Wam unzulu kunene emhlabeni jikelele ngemayini yamalahle kunye negolide

Xa kwakukho umncintiswano kwihlabathi ukukhangela kunye nokukhipha igolide kunye neadayimane, kuphela iimigodi apho imibhede yokulala ikhulu kakhulu kwaye ithembisa ukuhlala ekuphuhlisweni. Ezi ziphofu ezibonakalisiwe zifumaneka eSiberia naseMzantsi Melika, kodwa inani elikhulu lifumaneka kwiRiphabhuliki yaseMzantsi Afrika (eMzantsi Afrika). Kubalulekile ukuba iimigodi apha azikho nje, zikhulu kakhulu. Zihlala zivela komnye ngomgama omfutshane. Incinci yam kwihlabathi nayo iphantsi eMzantsi Afrika. Ingxelo yakhe ayizange igqitywe. Kuze kube yimini, i-mine "iTau-Ton" inzulu kwiMhlaba malunga neekhilomitha ezili-5! Kwaye akusilo umda, kuba bafuna ukuyiqinisa ngakumbi.

Iimigodi ezinobunzulu obukhulu

Ininzi yanamhlanje, iimigodi ezinzulu ziphantse zifumaneka eMzantsi Afrika, zigolide zegolide. Kuyathakazelisa gqitha ukuba bonke bayasondelana. Okokuqala, yinto yam "Tau-Ton", "Witwatersrand", kunye "ne-Western mine". Kulula ukuqagela ukuba izimo zokusebenza ezikhoyo apha azikho nje eziyinkimbinkimbi, ziyingozi. Eyona nto ibuhlungu kukuba umoya ophezulu. Kwimi, ifikelela kumadireji angama-60. Iyancishiswa ngezikhathi ezithile, kodwa akwanele ukuba abavukuzi basebenzi banomuva uncedo oluthuthuzelayo. Ukongezelela, musa ukulibala ukuba kwizinzulu ezinzulu, kukho isongelo sokuhlala kwamanzi okanye ukuqhuma. Kodwa konke oku kulungile emehlweni abo banini beemigodi, kuba apha bayakhupha igolide. Kwaye kunjalo. Akukho ngozi ingabonakali ibalulekileyo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba zininzi iintlangano zamazwe ngamazwe zikhuphisana ngamalungelo abasebenzi baseMzantsi Afrika, abalula ukusebenza kule migodi. Ukufa apha kuphakamileyo.

Wam unzulu kunene kwihlabathi ngegolide

Okwangoku, inje yam inzulu "iTau-Ton". Ihla ukuya kumgama wee-5 000 wamitha. Le rekhodi ayigqithwanga nje, akukho nto yam isondela nakwiixabiso. Okwangoku, kwakusandul 'ukutshitshiswa kwe "Tau-Ton" ngenye imitha 3.9!

Le yam ikhona eMzantsi Afrika, iikhilomitha ezilishumi elinamibini ukusuka kwisixeko saseGoli. Ukusuka kulwimi lwasekhaya igama elithi "Tau-Ton" liguqulelwe ngokuthi "INdumbane enkulu". Ngoko indi yam enzulu kwihlabathi ithwala igama lobukhosi. Ewe, le diphozithi inkulu kakhulu. Umzi uphumelela ukuphuhlisa igolide ephezulu. Isiqulatho sesitye esinqabileyo kwindawo yangaphakathi yomhlaba sikhulu. Eli xabiso lisondele kwi-9.8 gram nganye ngetoni. Ukuqonda ukuba lo mfanekiso unokwenzeka kuphela xa uthelekisa. Ngokomzekelo, ezinye iiphozithi, ngokuxhomekeke kwindlela yokucima, zibonisa amanani ukusuka ku-0.1 ukuya ku-5 amagremu ngetoni nganye.

Ngokweenkcukacha ezithembekileyo, i-AngloGold Ashanti, eyona yimi, ivelise malunga neetoni ezi-8 zegolide ephezulu kwi-2010. Ngelo xesha, isixa esikhulu sensimbi esisigxina sihlala emilonyeni ye "Tau-Ton". Ngenxa yoko, ihlala ikhula.

