Ukuvutha, umkhuhlane kunye nesifo sohudo kumntwana oneminyaka emi-2. Indlela yokuphucula imeko yakhe, yintoni oyenzayo?

Ukutshatyalaliswa nokurhoxiswa komntwana kusetyenziswa iimpawu zesifo. Ngokukodwa abazali bezingane ezincinci abangakwaziyo ukuchaza ukuba ngaphezu kwezibonakaliso ezingasentla zezifo zibaxhalabele ngokukodwa.

Kodwa ingozi kakhulu kukuba ukuhlanza nokurhoxiswa kumntwana oneminyaka emi-2 kubangelwa ukunyanzeliswa kwamanzi emzimbeni, kwaye izenzo ezingalunganga zabazali zingakhokelela ekudakaleni kwimeko yakhe.

Ngokumalunga nendlela yokuziphatha kwimeko yesifo sohudo, ukuhlanza kunye nomkhuhlane kubantwana, kunye nezizathu zeempawu, siza kuthetha kamva kwinqaku.

Izizathu zokurhuda kumntwana

Njengokwenziwa kwintsholongwane yabantwana, ukuhlanza, ukushisa kunye nehudo kusemntwaneni kubakho impawu zentsholongwane ekhuselekileyo. Emva koko, siza kubhala kuphela ezimbalwa zezifo ezixhaphakileyo eziqhelekileyo ezineempawu ezifanayo.

1. Usulelo lwe-Adenoviral. Usihlalo ufana ne-gruel, kukho izibilini zokugabisa isisu nokuhlanza. Ukongezelela, umntwana uyaxhalabela ngokukhwehlela oomileyo, impumlo yebhola kunye nokubonakaliswa kwe-conjunctivitis. Usulelo olunzulu kakhulu luvela kubantwana ukuya kwiinyanga ezi-6.
2. Isifo segazi. Ngaloo ntsholongwane, umntwana unesifo sohudo oluhlaza, kunye noxube lwe-mucus kunye nobuninzi bomkhuhlane. Ulwimi lomntwana, njengomthetho, luhlanganiswe ngengubo emhlophe, kukho intloko yesisu kunye nobuhlungu besisu. Ukutya kuyancitshiswa. Ekuqaleni kwesi sifo, umntwana usakhathazekile ngokushisa okuphezulu (kufika ku-39 ° C). Ngendlela, ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka ukuba malunga nosuku ngaphambi kokuqala kwesifo umntwana abesebenzisa ubisi.
3. Salmonellosis. Ngokuphuhliswa kwesi sifo, ukuqala, njengomthetho, kuyisiphepho. Kuhamba kunye nokuhlanza amaninzi, ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu kunye nokubetha. Isihlalo siba luhlaza, slimy and offensive. Ukukhulelwa kubangelwa ekusebenziseni inyama okanye amaqanda angenakulungeleka okanye amaqanda athobileyo.
4. Esherichiosis. Olu tshintsho lubonakalisa ngokuhlanza okuphindaphindiweyo, ukuqhaqhabalalisa, kunye neemeko ezithile ze-stool - iba ngumngxube, i-orange, ngokufakwe ngokugqithiseleyo ngendlela ye-lumps. Kulo mntwana ukubonakaliswa kwe-dehydration kubonwa.

Usulelo lufika njani emzimbeni womntwana?

Ukuba umntwana unomnyaka, isifo sohudo kunye nokuhlanza siyaba vavanya kakhulu umzimba wakhe. Ewe, kunye nabantwana abadala baye bachaphazeleka kakhulu kule meko.

Ngokugqithiseleyo, iibhaktheriya, ii-virus okanye iifungi zingena emzimbeni ngemifuno engahlanjululwayo kunye neziqhamo okanye amanzi angcolileyo, okomzekelo, emlonyeni wengane xa ibhukuda kwisibindi. Iimvuthu, apho amazinyo anqunywe khona, ngokubanzi uzama ukunciphisa intsimbi enamandla kwizinsini kunye nayiphi na into ethunyelwe emlonyeni.

