Inkqubo yokuthutha i-monorail yokuthutha ishintshela kwixesha elifanelekileyo. Kutheni?

Inkqubo yezothutho yaseMoscow njengengcamango yavela kakhulu, indala kakhulu, emva kweeminyaka ezisixhenxe zekhulu lokugqibela. Ewe, ngaphambi kokuba iphupha lizaliseke, ishishini alizange lihlale ixesha elide. Ngo-1999, ekugqibeleni iphrojekthi yaqaliswa. UMoscow walwela umbukiso othi "Expo 2010", kwakudingeka ukuhambisa abo bathatha inxaxheba ngokukhawuleza ukuya kwindawo (kwiVVC). Nangona umboniso ekugqibeleni wenziwa kwenye idolophu, kwakhiwa indlela. Ngo-2004 kwaqaliswa ukusebenza.

Inkqubo yokuthutha i-monorail yokuthuthwa kweMosora yayithathwa njengomthwalo wexesha elizayo. Ekuqaleni yayisebenza njengentambo, kodwa ngokuthe gqolo yajika yaba yindlela ehambayo yokuthutha abantu, apho kukho iintlobo ezisixhenxe eMoscow. Baphatha abantu abayizigidi ezili-10 ngosuku.

Kutheni iprofayili yatshintshwa

Kakade ke, abakhenkethi ngoku banqwenela ukuhamba ngendlela ehamba phambili, kuba olu hlobo lwezothutho eRussia luphela eMoscow. Kubalulekile ukuthetha ukuba ezi ndlela ziyaziwa kakhulu phakathi kwabakhenkethi ngaphandle: eTokyo, eLondon, eBerlin.

Kutheni kungekho ukuphakama okuphakamileyo kwesi sifo eMoscow? Yonke into ilula kwaye iqhelekileyo. Inyaniso kukuba ininzi yendlela idlula kwiindawo zoshishino zedolophu okanye indawo zokuhlala, apho zimbonakaliso ezimbalwa ezikhangayo zingabonakala kwiifestile zezitimela.

Nangona kunjalo abahambi bavelele ngentshiseko ekuhlaziyweni kwabo phantsi kwesihloko esithi "I-Moscow Monorail Transport System" iifoto ezisuka kwiindawo eziqhelekileyo zokugqithisileyo kwe-TV ye-Ostankino, itonti kunye nethempile yoBuqu-zintathu yokuPhila, iMicrosoft Museum kunye nomnyango omkhulu kwi-All-Russia Exhibition Centre.

Monorail namhlanje

Ngomgca, izithuthi ezisixhenxe zisebenza rhoqo imihla, oko kukuthi, iinqwelo ezi-6 - zingama-35 emitha ubude kunye neetoni ezingama-35 zesisindo kwisitimela ngasinye. Izihlalo ezingama-44, zezi zihlalo ezili-8 kwinqwelo nganye, kwaye ezimbini ziphantsi kweemoto zentloko.

Isakhiwo sinezixhobo zombane. Isiphakamiso siphumela ngenxa ye-flux magnetic. Isitimela sihamba kunye nesigxina esikhethekileyo, okanye kunoko, isitya, sigxile kuyo. Zonke iinkcukacha zesitimela sasekhaya. Ukwakhiwa kwaphuhliswa ngabaososayensi bethu. Enyanisweni, kukho ukungahambi kakuhle kweemeko zemozulu kwiinkunzi ezingenakuthathwa ngokupheleleyo. Isitya sasibekwe phezulu kwintonga, ekhokelela ebusika ukuze icime kunye nokudala abasebenzi abongezelelweyo ekuqhutyweni kwesikhumba.

