Iintlungu zesifo se-neuropathic zenzeka njani?

Cishe wonke umntu uyaqhelana nentlungu yamazinyo, intloko okanye intlungu kwisisu esiswini, kodwa kukho elinye iqela leentlungu zesifo ezinxulumene nokutshatyalaliswa kwenkqubo ye-nervous, ebizwa ngokuba intlungu ye-neuropathic. Ngaloo ndlela, intlungu ye-neuropathic iyaxhaphaka kwaye ibonwa ngo-40% Izigulane. Inokuphazamisa umntu ixesha elide, kwaye libuhlungu, ekubeni umntu unqatshelwe ubukho bobukho obuqhelekileyo. I-syndrome efana nentlungu ingenzeka ngokukhawuleza ibe yomelele, ngamanye amaxesha ingapheliyo. Kule meko, kukho ukuphazamiseka, ukutshisa nokubetha kwiindawo ezibuhlungu zomzimba.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba intlungu ye-neuropathic iyenzeka xa inkqubo ye-nervous, zombini kunye ne-piphoni, ezinjengeentsholongwane, iingcambu zabo kunye ne-plexuses, kunye nentambo yomgogodla kunye nengqondo, ngokukodwa i-thalamus kunye ne-trunk, ichaphazeleka kwaye ingabonisa iimpawu ezintle nezimbi.

Izimpawu ezintle:

1. Allodynia. Intlungu yesifo ibonakala njengendlela yokusabela kwi-stimulus, kwaye i-stimulus ingabalulekanga, nto ebangela ukuba kubekho intlungu eqhelekileyo. Ubunzima bungabangela nayiphi na ifuthe kunye nomphumo weqondo lokushisa.

2. Hyperalgesia. Kubangelwa kukuvakala kancinci kwimiba yeentlungu, ngoko kukho ukuhlaziywa kwesikhumba, kukho iimihla, ngokuqhelekileyo umntu uye wandisa uxhalaba.

3. I-Dysaesthesia kukuphulwa kombono wokuvuselela intlungu ngenxa yemonakalo yombilini.

4. Abapolisi. Uvakalelo olubuhlungu luvela ngenxa yesenzo sentshukumo esisodwa, ngelixa uvakalelwa ngumntu ofana naye.

Izimpawu ezintle:

1. Hypesesia. Esi sibonakaliso sibonakala ngokunciphisa ubunzulu beentlungu.

2. I-Hypalgesia - ukunciphisa intlungu yeentlungu.

3. I-Analgesia kukungaqondi ngokupheleleyo intlungu.

Ngaloo ndlela, intlungu ye-neuropathic ingaba nemibonakalo emininzi kwaye ibonakale ngenxa yokuphuhliswa kwezifo okanye ubukho bentsholongwane emzimbeni.

Ngokusuleleka kwe-herpes, intlungu iyenzeka emva kokugqithisa, kwaye ihlala iinyanga eziliqela. Ngaloo ndlela kukho iintlungu kwiindawo zokuqhafaza ngeendlela zokuchukumisa.

Ukuvela kweentlungu zokutshisa kunye nokuqhayisa emhlane nasemlenzeni ngenxa yokulimala kwentambo yomgudu kudibaniswa nomonakalo wamaninzi kule mimandla. Emuva, intlungu ye-neuropathic ingenzeka ngokuxhatshazwa kwemisipha okanye i-internebral hernia. Kule meko, kukho intlungu ebuhlungu ehamba emzimbeni.

I-syndrome yesifo iyakubonwa xa uthintela ubuso, njengoko iimbilini zinyanzelwa, ngelixa iimbilini zesibindi zibuhlungu . Loo mqathango unokuqhubeka iminyaka emininzi kwaye ungabangeli nje ukungakhululeki, kodwa ukulahlekelwa komsebenzi womntu.

Abanye abantu abaye baphathwa ngokugqithiseleyo banokuziva bahamba kunye nokuhlutha okanye ukutshisa kwindawo ye-sutures.

Kungatsholwa ukuba unyango lweentlungu zesifo se-neuropathic okwangoku kubangela ubunzima. Kwimeko apho inkqubo yonyango iphunyezwa ngokufanelekileyo, akukho siqinisekiso sokuthi intlungu iya kudlula. I-30% kuphela yezigulane zibonisa iziphumo ezinonophelo zonyango.

Xa unyango lwolu hlobo lwenzondelelo, kusetyenziswa iindlela ze-neurosurgical, kunye neyeza ezifana ne-anesthetics, i-anti-depressants, i-anticonvulsants, i-muscle relaxants kunye ne- antiarrhymics.

Ngaloo ndlela, ugqirha oya kuzo, kwiimeko ezininzi, uqhuba intetho kunye nesigulane malunga nokugxekwa kwonyango. Mhlawumbi kwixesha elizayo liza kuphuhliswa iziyobisi ezinokuchaphazela ukuphela kwesigulane, kwaye ke, ukuphelisa intlungu yesifo.