Njengoko ubona, akukho nto entsha kule nkcazelo. Nangona kunjalo, izifo ezithathelwanayo kunye nehudo kunye nokuhlanza azinakwenzeka. Ukuthotyelwa kokuhlanjululwa kwe-hygiene akuzange kube ngumgaqo ongenakunqandwa.

Unyaka womntwana: ihudo - yintoni oyenzayo?

Ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto ezibangele ukugula kwesifo, isifo sohudo esabonakala kubantwana abaneminyaka elilodwa kunye nabadala bahlukile.

• Ingaba ngumsila ococekileyo, ofana ne-mush, kunye ne-sprayhes ye-mucus, igazi, i-pus kunye nephunga elimnandi.
• Ngamanye amaxesha kuzuza ukungqinelana okungafaniyo, kwaye kuyo kukho iziqwenga ezibonakalayo zokutya okungenakugqithiselwa.
• Kwaye ngamanye amaxesha iifesi ziba zi-greasy kwaye zikhanyisa, zihlanjululwe kakubi ulusu lomntwana kunye neendonga zebhodini.

Xa uthetha ingcali, qiniseka ukuba umxelele ukuba imfesane ibonakala njani ukuze ugqirha aqonde kakuhle. Emva kwakho konke, umzekelo, ukuba umntwana unonyaka, iqondo lokushisa kunye nesifo sohudo esinokuxubusha kwegazi sinokuthetha malunga nobukho besisu esikhulu samathumbu okanye i-E. coli - eyingozi kakhulu kwimpilo yengane.

Ukudibaniswa kweempawu kunokuthetha ezininzi

Umntwana oneminyaka elilodwa kunye nabantwana abadala kakhulu sele sele ebukeka enzima kwaye ehlotshisiwe. Nangona kunjalo, ukubonakaliswa okukodwa kwe-indigestion akufanele kuphazamise abazali ngokukodwa, ingakumbi ukuba umntwana akanako ukushisa, kwaye isifo sohudo asihlali ngaphezu kweentsuku ezintathu.

Kodwa ukuba umntwana wakho unonyaka, uhudo, ukuhlanza, umkhuhlane kunye nentlungu esiswini - eli lixesha loviwo olunzulu kunye nophatho. Nangona idayarrha elula kunye neentlungu zesisu zingabonisa ukuba umntwana une-appendicitis okanye i-coal renal. Ngendlela, iimpawu ezifanayo zingabonakaliswa kwi-pancreatitis okanye kwinqanaba lokuqala lokukhutshwa kwamathumbu emathumbu.

Xa kuthatha amanyathelo kuyimfuneko kakhulu

Ukuphendula ngokukhawuleza kwabazali ngamanye amaxesha kunokutshintsha ngokuphawulekayo inkambo yesifo somntwana. Kwimeko apho isifo sohudo kumntwana oneminyaka emi-2 okanye umdala omdala kubonakala kwiimeko ezidweliswe ngezantsi, ugqirha kufuneka uqhagamshelane naye ngokukhawuleza:

• Utshutshisa utyhefu kunye nokutya okubiweyo okanye amakhowe;
• Kanye kunye nesifo sohudo kumntwana, iqondo lokushisa laphakama ngaphezu kwe-38 ° C;
• Uhudo luhamba kunye nentlungu ebuhlungu kwisisu;
• I-diarrhea yabonakala ngexesha lohambo oluya kwilizwe elifudumele;
• Wayekela onke amalungu entsapho;
• Umntwana unobuthakathaka obunamandla, kunzima kuye ukuphefumula nokugwinya;
• Ubunzima bokungcoliswa kwamanzi kubonakaliswe (amehlo aqhekekileyo, umntwana okhala ngaphandle kwezinyembezi, unomchamo omnyama okanye akukho nhlobo);
• Ikhumba eliphuziweyo kunye neembumba ezinamaqabunga kwamehlo;
• Ukudibanisa isisindo sokulahlekelwa kwesisindo kuye kwajoyina.

Kwakhona, imiqondiso echazwe ngasentla yimpawu ezimbi kakhulu ezifuna unyango olusondeleyo!

