UKaiser Wilhelm II: ifoto kunye ne-biography

Abalawuli basekugqibela baseJamani babizwa ngokuthi iKaisers. Nangona lesi sihloko sakwa- German kwisizwe saseJamani sisetyenziswe kubalawuli bamaxesha onke kunye nezizwana, kwezinye iYurophu ithi eli gama lisetyenziselwa kuphela abameli abathathu bokugqibela bobukumkani baseSwabi (kwimzantsi-ntshona yeJamani, i-Danube ephezulu ne-Rhine) yamaHohenzollerns - uWilhelm I, uFriedrich III NoWilhelm II.

Ubume obunzima kwihlabathi

UCaiser Wilhelm II wayengenguye kuphela ukumkani wokugqibela weentlanga, kodwa naye ulawulo lokugqibela lwaseJamani. Lo mntu wayenzima kakhulu. Umntwana wokuqala wabantwana abasibhozo bakaFriedrich wasePrussia kunye neChristine Princess Victoria wazalelwa ngenxa yokuzalwa okunzima, okwakunzima kakhulu ukuba i-German Kaiser Wilhelm II yexesha elizayo ebusweni bakhe bonke lahlala liphosakeleyo, likhubazeke ngokwaneleyo. Ingalo ekhohlo yonakalisiwe kwaye yahlala emfutshane kunokuba yimizuzu eyi-15. Ukuqhekeka kwesibindi se-brachial kunye ne-torticollis kwongezelela uluhlu lwezifo ezifunyanwa ekuzalweni. Umntwana wayephantsi kweenkqubo ezibuhlungu kunye nokusebenza.

Ukuqulunqwa komlingiswa

Ngokwemvelo, ingqalelo kuye kuzo zonke izihlobo eziphakamileyo zaphakanyiswa - yachithwa. Ukongezelela, abazali abanomzimba bahlawuliswa ngenxa yokukhubazeka kwabo ngokomzimba obanzi. Kwaye akumangalisi ukuba ummi wokugqibela waseJalimane uKaiser Wilhelm II wawungekho nzima, kodwa wayeyikratshi - wayezikhukhumezile, wayezikhukhumeza kwaye unqabisa. Ukunyaniseka kwakhe, ngokwexesha labantu, kwakukho "ukuqina kristalline". Le ndlozi yawela iYurophu kwiMfazwe Yehlabathi yokuqala. Iifoto ezininzi zathatha inzala yalowo mntu unonya.

"Unyaka Wabalawuli Abathathu"

Wazalelwa ngowe-1859, sele sele ngo-1888 waba ngukumkani. U-Kerman olungileyo, okhokelwa yi-"Chancellor yensimbi" u-Otto von Bismarck, uWilhelm I, uyafa ngowe-1888, apho kwimbali yaseJamani ibizwa ngokuba "ngumnyaka wabalawuli abathathu." Indodana yakhe uFriedrich III wasePrussia Kaiser wahlala kuphela iintsuku ezingama-99, ekubeni wafa ngokuzumkratshi emdlalweni we-larynx. NgoJuni 15, 1888 uWilhelm II - umntu onelungelo lokuzithemba, ukukholwa okungapheliyo kwintetho yakhe kunye nokukwazi ukutshintsha ihlabathi - wenyuka kwisihlalo sobukhosi saseJamani.

Ukunyuka kwamandla

Ngaphambili, umnqweno onamandla wokuba ngowokuqala ukuphazamiseka yimeko yokukhubazeka kunye nobunzima beengqondo. Emva kokulungiswa kwezinto, izifiso zazisinda. AbaPhathiswa babenqatshelwe ukuba bacinge ngokwabo. UBismarck, phambi kwakhe uWilliam ndimnqula, waxoshwa, imithetho emininzi eyadluliselwa ngumakhi weJamani eJalimane yachithwa, eyayibe nemiphumo emibi kakhulu (ingakumbi ukuchithwa komthetho ngokumelene neentlalo-zintlu). Ngethuba elifutshane, iqela leKaiser elitsha, elifuna ukutshintshwa kwisakhiwo seburhulumenteni, lafumana amandla kunye namandla. Oku akunakukukhokelela ekugqibeleni kombuso.

Umkhosi

Uqoqosho olwenziwa nguBismarck, ekupheleni kwekhulu, lwenza iJamani ilizwe eliphambili eYurophu. Izifiso zikaKaiser zavutha, waqala ukulungelelanisa, ukuxhobisa nokunyusa umkhosi. Uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwenyuka-mali lwandisiwe ngamanqaku ezigidi ezili-18, amandla omkhosi akhula ngabantu abayi-18. Oku akunakunceda kodwa ukwesaba iRashiya neBrithani, abaye bavela eJamani. Isizwe saseJamani uKaiser Wilhelm sashiywa singabambisani. Kwimfazwe evuliwe yaxhaswa kuphela ngu-Austria-Hungary. Ukusebenzisa ukubulawa kukaArchduke uFerdinand, wachaza imfazwe eRashiya naseNgilandi, kwaye yonke iYurophu.

