UMhloli ... Iintsingiselo kunye nemvelaphi yegama

Ukusebenzisa igama elithile kwiintetho zomlomo , thina, njengomgaqo, sinamathela kuyo enye intsingiselo ecacileyo ehambelana nemeko ethile. Kwaye ngamanye amaxesha amanani amaninzi. Masiqwalasele ngokuthe ngqo, ngubani umphicothi-zincwadi? Lithetha ukuthini eli gama? Uthini umphicothi-zincwadi?

Inkcazo yeNgcaciso kaEfrayim

Esi sichazi sinika iinkcazelo ezininzi:

1. Umphicothi-zincwadi ngumphathi owenza uphando (ukuhlolwa).
2. Kwinqanawa yempi - umntu ovela kubasebenzi abalawuli, ophethe uxanduva loqoqosho (ngoku ukufumaneka kwesi sithuba kukhanseliwe).
3. Kwinkonzo yesitimela (amasebe alo ahlukeneyo), umphicothi-zincwadi ngumlawuli.

Enyanisweni, izichazili ze-Ozhegov no-Ushakov ziqulethe iinkcazelo ezifanayo zeli gama.

Injongo yegama lomphicothi-zincwadi, umvelaphi wakhe

Ilizwi langaphandle, elithengiswa kwisiRashiya, livela kwi-Latin revidere, elithetha "ukujonga." Umphicothi-zincwadi ungumhloli, umlawuli, umphicothi-zincwadi, umhloli (ngokubhekiselele kwisichazizwi seentsingiselo). Umntu ogunyazisiweyo wokuphicothwa, ukuphonononga imisebenzi yeliphi na isikhungo okanye igosa elithile (isichazizwi somthetho, isichazizwi semigaqo yezoshishino, isichazizwi sezoqoqosho).

Uthini umphicothi-zincwadi?

Ngentsingiselo yegama, njengaye, yonke into icacile. Ngoku, yintoni kanye umphicothi-zincwadi ogunyazisiweyo ukuba enze. Into ephambili kukuba, ukuqhuba uphenyo (uphicotho) kwimibutho eyahlukeneyo (ikakhulukazi, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha abucala), uphando ngemisebenzi yomntu othile (ngokuqhelekileyo igosa). Kwaye umphicothi-zincwadi ngokwakhe akenzi izigqibo. Oku kwenziwa ngamalungu afanelekileyo anelungelo lokwenza njalo. Umphicothi-zincwadi uqokelela ulwazi kuphela-lubi okanye luhle-kwaye udlulisela ingxelo ngomsebenzi owenziweyo, ngesiseko apho sele kuthathwe izigqibo. Ngoko ke, ukuba umsebenzi uqhutyelwa ngokuhambelana nemimiselo esekelwe, umhloli akufanele ayikayika, kuba ulungile! Nangona kunjalo, ngokwenene yonke into iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.

Inkqubo yekhompyutha

Futhi "uMhloli" yinkqubo yecomputer ekhumbuza isimo sekhompyutheni yakhe, ihlola utshintsho lwefayile kwinkqubo kunye neengxelo ezibalulekileyo okanye izenzo ezinokumangalisa kumsebenzisi.

Umsebenzi weencwadi

Kwaye "uMhloli" - lo ngumdlalo odumile weGogol. Kulo, umbhali wabonisa ubomi kunye nemasiko yedolophu encinci uN, uhlobo oluthile lwemizekelo yelizwe elincinci. Apha, njengokungathi emanzini amanzi, kubonakaliswe zonke iimpazamo kunye nokuphathwa kakubi kwamagosa kunye nabasebenzi baseburhulumenteni base-Russia: ukukhwabanisa, ukukhwabanisa, ukukhwabanisa. Yonke le nto ihlambalaza uGogol emsebenzini wakhe. Omnye wabalinganiswa abakhulu bokudlala igama elifanayo ngumhloli, indoda encinci, uKhlestakov, owesizathu esithile ephosakeleyo ngumhloli obalulekileyo, isikhulu esivela eSt. Petersburg esicatshulwa ngamandla onke kwaye sinamandla angenamkhawulo. Ngoko bayakhalaza omnye komnye, zama zonke iindlela zokubhenca nokuhlawulela.

Umdlalo wokugxeka wawubizwa ngokuba nguhlaziyo lwentlalo yaseRashiya, lunyanzeliswa (kwaye lwenza) lujonge ngokwawo kuwo onke amehlo. Akuyona into yokuba uNV Gogol athathe i-epigraph emsebenzini womzekeliso odumile malunga nesibuko kunye nobuso.

Abaphicothi-zincwadi

Ekubeni ukubhalwa komdlalo kuye kwimiba emininzi, kodwa into encinci ishintshile kulwalamano loluninzi lwe-bureaucracy. Zonke iimfesiso ezifanayo zithathwa (kwaye zinikezwa), ngamanye amaxesha zonke izibambiso ezifanayo, ukutshintshwa okufanayo kweenduna ezigqithiseleyo phambi kodidi oluphezulu kunye nesimo sengqondo esingenangqondo, kubo bonke abaphantsi kwizinga elikhula. Kuludwe olubanzi, mhlawumbi, wongezelela: ukunyaniseka kokhetho, umzabalazo osemva kwemidlalo yeentlanga zoshishino, indawo yokubhengezwa kweendaba, indleko yokuthengwa kwamagosa. Ukuqulunqa, ndingathanda ukubonisa ukholo lwam kwixesha elizayo ukunyaniseka kwabaphicothi-zincwadi bazo zonke iintambo kunye nokuba abantu abaphicothiweyo baya kugqiba ukwesaba abahloli.