Imithetho jikelele yeengxaki zesilonda

Kungakhathaliseki ukuba ngubani ochaphazelekayo ngesifo, uneminyaka elilodwa ubudala, inkunzi eneminyaka emibini ubudala okanye umntwana oneminyaka emithathu ubudala, isifo sohudo, ukuhlanza kunye nezinye iimpawu ze-malaise zifuna iintshukumo ezifanayo kwinxalenye yabazali.

Into yokuqala emele ikuvulele ukulwa nokudambisa amanzi, ingozi kakhulu kubantwana beminyaka yokuqala yobomi. Yaye ukhumbule ukuba ubuncinci ubunzima beemvuthu, ngokukhawuleza kuza. Ngoko, qi niseka ukuba unikeze umbane emzimbeni. Ukwenza oku, sebenzisa isisombululo esilungele ukufumaneka kwii-pharmacy ("Regidron" okanye "Umqhubi weTyelelo"). Okanye ukwenze ekhaya.

Ukwenza oku, uthele i-teaspoon kwiithayitha zamanzi abilisiwe ngaphandle kwesilayidi setyuwa uze ungeze u-4 ukuya kwe-6 tsp ityuwa. Ushukela (esi sixazululo sigcinwa singabi ngaphezu kwelanga).

Ngaphambi kokuba ufike ugqirha, ungamniki umntwana isilungiso sokuhlanza, ukuze ungaphambukisi ukubonakaliswa kwesi sifo kwaye ungaphazamisi ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo.

Yintoni engayi kunikwa umntwana onesifo sohudo?

Idayarrha kumntwana oneminyaka emi-2 ubudala okanye enye iminyaka ayivumeli ukuba inikwe isiphuzo i-tea elimnandi, i-juice yesithelo, i-soda. Ubisi obisiweyo kunye nomhluzi wenkukhu akuvumelekanga.

Akukho mzekelo unganiki i-enzyme amalungiselelo afana ne "Festal". Oku kunokwandisa uhudo, ngakumbi ukuba umntwana unentsholongwane yentsholongwane. Musa ukuwuthululela nge-potassium permanganate - ngaphantsi kwefuthe lalo ngumbumba weemfesi zakhiwe, ezivimbela ukuba okuqukethwe kwamathumbu akushiye, okuya kuba yingozi.

Isizathu sohudo sinokuba kwaye sithatha amagciwane

Oomama banamhlanje baye baqonda ukuba ngaphandle kwezizathu ezintle zokunika umntwana iintsholongwane ezingekho mfuneko. Ekubeni bona, ngelixa bebonelela ngeenzuzo ezingenakuthenjwa, kunokubangela ezininzi iimiphumo ezingathandekiyo. Enyanisweni, kunye ne-microorganisms-izinambuzane zonakalisa kwaye zisebenzise ibhaktheriya, umzekelo, abo bathathe inxaxheba kwinkqubo yokugaya. Oku kubangela ukubonakaliswa kwe-dysbiosis.

Uhudo olubonakala kumntwana emva kokulwa ne-antibiotics luba luvavanyo olutsha lomzimba, lukhuphe ukuba abuyele ngokufanelekileyo emva kokugula kwaye aqhubeke esenza buthathaka.

Inyaniso kukuba ngamanzi amaninzi amaminerali, iivithamini kunye nezinye izixhobo ezixhamlayo zixakile, ezingenako ukuchaphazela imeko yesimo somntwana. Ngendlela, i-dysbacteriosis ekuphenduleni ukuthatha i-antibiotics kubantwana ikhula ngokuphindaphindiweyo kunabantu abadala, kwaye umphumo ukungahlali kwenkqubo yabo yokugaya.

Indlela yokujongana nale ngxaki?

Yintoni enokuyenza xa umntwana enesifo sohudo emva kwee-antibiotics? Ekulweni nale mpawu, imithetho emininzi elula iya kunceda.

• Ukubonelela umntwana ngesondlo esifanelekileyo, ukuphelisa iziphuzo ze-carbonate ekudleni, kunye nemifuno eluhlaza kunye neziqhamo, ukutya okunamafutha, iipesele nobisi.
• Mnike uncedo oluninzi kumanzi ukuze ubuyisele ilahleko.
• Uncedo olukhulu kuwe lunakho kunye neentambo ezivela kwimifuno ye-St. John's wort, i-fennel, i-mint okanye i-immortelle. Ziya kumisa uhudo kunye nokunceda ukuphelisa ukuvuvukala kwamathumbu emathumbu emathumbu.

