U-Roseola u ... Inkcazo, iimpawu, iimpawu, izizathu, ukuxilongwa kunye unyango

I-Roseola isifo sesifo sengculazi esenzeka ikakhulu kubantwana abancinci. I-pseudorabrasion, i-fever-day day, i-exanthema ngokukhawuleza, okanye isifo sesithandathu-konke okufana ne-roseola. I-agent causative yentsholongwane yi- herpesvirus yoluhlobo lwesithandathu (HHV-6B).

Esi sifo sisona sibonakaliso sabantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emibini ubudala. Kwaye abadala kuba yinto engavamile kakhulu. Akukho nkcazelo eninzi malunga nale ntsholongwane, kwinqanaba lophando. Iingcali zenzululwazi ziye zaqinisekisa ukuba wonke umntu emhlabeni ufumana esi sifo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuhamba kwayo kuvela kuzo zonke iindlela ezahlukeneyo. Abantu abaninzi banomdla kulo mbuzo: NguRoseola yintoni? Impendulo ikule nqaku.

Ihamba kunye ne-rash, ngoko-ke ngaphambi kokuba ithathelwe ukuphendula ngokuqhelekileyo komzimba womntwana ukuya kumachiza. Makhe sibone ukuba yiyiphi i-roseola. Ziziphi iimpawu ezihambelanayo. Wonke umzali unyanzelekile ukuba azi ukuba kunjani ukwazi ukunceda umntwana xa ebhekene nale sigulo.

Roseola - yintoni na?

U-Roseola uyisifo sengane. Into ebalulekileyo kukuba ukuxilongwa kubangela ubunzima. Fumana esi sifo sinokungena moya okanye ngokuqhagamshelana nabagulayo. Iiveki ezimbini lixesha lokuxubusha, apho lingabonakalisa khona.

Izifo ezithintekayo zivela ngoncedo lwe-herpes virus. Kuye, umkhuhlane unokuvela kwisigulane, ukugqithisa kubonakala kwesikhumba, kunye nezinye iimpawu. Kwiqela elijongene nobungozi ngabantwana abaneminyaka eli-6 ukuya kwiminyaka emithathu. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iziganeko ezirekhoweyo xa i-roseola ichaphazela nezigulane zabantu abadala. Uninzi lwabantu ababenesi sifo, babenokuphelelwa amandla.

Kwakhona kuthiwa "ngumkhuhlane weentsuku ezintathu". Ukuxilonga kubangela ubunzima, kuba umkhuhlane ungase uzifihle emva kwesinye isifo. Ngokomzekelo, ngokwemiqondiso, ifana ne-rubella, i-allergies okanye ibanda eliqhelekileyo. Ngaphandle kwemvavanyo ekhethekileyo kunye nemilinganiselo yokuxilonga, ayikwazi ukufunyanwa. Ngoko i-roseola ingumntwana. Iimpawu ziya kuxutyushwa ngeenkcukacha ezingezantsi.

Umkhuhlane uphuma ngokulula kubantwana abancinci kwaye phantse ungashiyi nemiphumo. Kubantwana abaye bafikelela kwiminyaka emithathu, eso sifo asifuni ukusetyenziswa kwamachiza akhethekileyo. Kwabanye, ukusetyenziswa kwamachiza okulwa namagciwane kunyanzelekile ukwenzela ukunqoba isifo. Kubalulekile ukwesaba iingqungquthela, ezinokuthi zivuse. Ekubeni oku, oku, kunokukhokelela ekuphazamiseni emsebenzini we-system central nervous system.

Symptomatics

Njengoko sele kuthethwe ngaye, i-roseola isifo esithathelwanayo. Ubude bexesha lokutshatyalaliswa malunga neveki ngokwemigangatho, kwiimeko ezinqabileyo - iiveki ezimbini. Abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emithathu ubudala banomngcipheko. Ifomu elibi le sifo kubangelwa ukukhathazeka okukhulu kumntwana. Kule meko, kukho isibonakaliso esithile.

• Ubushushu bomzimba bukhuphukela kuma-degrees angama-39 kwaye abuyiselanga iintsuku ezintathu.
• Iintlanzi zivela.
• I-lymph nodes zanda kakhulu.

Ngoko inyama yomntwana inqanda intsholongwane eqhubeka ngaphakathi kwayo. Kukho ukuvuvukala kwe-mucous kwi-nasopharynx. Yingakho abaninzi abantu babecinga ukuba kubanda.

Kwiveki kamva umntwana uhamba. Ezi zilandelayo zibonakaliswa kakhulu:

- i-migraine;
- urhudo;
- kubanda kakhulu;
Emqaleni;
- ukukhukhuma kweenkophe.

