Uqoqosho oluphuma ngaphandle njengomgangatho wobomi basekhaya

I-Russia yiphondo enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni jikelele. Iyaziwayo ngenxa yobutyebi bayo bemvelo, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezityalo kunye nezilwane, ukuphumelela kwezesayensi. Ilizwe elinamathuba kunye neemfuno zifuna kuphela ukulawulwa okucacileyo kunye nomgaqo-nkqubo wezoqoqosho oqikelelekileyo oya kuqinisekisa ngokupheleleyo ukhuseleko lwezezimali kunye nokusebenza kakuhle, kunye nokudala iimeko zokukhulula nokukhula kweli candelo lobomi. Uqoqosho lwaseRashiya lufana neyorhwebo-uhlobo lwegrama kunye neendidi ezivela kwi-postindustry.

Ngokwezinye izikhombisi, iRashiya lizwe eliphuhlisayo elibhekiselele kwinqanaba eliphantsi lophuhliso lwezentlalo-qoqosho, oludla ngokuba libizwa ngokuba yiLizwe lesithathu. Uninzi lweli lizwe liyakwazi ukufakwa kuloluhlu, ngaphandle kwala maninzi aphuhlisiwe. Ngelo xesha, isabelo secandelo leenkonzo kwiMveliso yasekhaya yaseRashiya iphezulu ngaphezu kwama-50%, okuqhelekileyo kumazwe athuthukile. Nangona, ukubonakalisa i-GDP ngekota, iRashiya igxotha ngaphesheya kwamazwe aseYurophu. Okokuqala, oku kubangelwa kukuba uqoqosho lwethu lubonakaliswe ngophuhliso loqoqosho, njengomzekelo oyintloko walo mkhakha wobomi.

Olu hlobo lweempawu ezahlukileyo luphawu lweRussian Federation, kwaye lunikeza ilungelo lokubiza umnotho walo ushintsho. Ngokwemfundiso, kwihlabathi kukho iindidi ezimbini eziphambili zorhwebo : iimakethi nokusabalalisa. Uqoqosho lwezorhwebo lusekelwe ekutshintshisweni kwempahla kunye neenkonzo. Uqoqosho lwentengiso luqinisekisa inkululeko yomthengi, echazwe kwinkululeko yokukhetha kwikharityhulam enkulu kwezo zombini iimpahla kunye neenkonzo.

Inkululeko yokurhweba nayo ibonakalisa uqoqosho lwentengiso kwaye iqulethe ukuba inxalenye nganye yoluntu inokuzimela ngokuzimeleyo izibonelelo zayo kwaye iququzelele inkqubo yokuvelisa. Ngaloo ndlela, umzi wabucala ngumgaqo woqoqosho lwemarike. Ulwabiwo-mpahla - ixesha eliqhelekileyo, kunokuba uqoqosho lwezoqoqosho. Ingundoqo yoqoqosho lolwabiwo oluseburhulumenteni, oko kukuthi, umntu ukhonza urhulumente, uluntu, kwaye oku kuvuzwa ngeenzuzo. Ngenxa yoko, okulungileyo ngumvuzo womsebenzi wenkonzo.

Ukunikezela ngemisebenzi yezoqoqosho kwimigaqo "yesandla". Yiyo leyo eyahlukana ngayo ngokufanelekileyo kwi-market market, leyo leyo, isekelwe kwindlela "yokuthenga nokuthengisa." Uqoqosho lolwabiwo oluzimeleyo lwakhiwa ngexesha lokuziphendukela kwemvelo kwendalo. Kwakhona kusekelwe kumgaqo wokuzimela, nangona kunjalo, imithetho yokuziphatha ihluke kakhulu kwiimarike.

Kuyo yonke imbali, ifilosofi yoqoqosho lwaseRussia yachongwa yizenzo ezifana nomnikelo, umrhumo, ukusabalalisa. Isiseko sawo onke amagama isenzi "unike." Imithetho kunye nemigangatho yemibonakalo yenziwa kuyo yonke imbali yemvelaphi kunye nobukho beenkqubo. Ekuqaleni ukwabiwa kwakukho uhlobo lomvuzo kwiqela lesikhulu. Le mivuzo ingaquka ukutya, izixhobo, iimpahla, njl Emva koko igosa lomhlaba, "lawa phantsi kokusabalalisa," laliyilizwe lomthonyama. Isikhulu ngasinye sihlala kwindawo ehlukeneyo, siqokelela yonke indawo yakhe. Emva koko imigaqo yokuqala yokuhanjiswa komhlaba yasungulwa: mhlawumbi evela kubaba ukuya kwindodana okanye kuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lokuzalwa.

Ngexesha leSoviet, ukunikezelwa kwachazwa ngokwemivuzo yemali. Wonke ummi waseSoviet wayenelungelo lokufumana isibonelelo semali ehambelana nesikhundla sakhe sentlalo kunye nesimo sakhe. Ngaloo ndlela, umgaqo-siseko ophunyeziweyo ngokusasazwa - "ngamnye kwisigaba" - akalahlekelwa ngumntu wendalo. Ngulo mgaqo obuninzi ngokuchanekileyo udidi lwefilosofi kwinkqubo yokuhambisa.

Ngethuba elifanayo, xa kuqaliswa ukucaciswa kunye nemithetho yokusabalalisa, imigaqo yokuzinikela yabonakala. Isiseko sokunikezela ngukubuyiswa komgcinimafa karhulumente. Isiseko sovimba belizwe sasiyinto efana ne-akhawunti yerhafu, irhafu, iintlawulo. Wonke umntu utyalomali kwisabelo-mali selizwe isabelo sazo avelise. Imigaqo yokuzinikela igcinwe kuze kube namhlanje. Kuphela ngoku umnondyebo uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali, kwaye irhafu yerhafu.