Izizathu kunye neentlobo zeekeratoma. Unyango lweeoplasms

I-Keratoma ibhekisela ekutshintshelweni kwesikhumba echazwe kwi-stneum corneum enefuthe elide okanye elincinane. Kwi-keratoma yangempela ithetha i "tumor tumor". Ukuqina okunjalo kuthathwa njengento yokukhula okuyiyo ebomini emzimbeni ngenxa yokukhula kwe-horny layer ye-epithelium enqabileyo. Emva kweminyaka engama-30, umntu unokubonakalisa i-keratomas ngokuzimela ngaphandle kwesondo. Unyango lwama-neoplasms, ukuba kuyimfuneko, kufuneka lwenziwe kuphela ngutitshala. Ukuzikhupha kweekeratoma kunokukhokelela kwimiphumo emibi. Ukulimala komda onokwakhiwa kunokususa i-degeneration yayo kwi- squamous cell carcinoma.

Uphawu oluphambili lwekeratoma lubonakala kwesikhumba somqwengqo ogqithiseleyo ngokugqithiseleyo kudla ngokugqithisileyo okanye i-coffee-colored. Umgangatho wayo ungashenxiswa, emva kwexesha elithile, ukukhula kobunjwa kubonwa. Ngokunyuka kobukhulu bayo, inqabileyo ihlanganiswe ngamanqwanqwa amancinci. Zihlala ziphuma ziza zinyuka, ezihambelana nentlungu engathandekiyo kunye nokuphuma kwamanzi.

Isizathu esibalulekileyo sokubonakala kwekeratoma yindlela ebonakalayo yesikhumba esikhulileyo ukuhlala ixesha elide phantsi kwemisebe evulekileyo yelanga. Ukugqitha kwe-ultraviolet kunceda ukugqithisa kwe-epidermis kunye ne-cornification yayo elandelayo. I-neoplasm ayisisifo esisigxina, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo kukho indawo yokufumana i-keratoma. Unyango lwe-"tumor tumor" kuxhomekeke kohlobo lwayo.

Iindidi ezilandelayo zeekerata ziyaziwa: ilanga, i-horny, i-seborrheic, i-follicular, i-senile. Inkoliso isasazeka kwiindawo ezivulekileyo zomzimba (intamo, ubuso, umva, ezandleni). Iyakwazi ukubonwa njengento engatshatanga, kunye ezininzi.

I-keratoma ye-solar, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-actinic keratosis, ibhekisela kwizifo ezinqabileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo le ntlobo ibonakala kubantu. I-actinic keratosis ithintela iindawo zesikhumba ezityhila ilanga, kwaye zibonakalisa njenge-foci ehlanganiswe neekali ezimanzi ezimanzi.

I-Keratoma senile, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-senile keratosis, iphinda iqhubeke ngendlela efana neyohlobo olumhlophe. Njengoko beyanda, bathabatha uhlobo lweeplates nge-grayish crust kwaye baxhomekeke ekuvukeleni. Ukubonakala kwabo kudla ngokugqithwa emva kweminyaka engama-50, kodwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwenzeka ngaphambili. Ubuso, intamo, kunye neentambo, i-shin, isifuba, i-forearm, iindawo ezibuyiselwayo ziindawo eziphambili apho i-keratoma endala ihlala ihlala khona. Unyango lwalo luquka ekuphelisweni kwe-neoplasm ngoncedo lwe-laser, indlela ye-wave wave, ukuchithwa kwe-radio, ukuchithwa kwe-electrocoagulation, indlela yokucoca. Kwi-keratomas ye-character character, i-retinoids enamakhayo iyongezwa.

I-Keratoma cornea ibonakaliswa njengokwanda kwe-ioniki okanye okusemgangathweni ngaphezu kwesikhumba se-tumor, ngokuqhelekileyo kumbala omnyama. Iyakwazi ukuzibonakalisa ngendlela yemimandla emininzi kunye neyodwa kunye naluphi nxalenye yesikhumba. Ibonakala ngokubunjwa kunye nobukhulu obuhlukeneyo. Ukukhupha i-keratoma e-horry kuyinqweneleka ekuqaleni kwendlela yokubonakala ngayo, njengoko kuhlahlela ukuba ibe yinto enobungozi.

I-keratoma yesigxina ayinqabile kakhulu. Esi sifo sibonakalisa ngeengqungquthela ezimhlophe, ngamanye amaxesha i-pink inombala, zifikelela ububanzi be-1.5 centimeters. I-keratoma yesigxina ibonakala rhoqo kubasetyhini, indawo eyona ndawo yendawo yendawo yindawo yezinwele.

I-seborrheic keratosis, ebonakaliswe elukhumbeni ngendlela yohlobo oluluhlaza okanye oluhlaza, lunye lwezinto eziyingozi kakhulu kwizifo. Oku kudla ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwimiba emininzi ebusweni, entanyeni, emilenzeni, kwindawo yezinwele. Ukubonakaliswa kwe-unesthetic, ukunyusa ukukhulisa, ukuxinwa nokukhwabanisa, ukubetha, ukuvakalelwa okubuhlungu kukude kuluhlu lonke lezinto eziphazamisayo ukuba i-keratoma ye-seborrheic inika umnini wayo. Unyango lolo lwakhula Kubalulekile ukubamba kuphela ochwephesha ophezulu, kuba yonke imonakalo eyimimandla ishiya inxeba elivulekileyo eliphumayo, elenza lula ukungena kulo sulelo. Iingxaki ezinzulu zibangelwa kuyo.

Ukuba ugcina onke amanyathelo afanelekileyo ococeko kunye nokuthintela (ukubeka iliso utshintsho kwimivalo, imeko yabo, ukufihla elangeni, ukukhusela umonakalo), akukho mfuneko yokususa i-keratomas. Unyango luyimfuneko ukuba i-neoplasms ihlala ixineke (izambatho, ilinen, njl njl Ukuze kususwe i-keratomas, ezo ndlela ezifana nokucinywa, i-laser, i-electrocoagulation, i-radiosurgery isetyenziswa. Iingca kunye nezikrakra emva kweenkqubo eziqhutywe ngugqirha onamava, akahlali.

Enye yeendlela zendabuko isingenelelo lwangonyango, lunceda Ukuphelisa i-keratomas. Utyando ngale ndlela lwenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia efanele.

Ukukhuphuka kwamanani amaninzi, ukwanda kunye nokwehla kwesifo se-keratitis, ehamba negazi okanye intlungu, kufuna i-oncologist ukuchonga uhlobo lwezilonda.