Biography Mussorgsky. ezinye iinyani

Lo mzobo iphambili yeli nqaku uModest Mussorgsky. Biography umqambi uqala ngoMatshi 16, 1839 kwenye ilali encinane kummandla Pskov. Ukususela i abazali esemncinane, ngubani yosapho yamandulo, namatshawe, ukuba athimbe le nkwenkwe umculo. Umama wasifundisa ukuba ukudlala ipiyano, yaye xa wayeneminyaka esixhenxe wayesele enze umdlalo. Emva kweminyaka embalwa, ikamva sele yingqondi osilival eekonsathi yonke.

Biography Mussorgsky kule minyaka yokuqala yobomi

Zimbalwa ookhokho Ukuthobeka ukuba baye bacinga ukuba wayeza kuba mvumi enkulu nomqambi. Zonke izalamane bakukhutshelwa Musorgskis karhulumente, kunye namadoda babekhonza emkhosini yokumkani. Ngaphandle wazala yokuqala - Peter Mussorgsky, esibonakala ngokuba uthando kakhulu umculo, yaye kamva, unyana wakhe, ngubani ilifa esi sipho. umfundisi yokuqala ipiyano umama Ukuthozama - Julia Chirikov.

Ngowe-1849, uModest Mussorgsky wathumela eSt Petersburg, waza waqalisa izifundo zakhe umculo lobungcali kuqala nge AA notitshala Gerke. Phantsi umyalelo wakhe awenze kwi eekonsathi kwegumbi, iintlanganiso usapho kunye neminye imicimbi. Kwaye kakade 1852, yena abhale kwaye ipapashe WEBHU eyakho ebizwa ngokuba "ibhanile".

base Ixesha "oligorha Five"

Ukususela ngo1856, Mussorgsky biography senzeka kwi yoTshintsho webutho, eSt Petersburg, apho wadibana ngaxeshanye kunye umqambi Alexander Borodin. Bona babe ngabahlobo abalungileyo kakhulu, ababelana ngunobangela nje eqhelekileyo, kodwa ingqondo yemveli - umculo. Kamva naye wayeqhelene Dargomyzhsky, M. Balakirev, C. inc'a kunye Stasov kunye nabazalwana bakhe. Zonke ezi Abaqambi bayazazi kuthi kubulelwe iqela 'oligorha kangangesandla ", leyo ke lasekwa.

Lo mzobo iphambili "kwabeMi" yabo Balakirev waba - waba ngumfundisi ngokomoya ukuba umqambi nganye. Naye Mussorgsky wafundisa iikonsathi ezintsha kunye nemisebenzi emikhulu-isikali ezifana abaqambi dumeke xa nguBeethoven, Schubert, Strauss. Kubonwe Philharmonic, yeqonga opera, kunye nezinye iziganeko zomculo negalelo ekubeni ngenjongo yobomi nolwazi Esindilisekileyo kwendawo enhle kunye nokudalwa lakhe.

Biography Mussorgsky kwixesha kwendalo entsha "oligorha kwabambalwa"

Kule minyaka ilishumi ezayo, abaqambi le "oligorha nanjengesinde" yenziwa umthetho ukuba kufuneka balandele zonke izimiso lomculo Glinka. Ngeli xesha, Mussorgsky waqamba umculo ukuba ibali Sophocles 'Oedipus Rex, "uze emva koko wathatha opera" Salambo ". Ngelishwa, wahlala engagqitywanga, kodwa imisebenzi ezininzi ezibhaliweyo ngenxa yakhe ifakiwe wobugcisa umqambi kaThixo - opera "Boris Godunov".

ixesha zokuhamba kunye nokugqama bobuchule

Kule minyaka ingama-60 Mussorgsky biography senzeka kumazwe amatsha. Yena enqanaweni uhambo apho ingongoma ephambili uba isixeko eMoscow. Le ndawo waphefumlela ukuba abhale opera yakhe "Boris Godunov", ukususela, ngokwembono yakhe, ezifanele ukuba nokusindlekwa "abasetyhini kunye namadoda" wadibana naye apho.

Kwixesha elizayo, umqambi akazange ungalibali ukunika concertos negalelo, yeqonga ngamagama. Phakathi pianists akabanga lingana, kunye nemisebenzi yakhe banconywa iingcali ezininzi. Oku kweli hlabathi, wachitha iminyaka wakhe, umqambi Mussorgsky.

ngobomi bakhe wavele kwiminyaka 80. Ngoko phula impilo yakhe yayisiba imeko yemali. Uye ngaphezulu kukho ngaphezu ixesha elingakanani ukusebenza wayengekho, ngoko waqalisa ukusela. Wafa ngosuku lwakhe lokuzalwa, ngowe-1881, kwisibhedlele yasemkhosini.