Gloxinia: nokulinywa iimbewu kunye amatswele of

Gloxinia sisityalo - ityholwana lentsapho Gesneriaceae. Tropical Melika - indawo awazalelwa kuyo-zeminyaka emininzi intyatyambo. Ngamanye amaxesha uyakwazi ukufumana eMexico okanye Brazil ezintle esemzimbeni gloxinia. Olukhulayo imbewu kwenzeka ukuba ngaphakathi, kusenokwenzeka ukuba olu hlobo intyantyambo ukona, ezinxulumene nale ntsapho.

amava umdla kakhulu a lokwanda gloxinia. Olukhulayo imbewu buphazanyiswe nkqu balimi bangenamava. Kodwa ke kule meko ibalulekileyo ukuphunyezwa imithetho ethile. Le meko ibalulekileyo ukuthobela ulawulo lobushushu. 20-25 ° - ke lobushushu apho imbewu wisteria abe zintshule kakuhle. Ukuze esi sityalo yatyatyamba ngexesha elinye, imbewu kufuneka ukuhlwayela ngoJanuwari okanye ngoFebruwari. Yaye ukususela ngelo xesha, ubushushu akwanelanga, kuya kufuneka ukukhanya engaphezulu , kwanezibane ezibengezelayo. Kodwa eli nyathelo singamiswa de-Apreli, ukuba awunayo ukufundiswa ezinjalo.

Ekhaya, imfuneko gloxinia inkathalelo eyodwa. Olukhulayo imbewu kunokwenzeka kuphela kumhlaba loose kunye nokukhanya. Ungasebenzisa le amacwecwe isanti umlambo kunye nja- nomgquba. Umhlaba kufuneka ngocoselelo bathele potassium permanganate. Ngelo emazantsi kubhetele ukubeka izigulane. Imbewu kufuneka Ungagqibi kakhulu, kungcono ukuba ukusasaza ngaphezulu. Ukunkcenkceshela uya kufuna ngenyameko - ndawo intle atomizer. Teplichku zigutyungelwe kwaye ufake kwindawo eqaqambileyo kwaye kufudumele.

Kwisigaba amagqabi 2-3 kufuneka ukuntywila gloxinia Ukulinywa iimbewu kuquka kuhlwayelwe izityalo, kucetyiswa ukuba wenze oko emacwecweni wamatye. Isityalo kufuneka ibe kwindawo emanzi kunye linomoya owaneleyo. Kweentyatyambo nophuhliso glycine kwezi meko kakhulu ngaphambi izithole ezikhuliselwe kumhlaba eqhelekileyo. Kweentyatyambo kwenzeka kwisithuba seenyanga 4-5.

Ezahlukahlukeneyo iimilo nemibala kubenza ubenomtsalane floriculture zasekhaya. iintlobo mishini kwezityalo sinemibala enomtsalane emnyama eluhlaza kunye neentyatyambo velvety ezininzi, iintsimbi, oya kufikelela ububanzi of 7 cm. Imibala ezininzi ezahlukahlukeneyo uya kwenza isipho gloxinia ecacileyo nekulula. Kuyinto isaqunge esezansi elinokuthatha ukuya kuma kwiinyanga-2.

Zeekhathalogu Imbali ezingamelwanga kakuhle kakhulu gloxinia. Ukulima tuber asinto ithandwayo phakathi balimi engahlawulwayo. Kuyinto ukulima imbewu yemveli kwesi sityalo. Iimbewu ethunyelwa ngeposi, athandwa kakhulu. Phakathi kwazo iintlobo ezininzi ezaziwayo-kakuhle - Brokada kunye Avanti.

nezidubula Early, iintyatyambo ezinkulu nemibala eqaqambileyo - it gloxinia. Olukhulayo imbewu iintlobo Avanti ukunika entlahleni lwabahlali in pink, obomvu, shades ezimhlophe, purple. Brokada - kwezihlahla indawo ngeentyatyambo ezincinane kabini.

Abaqokeleli unikeze olunye uhlobo - Kaiser. Esi sityalo kakhulu eziphakamileyo, ukuya ku-30 cm, nemahrovye iintyatyambo. Gloxinia Kayzer Vilgelm apeyintwe ngombala emnyama purple kunye umda emhlophe kunye Kayzer Friderik - i ntyatyambo obomvu ngombala emhlophe.