Yam "yam" yam

Ewe, i-"Hopper" ayinayo eyona mininzi kakhulu kwihlabathi, kodwa okwangoku, ngumgqatswa wokwenene. Kuza kube yimhla, le diphozithi ithatha indawo yesibini ehloniphekileyo. Ubunzulu bayo bunzulu kwiindawo ezinzulu zomhlaba ngamamitha angama-3777. Bakha igolide apha. Umzi ngokwawo usekufutshane nomzi waseGoli eMzantsi Afrika. Ikufutshane ne-"Tau-Ton" edumile. Iifosti zetsimbi ezixabisekileyo nazo zinkulu. Uphuhliso apha luyathemba kakhulu, kuba unako ukuhlahlela emhlabathini. Le nto iyenayo yinkampani "AngloGold Ashanti". Imiqathango yokusebenza apha ilukhuni kakhulu, imeko iqhutyiswa ngushisa kunye nomngcipheko ohlala rhoqo wokuwa kunye nokuqhuma. Iingozi aziqhelekanga.

Inyaniso enomdla kakhulu inxulumene neyam "Mpong". Kwakukho ukuba ngo-2002 abafumananga nje kuphela, kodwa ingxaki engaziwa ngaphambili ye-bacterial-extremophiles. Le nxalenye yezinto ezincinci yenza umsebenzi wayo obalulekileyo kuphela kwiindleko ze-ores, ezininzi zazo. Oku kufumaneka kukuthakazelisa kakhulu i-microbiologists emhlabeni jikelele.

Imayini yamalahle enzulu kakhulu kwihlabathi

Imayini yamalahle enzulu kakhulu e-Ukraine. Unobungakanani beekhilomitha eziyi-1.5. Umzila we-Shakhtarskaya usekuloo ndawo yaseDonetsk. Esixekweni ngegama "lokuthetha" likaShakhtersk. Kwathunyelwa ngo-1986. Lo ngowona wam kunzulu kwihlabathi, kwi-USSR, ngakumbi, kwimigodi yamalahle. Kukho kwakhona indawo yokuhlambela amalahle kwimzantsi-mpuma ye-Ukraine kwidolophu yaseDonetsk. Uphantsi kobunzulu kwiimigodi emikhulu. Bazhanov, kubo. Skochinsky kunye neProgress. Kodwa nangona kunjalo, idiphozithi iyona inkulu.

Incinci yam eRussia

Kuthiwani ngeRashiya, ngaba kukho imigodi ephantsi kwintsimi yayo? Ngokuqinisekileyo! Idiphozi yemalahle isekhilomitha ezili-11 ukusuka eVorkuta. Kulapha apha inyawo yam e-Russia i-Komsomolskaya. Ivelisa amalahle. Ubunzulu bayo bu malunga ne-1100-1200 m. Kwafunyanwa ngo-1977. Ukususela ngoko, amawaka abantu basebenza apha. Imiqathango yokusebenza, eqinisweni, inzima. Kodwa ulahlekile lwe-coke luxabiseke kakhulu kwaye lubonwa njengomgangatho ophezulu. Oososayensi baseRussia baqikelele ukuba kuya kuba neempahla ezaneleyo kude kube ngowama-2018.

"Komsomolskaya", ngokuqinisekileyo, akuyona eyona mininzi kakhulu kwihlabathi. IRashiya ityebile ngeengxowa zamalahle. Eyona idume kakhulu ngeZizbass. Le nto ngokuyinhloko iRaspadskaya yam, ehlala kwingingqi yeKemerovo. Ngaphantsi kwe "basebenzisane" baseKraine, kodwa, ngokungathandabuzekiyo, lo ngenye yeengqekembe zokulahleka kwamalahle. Yavulwa ngowe-1973. I-10% yemveliso yamalahle ngamazwe ekhishwe apha.

Ngelishwa, kwaziwa ngokuba yintlekele. Ngomhla ka-Meyi 2010, ingozi yam yenzela abavukuzi abangama-91.

Imayini enkulu yedayimane

Ngenxa yobulungisa, kufuneka kuphawulwe ukuba eRussia kukhoyona yam inzulu kakhulu kwihlabathi ngeemayini yedayimane. Inalo igama elifanekisayo "Mir". Itholakala kwiYakutia. Umgodi ovulekile kunye nobunzulu beemitha ezili-500. Ubungakanani bayo kunye namacandelo angama-1.2 km.

Okwangoku, eli liyipozithi ephuhlisiweyo. Ngezantsi kwe "hlabathi" kukho imigodi emibini evaliweyo. Zangena ngokujulile ezinzulwini kwaye zandise ubunzulu bebala ukuya kwii-1200 zamitha. Zakhelwe ngo-2001 emva kokuqhuma. Emva koko, ukuveliswa okuvulekileyo kwamatye anqabileyo kwakungenakwenzeka.

Ubume bekriyiti ngumngxuma omkhulu. Ubukhulu bayo bukhulu kangangokuba akuphephile ukuza apha.