Kwimeko ye-roseola, iimpawu kunye nonyango kuxhomekeke kwiminyaka yesigulane. Abantwana abaselula bayakuthwala lula. Kubantwana, esi sifo sihambelana nokukhawuleza okungahambiyo kude kube neentsuku ezine. Iintsana ezingaphezu kweminyaka ezisixhenxe azixhomekekanga kakuhle.

Olu tshintsho olulandelayo luboniswe kwimeko enkulu yabantu:

- kukho ukulala;
- kukho isifo soxinzelelo oluqhubekayo;
- Isibindi sinako ukukhuliswa.

Ubushushu bomzimba kunye nosulelo

URoseola - isifo esibaluleke kakhulu ukufumana iimpawu zokuqala. Kwaye ngokukodwa i-fever high, ibanjwe isigulane iintsuku ezi-3. Ngokomyinge, kufinyelela kuma-degrees angama-39 kwaye akalahlekanga ngoxa uncedo lwamachiza akhethekileyo.

Abazali baninzi ngokuqhelekileyo ezi zimpawu zibhalwa kwinto yokuba abantwana baqotywe okanye bafumana urubella. Uhlobo oluphambili kukuba le ntsholongwane ineqondo lokushisa komzimba ongaphantsi kwama-38 degrees. Kodwa ukuhlula i-roseola kwizinyo zokusika kunzima kakhulu. Oku kunokwenziwa kuphela emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa, xa kukho izibonakaliso ezihambelanayo.

Ziziphi ezinye iimpawu ze-roseola?

Ukushisa

Kubalulekile ukuba kwiqondo lokushisa rhoqo, ungamniki unyango lomntwana olinciphisa izinga lokushisa. Ingane ifuna uxolo kunye nokuphumla komntwana. Ngaphantsi kwezi meko, isifo ngokwaso siya kulahla. Iimpawu ezinjalo zibangela ukuba umntwana abe nobuthathaka bomzimba wonke, ngakumbi:

- Udla;
- akafuni ukwenza nantoni na;
- kukho iintloko ezinzima.

Ukuze umntwana akhuphe umqathango, isiguli singanika "iPacacamamol" ngendlela yokumiswa, kuya kunceda ukunciphisa intlungu. Akunconywa ukuba amnike "i-Aspirin" ethandwayo ngaphambili, kuba inempembelelo embi kumsebenzi wendlela yokugaya kwaye ichithe iiseli zobuchopho.

Rash

Uphawu oluphambili lwesifo lubonakaliswe kwisigqubuthelo sesikhumba ngokukhawuleza. Inomfanekiso omncinci kunye nombala omncinci. Ngamanani amancinci athululelwa ebusweni nasentanyeni, kwaye ukugqithisa okubonakalayo kubonakala kwisisu nasemva. I-Acne ayiphazamisi ubomi, ngoko akufuneki ukuphathwa. Ngelo xesha baya kudlula kwaye bangalimazi ulusu.

Ifomu yokuqhawula:

- amabala eepinki okanye obomvu;
Ubukhulu - ukusuka kwi-2 ukuya kwi-5 imithamitha;
- imida yabo ayifani;
- ekubeni zihlala zikufutshane kakhulu, kubonakala ngathi le ndawo enye. Ngosuku lokuqala lwesifo, akunakwenzeka ukuqonda ukuba i-roseola ikhula emzimbeni, akunakwenzeka. Ngokuchanekileyo, unokuqonda xa ukukhawuleza konke okubonakalayo kubonakala. Kufuneka ujonge amanqaku enu ngenye indlela. Kwi-pimple ngokwayo, kufuneka ucinezele kwaye ubambe imizuzwana engama-15, ukuba iguquka emva kokukhulula umnwe wakho, ngoko unokuqiniseka ukuba yinto e-roseola. Ukuba ihlala ibomvu, oku kubonisa esinye isifo. Kwimeko nayiphi na imeko, kufuneka ufumane uviwo lwezokwelapha kwaye uthathe iimvavanyo eziyimfuneko.

Nantsi indlela i- roseola yabantwana ngayo. Iimpawu kwaye unyango luhlala ludibana.
Ixesha lokuxubusha lihlala lide ukuya kwiintsuku ezi-14, ngelixa umntwana engakwazi ukujonga oku kutshintshwayo:

Ukukhathala nokukhalisa;
- umntwana angakwazi ukuqala ukuba angenangqiqo kungekho sizathu;
- iipilisi ziye zanyuka ngamandla;
Umlomo wakhe wawubomvu;
- umntwana uyala ukudla;
- ukushisa komzimba kwenyuka ngokukhawuleza.