Kwaye kuyakudinga ikusasa ukuba ukhumbule ukuba ukuqala ukuthatha i-antibiotics, kunye nokuyeka ngokukhawuleza okanye ukuguqula elinye inyeza ngaphandle kokuba icebiso loogqirha abaya kulo alimkelekanga! Ngendlela, udibaniso lwee-antibiotics ezineeprobiotics ("i-Hilak-forte", "Linex", njl.) Njl. Kuya kunceda ukuphepha i-dysbacteriosis kwaye ivelise amathumbu anezilwanyana ezinobuncedo.

Uthini lwamahlumela aluhlaza kuthetha ntoni kumntwana?

Kodwa ukuba umntwana wakho akazange athathe i-antibiotiki, kwaye isihlalo sakhe sinamanzi, kwaye ewe, nokuba luhlaza, njani ukuba njani kwimeko? Ziziphi iimbangela zokurhuda kule meko?

Ngokuqhelekileyo loo meko ayinayo nayiphi na ingozi ngokwayo. Njengoko sele sele khankanywe ngentla, kubantwana abancinci, inkqubo yokugaya i-digestion ayikwanele, kwaye oku kukhokelela ekubeni nayiphi na utshintsho kwisidlo sokutya kunokubangela ukukhubazeka kwamathumbu emathumbu. Umbala odla ngokuxhomekeka kwimveliso equka kwimenyu yomntwana. Ngoko, i-nettles, i-salads, i-sorrel, isipinashi, i-broccoli inokukhenkceza imfesane yengane yakho, ngexesha elifanayo ukutshintsha ukuhambelana kwayo. Yaye ukuba inkunzi ikhulile kwaye ivuya, akufanele ukhathazeke.

Ukuba umntwana unesifo sohudo oluhlaza oluhamba kunye nemimoya, ukwenqaba ukutya, ukungalala, ufanele uhlolwe ngugqirha. Ingozi kakhulu yimeko apho izithambiso zivela kwi-stool, kwaye iphunga lalo liba yinto ebonakalayo.

Ungaziqonda njani ukuba unyango oluchanekileyo lunceda?

Idayarrha kumntwana oneminyaka emi-2 ubudala okanye enye incinci, njengoko sele uyayiqonda, idinga ugqirha. Kodwa unyango olubekwe kubo lufuna ukulawula.

Ukuba umntwana usebenza ngakumbi, unomdla, kwaye ukuhlanza kunye nokurhoxa kubonakala kungaphantsi okanye kuphele ngokupheleleyo, ngoko unyango lunceda.

Kwimeko apho iimpawu zokunciphisa isifo sohudo kunye nokuhlanza emini zingabonakali, kwaye umntwana uswelekile aze alale, unyango aluhambi kuye ukusetyenziswa kwangomso.

Kwakhona malunga nendlela yokulwa nokuhanjiswa kwintsana yakho

Ngaphinda ndifuna ukuphindaphinda ukuba ukubonakaliswa kwesi sifo umntwana ahluphekayo (1 unyaka) - isifo sohudo, umkhuhlane, isisongela kunye nokuhlanza, zihlala zizathu zokubiza udokotela. Kule meko, abazali kunye nemigqomo eneminyaka elilodwa, kunye nabantwana abadala kufuneka bahlale bezolile kwaye banobuqili.

• Ungazami ukunyanga (ngakumbi i-antibiotics), musa ukumisa idayarrha nayiphi na indleko.
• I-diarrhea yindlela yokusabela ngayo umzimba ojoliswe ekugqibeleni izinto ezinobungozi, kwaye into ephambili ayiyikuvumela ukuba umzimba ulahlekelwe ngumkhuhlane.
• Yeka kuphela udodi oluthile lwamanzi kunye nolwandle, kodwa emva kokubonisana nodokotela.

Yimpilo!