Rhinopharyngitis kubantwana

Iinkqubo ezivuthayo kwi-membrane ye-muxous ye pharynx neempumlo kuthiwa yi-rhinopharyngitis. Ezi zilandelayo mpawu ziphambili zokuphuhliswa kwesi sifo kubantwana zingabizwa ngokuthi:

• Ukucwina nokubetha empumlweni nasemqaleni;
• Umkhuhlane omile;
• Coryza;
• Umqala xa uginya.

Kwiimpawu zokuqala zokubonakala kwesi sifo njenge-rhinopharyngitis, abantwana kunye nabazali babo banombuzo othi: hamba ugqirha okanye wenze unyango ngokwabo? Xa ukhankanya le ngxaki, ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe kwimeko yokuba kwezinye iimeko (ikakhulukazi kubantwana abadala), i-rhinopharyngitis ingenzeka ngokungaqondakali kwaye kulula kakhulu. Ubushushu bomzimba womntu, njengombuso jikelele, unokuhlala ungatshintshi. Esi siphumo saso sifo sisoloko sikhokelela ekungathandweni kwayo yonke imiphumo yayo. Enyanisweni, i -urenfaringitis kubantwana ayinanto engenakonakala njengokuba ingathi ibonakala kuqala.

Umcenge womntu kumntu awugcini nje ukuphefumula, kodwa usebenza njengomqobo wokungena emzimbeni wezosuleleka, uthuli kunye nezinye izinto ezimbi. I-villi engcono kakhulu, apho i-mucosa yangasese igqityiweyo, ayivumeli izinto ezingenakulungele ukungena emzimbeni. Kwi-mucosa kukho iimbonkqo ezithe zenze i-mucus ekhethekileyo. Nguye osihlambululayo umlenze we-mucous kwaye unceda ukuphucula umoya esiwuphefumulayo. Into ekhethekileyo kwi-mucus - oko kuthiwa i-lysozyme, yenza umsebenzi wokunciphisa i-microbes.

Ngenxa yokubonakala kwe-rhinopharyngitis, i- membrane yamangxuma yeempumlo, iyancipha ukunyakaza kwee-villi, iindinyana zamanqa kakhulu. Konke oku kukhokelela ekubeni umoya ungena kwindawo yokuphefumula eyomileyo kwaye ingashushu. Ukuphefumula kwenzeka ngokukodwa emlonyeni, okubangela ekuphuhlisweni kwenkqubo yokuvuvukala kunye ne-pharynx. Iyakhula.

Ngezihlandlo ezinjalo, ukhuseleko lomzimba luyehla kakhulu, olukhokelela ekuphuhliseni ezinye izifo eziphefumulayo. Njengoko uyazi, intambo yamanzi idibene neendlebe eziphakathi phakathi kwe-tube yase-Eustachian. Ukusabalala kwesibindi kwi-tube yase-Eustachian kunokukhokelela ekuvukeni kweendlebe eziphakathi. Mhlawumbi ukuphuhliswa kwezifo ezinjenge-angina kunye nokuvuvukala kwesono se-paranasal . I-Sinusitis yinkxalabo enzulu kakhulu kubantwana abancinci, ngenxa yokuba iinkqubo ezivuthayo ezivuthayo zinciphisa umzimba, umntwana udla ngokugula.

Ukuba i-rhinopharyngitis kubantwana ayiphathwa ngethuba, unokuya kwisigaba sesifo esingapheliyo. Ngethuba lokugula, izigulane ezincinci zicetyiswa ukuba zidle ukutya ngexesha lokushisa okukhulu.

Ingozi enkulu ye-rhinopharyngitis yintwana encinane kakhulu, isifo apho kunzima khona. Esi sifo sihamba kunye nokwanda okwenyuka kumbindi womzimba, ukuhlanza, ukuphelelwa amandla, ukuphulwa kokulala nokutya. I-rhinopharyngitis enobuchule kubantwana inokubangela iingxaki ezinkulu.

I-Rhinopharyngitis kubantwana - unyango

Xa umntwana enezibonakaliso zokuqala zesifo, umnxeba ngokukhawuleza ugqirha uyacetyiswa. Ngaphambi kokuvela kogqirha, kubalulekile ukwenza iinkqubo ezithile:

- nganye imizuzu engama-30, ukumba ubisi lukanina lomntwana. Ibulala ibhaktheriya;

- yenza umntwana afudumale ioli efudumeleyo;

Ufake i-mustard plaster kwiindawo ezinyaweni;

- Moisten umoya omile egumbini elinomthi omanzi okanye ubekwe kwiikhephe zamagumbi ngamanzi.

Ukuze ugweme i-rhinopharyngitis, oogqirha bancomela ukuba ukuqiniswa ngokubanzi komzimba womzimba kuyenziwa. Ukukunceda le nto inokuza kule nkqubo: ukuchukumisa umzimba, ukuxubha ngamanzi, ukuhamba emoyeni omtsha.