antipyretic.

Ekubeni iintsholongwane zamathumbu emathunjini kubantwana (unyango lwabo luxhomekeke kuhlobo lwe-viral-virus okanye i-bacterium) aluqhelekanga, kuyimfuneko ukwazi ukuba yintoni eyona nto inokubangela ukuba ibe yimbangela yazo. Njani ukwenza oku?

A. Inketho efanelekileyo kunye nechanekileyo kukudlula ukuhlolwa kwegazi jikelele kunye nokuhlwayela iimfesi kwi microflora, dibana nodokotela.

B. Yenza "uvavanyo lweRota."

C. Usulelo lwe-Adenovirus lubonisa okokuqala njengesifo esiphezulu sokusuleleka kwintsholongwane yentsholongwane. Intsholongwane ka-Enterovirus idla ngokuqhutyana ngokukhawuleza komzimba kunye nombhobho obomvu. Intsholongwane kaRotavirus iqala ngokuyinhloko ngeempumlo ze-runny kunye nomkhuhlane, kuphela ke kukho uhudo kunye nokuhlanza. Ukuba oku akunjalo, ukuba iifesi zitshintshile umbala kwaye zinobutyebi obuhlukahlukeneyo, ukusuleleka kubhaktheriya kunokwenzeka .

Xa kuyimfuneko ukubiza udokotela?

1) Umntwana uphazamiseka ngengqondo: akabonakali, ulele.

2) Bonke abantwana abangaphantsi konyaka omnye.

3) Xa isisu siphuka.

4) Xa esesigxini kukho ubuncinane begazi.

5) Akukho mchamo ngeeyure ezine okanye kwakumnyama ngombala.

6) Ukuhlanza okuqhubekayo okanye urhudo xa kungenakwenzeka ukusela umntwana.

7) Ulwimi lomekile, ulusu luhlanganisene ngombimbi, alulungeli ngokukhawuleza (isikhumba kwindawo ephantsi kombhobho ochanekileyo sihlolisiswa), amehlo asele.

8) Umntwana uphunga i-acetone.

Ukutya komntwana onentsholongwane yamathumbu

Ukuba umntwana uncelisa, kufuneka umntu aqhubeke ebelesa, kwaye umama kufuneka alandele ukutya okuqinileyo. Ukuyondla kuyimfuneko kwixabiso. Ukuba umntwana oneminyaka engaphantsi komnye kwaye waqala ukufumana ukutya okuncedisayo, kunqweneleka ukumnika umxube we-lactose ophantsi, itiye kunye nama-biscuits oomileyo, unokufumana iifatates ezincinane ezihlambulukileyo emanzini ngaphandle kweoli.

Abantwana abakhulileyo kuboniswa: i-rice porridge, iizambane ezifakwe emanzini ngaphandle kweoli, isobho semifuno, ii- biscuits zebhasikidi. Awukwazi ukutya iziqhamo, imifuno, i-juice, i-vermicelli, inyama kunye nentlanzi, amaqanda, isonka esixundu, iibhontshisi, iklabishi, iimbotyi, okuthosiweyo, ukutshaya kunye nokutya okunesonka, i-saladi, izitya kunye ne-mayonnaise, ushizi, iimveliso zobisi.

Ukubuyiselwa emva kokugula intathuba iya kuba yinde, ngoko ukutya kufuneka "kuphume" ngokuthe ngcembe, ngokuthe ngcembe kufaka izitya ezahlukeneyo ekudleni. Kulo mveliso elunxwemisiweyo, edibeneyo kunye nezinye "iimveliso ezingenampilo" zingeniswa kungekuqaleni kweenyanga kunye nesiqingatha.