Diagnostics

Awukwazi ukuxilonga isifo ekhaya. Ukukufumanisa, kufuneka ufumane iimvavanyo kwaye uphumelele uviwo olupheleleyo. Uvavanyo lwegazi luya kubonisa ukuphambuka kwimiqathango evamile, iqondo leeseli ezimhlophe zegazi liya kuhla nge-4 g / l, kwaye i-lymphocytes iya kwanda ngama-40 g / l. Kwakhona, umsetyenzana wezezempilo kufuneka athathe uhlalutyo malunga nobukho be-antibodies kwaye anqume ukuba kukho i-agent agent.

Yintoni unyango lokuxilongwa kwe-roseola?

Nantsi into ephambili kukukhumbula ukuba ngale ntsholongwane akunakwenzeka ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa, ngoko ke ungamniki umntwana amaninzi amachiza ukuwinciphisa. Ukushisa emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa ngokwayo kubuya kwinto evamile. Oogqirha banokungazifumani "i-rubella". Ukwahlukana kukuba ama-rubber spots asasazeka phezu komzimba yonke indawo, kunye ne-roseola ikakhulu kwisisu nasemva. Kwakhona zezi zifo ziyaziwa ngempawu:

- i-acne ayifuni kwaye ayiyi kubangela ukungathandeki;
- iyakwazi ukulala phakathi kweeyure ezimbalwa;
- akukho ukucima.

Ngaphambi kwesi sifo, umntwana kufuneka adale imeko efanelekileyo phantsi kwayo eya kuphelisa iintsuku eziliqela:

1. Ukuthotyelwa kokuphumla kombhede.
2. Ukuqinisekisa uxolo olupheleleyo.
3. Igumbi apho isigulane sitholakala khona kufuneka sibe njalo umoya.

Emva kokuba umntwana egula ngenxa yokhusulelo, uhlaselwa ngumzimba kwaye kamva akakwazi ukugula.

Kubantu abadala, i-rash ibonakala njengendawo eqinile. Ukhumbuza ukungabi nxamnye nokutya okanye amayeza. Umguli omdala akakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kokonyango olulodwa. Ingane inokuthi ibe neendawo ezimbalwa kuphela, abazali abahlala bengayithobeli. I-roseola ivela njani kubantu abadala? Iimpawu zisoloko zingekho, akukho tshintsho lokushisa, kwaye i-rash ayibonakali. Kukho ukuphazamiseka okuqhelekileyo emzimbeni.

Imiphumo enokwenzeka

Ukuba isigulane sithobela ukuphumla kombhede, akukho mphumo. Ngaphandle koko, i-roseola ingakhokelela ekuphuhliseni i-sepsis. Kwakhona, isifo sinokukhuphaza ukuphazamiseka kwenkqubo ye-nervous central, ngenxa yokuba i-cramps inokwenzeka. Oku kubakho kubantwana abangazange bafikelele kwiminyaka emibini.
Ngokuzonyango, abazali baqala ukunika umntwana zonke iintlobo zeziyobisi, bengayiqondi ukuba baneempembelelo kwaye banokuchaphazela impilo yabo.

Iingcebiso eziNcedo

Ngoko, into engenakuyenza kubazali:

• Ukukhupha izinga lokushisa;
• Gcoba iimpumpi kunye nama-creams ahlukeneyo;
• Qinisa ukutya;
• Ukwenqaba ukutyunjwa kanzima ekhaya.

Ukutya

Ukusuleleka ngokwawo akudingeki ukuba uphathwe, kuyimfuneko ukuqinisa isistim somzimba. Ngenxa yoko unako ukusela amavithamini. Kuba isigulane kuya kuba kuhle ukulandela ukutya:

- umhluzi wenkukhu;
- puree kwimifuno;
- porridge;
- izithambiso ezenziwe kumajikijolo, izityalo kunye neziqhamo.

Isiphelo

Umntwana kweli rhulumente unokuba luninzi kwaye awuboni ulawulo lwaloo mini. Abazali bafanele bavelele ngoku. Akunjalo na ukuba umele ufune umntwana ukuba asebenze, aphelise. Umzimba wakhe unobuthakathaka, ngoko ukwenza oko kuya kunzima kuye. Ukongezelela, oku kungakhokelela kwiingxaki.

Umele ubone ugqirha ukuze aqinisekise okanye aphikise ukuxilongwa. Isigulane esipheleleyo sidinga unyango olukhethekileyo, olunokumiselwa kuphela ngugqirha.

Sasicinga eso sifo njenge-roseola kubantwana. Unyango luchazwe kwakhona.