Isitimela sinokuhamba ngesantya se-60 km / h. Kodwa inkqubo yezothutho yeMosorail i-twisty. Oku kubangelwa yimfuneko yokuyibhalela kwindawo ekhoyo e dolophu. Ukuba ubukho bento eninzi ye-convolutions bukulungele ingqondo, ngoko-ke i-monorail imbi. Isantya sinciphisa kakhulu ngenxa yabo. Ngenxa yoko, isitimela asikwazi ukuhamba ngokukhawuleza ngaphezu kweekhilomitha ezingama-30 / h, ngoko ke izithuthi zikawonke-wonke zihamba ngokukhawuleza eMoscow.

Into ebangel 'umdla kukuba ukuhamba kwenzeka kweso sixeko. Kubonakala ngathi imoto iyahamba emoyeni.

Ngomhla i-monorail yendlela ithwala abagibeli abayi-15. Ukuba uthelekisa kunye ne-metro, ke kukho inani leentsuku zabagibeli abazizigidi ezisixhenxe ngosuku.

Intengo yetikiti ifana ne-metro. Yiya kwizikhululo "VDNH" kunye ne "Timiryazevskaya" kwi-monorail okanye kwindlela engaphantsi komhlaba, ukuba umda wexesha olwabiwe ungagqithwanga, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukhululekile kwi-"Troika" khadi.

Iipetroli

Ubude Ubude benkqubo yezothutho yaseMoscow incinane. Kuphela iikhilomitha ezingama-700 kuphela. Umgama phakathi kwezi khululo uvela kwi-700 ukuya kuma-800 emitha. Idibanisa amasebe amabini e-metro - iKaluga-Rizhskaya kunye ne-Serpukhovsko-Timiryazevskaya. Московская монорельсовая транспортная система. Izikhululo ezithandathu kuphela zineenkqubo zokuthuthwa kweMosorail. Inkqubo yokuhamba kwesitimela izitishi zenziwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: ukusuka e-Eisenstein Street ukuya kwiZiko loMboniso, isitrato se-Academician Korolev, i-Telecentre, i-Miloshenkov Street, iTimiryazevskaya iSitalato kunye nomva.

Ukuthembeka

Inkqubo yokuthutha i-monorail yokuthutha i-monorail ineyona ndlela ixhotyiswe ngezobugcisa kuzo zonke iindawo zokuthutha izithuthi.

Ngokukhawuleza xa imoto yokugqibela ingena kwi-depot, umsebenzi wobusuku uqala ekuqinisekisweni kwenkqubo yonke, ngokuqala ngamathrekhi nokuphela kwesitokisi esithintekayo. I-Crawlers, i-electricians, i-mechanics isebenza kude kube sekuseni. Ngoko ukuthembeka kweMosorail yaseMoscow akunakuqinisekiswa.

Iiyure zokuvula

Njengoko kuchaziwe ngentla, inxalenye yendlela ihamba kwizakhiwo zezindlu. Ngoko ke, isigqibo senziwe ukulungisa ixesha lomsebenzi ngendlela enokubangela ukuba abantu bakhathazeke ngabancinci. Isikhathi somsebenzi sinqamle ukususela kwi sixhenxe ukuya kuse-23 ngokuhlwa. Abaninzi bamaMuscovites abasebenzisa iinkonzo ze-monorail bathi, oku akuyona into elula.

Ixesha elizayo

Okwangoku, ngenxa yokuhamba okuncinci kwabagibeli kunye neendleko eziphezulu zeprojekthi, ukuphuhliswa okuqhubekayo kwenkqubo yesitishi kunqunyanyisiwe. Izitimela zihamba ngeshedyuli kunye nexesha eliphakathi kwemizuzu eyi-15-20.

Ngaba inkqubo yezothutho yaseMoscow ihamba nekamva? UMoscow (iRashiya ngokupheleleyo, nayo) inokuphuhlisa inkqubo ye-monorail. Izazinzulu kunye nabaqulunqi babone ukusetyenziswa kweendlela ezinjalo, umzekelo, kwiindawo ezinkulu zeenqwelo-moya zokunxibelelana phakathi kwee-terminals. Inxalenye yangempela ye-monorail, ngokusobala, iya kuhlala kwifom ekhoyo ngexesha langoku.