Umntu ongenamdla kwaye onamaqhinga

Kodwa ngokuqhambuka kweentlanga, uMbusi wokugqibela waseJamani wakhawuleza walahlekelwa umdla kwi-massacre ebeyiqalile, kwaye ekuqaleni kowe-1915 akazange aphazamise nantoni na. Imfazwe yonke iYurophu yayikhokelwa ngabaphathi be-Hindenburg kunye neLudendorff. I-Revolution kaNovemba yaqalisa eJamani ngoNovemba 4, 1918. Ulawulo lwafika ekupheleni, uWilhelm wasuswa emandleni, waza wabaleka nentsapho eya eNetherlands. Wayefuna ukulingwa njengezophulo-mfazwe, kodwa ukumkanikazi waseWilhelmina wamkela ngokukhawuleza ukumkhwelisa. Waphila iminyaka engama-20, evuya ngokunyanisekileyo kuyo yonke into eyenziwa ngabashenkethi, wazalisa uHitler ngee-telegram ezivuyisayo. Kwinqaba yakhe uDorn, wafa ngoJuni 4, 1941 kwaye ukutshatyalaliswa "kweJamani enkulu" akuzange kubone.

Inkcitho yemali

Ngaphansi kuka-Otto von Bismarck, owayebhekisiwe "ngumakhi" weJamani ehlangene, kwakungekho kuphela uMbuso owadalwa, uqoqosho lwaphuhliswa, imali enye yavela kweli lizwe. Iingqekembe zesiliva zikaKaiser Wilhelm Ndaqala ukutyalwa emva kweMfazwe yaseFranco-Prussian ye-1870-1871. Baye batyhila ukusuka ngo-1873 ukuya ku-1919. Ngoqaliso ngo-1924 weReichsmark, iimali zesilivere zadityaniswa.

Umvuzo kumkhulu womzukulu wakhe

AmaJamani, njengabanye abantu, bahlonela imemori yamanani eembali. Ibandla likaKaiser Wilhelm eBerlin luhlobo lwesityekiso kubaphathi bokuqala baseJamani. Esinye isihloko esifutshane nguGedektniskirkha, kwaye i-Berliners yabiza ngokuthi "inyosi engenayo". Isakhiwo seProtestanti sakhiwa kwiprojekthi kaFranz Schwechten. Lo ngumvuzo kwikumbulo kazukulu kamkhulu wakhe. I-Kaiser Wilhelm Memorial Church yakhiwa ngo-1891-1895. Kwaphela ixesha elide lihlala liphezulu kwiBerlin - likhuphukela kuma-113 emitha.

Ukubuyiselwa kwecawa kubhujiswe ukuhlaselwa

Isakhiwo sokuqala satshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo yi-Allied aircraft ngoNovemba 23, 1943. Kodwa inkumbulo yakhe yayithandeke kakhulu kwiBerliners ukuba xa endaweni yayo iziphathimandla zedolophu zanquma ukwakha isakhiwo esitsha, zavuka ukuze zikhusele icawa. Zonke iimaphephandaba zazaliswa ngetekisi kunye nomsindo. Umbhikisho uphumelele. Ibandla likaKaiser Wilhelm laphinda lwakhiwa ngokweprojekthi kaEgon Ayermann. Amanxiwa enqaba enkulu yemitha eyi-68 ayilondolozwe, kwaye ejikeleze kubo i-architect yakhiwa izakhiwo zanamhlanje, ngokukodwa, enye inqaba ye-octagonal, isithsaba esiphambanweni kwaye iqulethwe ngamakhulu amabhulu ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Insimbi iyakhonkqisa kwinqaba nganye kwiyure.

Ukwakhiwa kwezinto zanamhlanje

Ukuqala kwendawo yokwakha yamacandelo evuselelwe kwavumela iindwendwe zentloko ukuba ziyibize ngokuthi yi "Blue Church". Iiglasi ezingenakubalwa zale mbala zifakwe kwiinqununu ze-honeycombs, ngaphakathi kwazo zivela kuyo. Inqaba entsha entsha ithola ukukhanya okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ukukhanya okuphuma ngaphakathi ngaphandle nokutshisa ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo kubangela umphumo omangalisayo. Isantya esingaba ngu-5-meter figure kaKristu ngezandla ezithengisiwe njengokungathi zenyuka ngaphezu kwesibingelelo esicwangcisiweyo. Icawa entsha yahlanjululwa ngo-1961. Amakhonsathi omzimba weveki agcinwe apha awadume kakhulu eBerliners kunye neendwendwe zentloko yaseJamani. Ibandla likaKaiser Wilhelm, eliseBright Square, emva kokuhlaziywa kwaba luhlobo lokhunjulwa lokutshatyalaliswa nokudalwa. Amanxuwa endala endala ashiywe njengesikhumbuzo-isikhumbuzo.

Enye into ekhunjulwayo

Inkumbulo yomlawuli wokugqibela waseJamani igcinwe kwindawo enye. Kukho umzila weKaiser Wilhelm kweli lizwe. I-Canal ye-Kiel ihamba ngeendlela kwaye idibanisa iBaltic neNyakatho yamaLwandle. Ubude balo ukusuka emlonyeni we-Elbe ukuya kwi-Kiel Bay yiikhilomitha ezingama-98. Ububanzi bubungamamitha ayi-100, okwenza kube lula ukuba iinqwelo zokulwa zilandele ukusuka eLwandle lweBaltic ukuya kwiNxweme elunxwemeni lingabikho kwiDenmark, kodwa ngokuthe ngqo. Isiteshi, esasithunywe ngokusemthethweni ngoJuni ngo-1895 nguKaiser Wilhelm II, ngoku sisetyenziswa ngamandla. Kuvulekileyo ukusetyenziswa kwamanye amazwe.