Yintoni HIV nendlela ukulwa nalo?

intsholongwane kaGawulayo ( HIV) yintsholongwane itshabalalisa amajoni omzimba umzimba. Kangangexesha elithile enokuba iminyaka emininzi, indlela umzimba wayezithethelela ugcina HIV phantsi kolawulo. Ngeli xesha, umntu ne-HIV kungenza uzive kakuhle ngokupheleleyo yaye akukho iimpawu. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezininzi, amajoni omzimba, ekugqibeleni kufuneka uncedo ngohlobo kumachiza alwa i-HIV ukuze uqhubeke ukugcina HIV phantsi kolawulo.

Igama elithi AIDS (isifo ukudodobala Syndrome) ayisa asetyenziswe Lexicon oogqirha. Bakhetha ukuthetha malunga zigaba kamva zosulelo ebolekiweyo HIV. Kudala phambi kokuba unyango olusebenzayo ka-AIDS ibe imeko isifo abanye abantu abosulelwe-HIV, phantse ekugqibeleni baphuhlise HIV waqalisa kuphela ukuhlasela amajoni emizimba yabo. Ke le nto kungekho nto.

HIV ayihambi njani?

Ukuze umntu onakaliswe nale ntsholongwane, kufuneka ufake egazini ngokwaneleyo HIV. Lo ngumphakamo HIV ifunyenwe kwezinye, kodwa hayi zonke, yonke loo neencindi zomzimba womntu bosulelwe yi-HIV. Ezi neencindi zomzimba eziqulethe HIV ngokwaneleyo ukuba yosulele omnye umntu zezi:

• igazi;

• isidoda kanye fluid ZakwaLizwi;

• Amanzi lobufazi, kuqukwa ulwelo kokuya;

• ubisi lwebele.

Kwezinye iincindi zomzimba ezifana namathe, umbilo okanye umchamo ayiqulathanga intsholongwane eyaneleyo ukosulela omnye umntu.

HIV ngeke ayihambi ngokusebenzisa umphezulu ngesikhumba. Kwakhona ayinakusasazeka emoyeni, njenge intsholongwane ngumkhuhlane.

Kwenzeka ntoni xa umntu one-HIV?

abantu abaninzi abosulelwe yi-HIV musa phawula ukuba bosulelekile. Kwiiveki ezimbalwa emva kokosuleleka, amajoni omzimba uyiphendula intsholongwane ngokuvelisa izilwa-buhlungu. Iimpawu Kusenokwenzeka ukuba kukho ufunyansiwe ukuba ezinye izifo ezininzi, kwaye kungaquka umqala obuhlungu, nomkhuhlane okanye angawokubhuda.

Xa HIV emzimbeni ixesha elide, inkqubo yakhe omzimba onakeleyo kakhulu kwaye kukho umngcipheko usulelo olungenelelayo. Kodwa ukuthintela okanye ukunyanga ezi usulelo olungenelelayo kunokuba usebenzise iziyobisi.

iingxaki real

Nangoku, xa kukho eyingozi kakhulu unyango anti-HIV, nto leyo itshixa ikhusi, usulelo lwe-HIV okanye inkqubela lokuphila ngolwazi ukuba umntu lowo usuleleko elibi kwaye ubomi esibulalayo kunokuba nzima yaye nzima. Umntu ne-HIV ahlale kwimilo elungileyo ngokomzimba iminyaka emininzi, kodwa ukungaqondi kunye uloyiko malunga HIV busanabile kuluntu. Abantu abaphila ne-HIV banokujongana nentiyo kunye nokulahla ngabahlobo kunye nosapho. Abanye baphelelwa yimisebenzi kunye amakhaya ngenxa yesimo sengqondo yomqeshi okanye umkhosi, kunye nabantwana abane HIV bangayi esikolweni.

Abantu abaninzi abane-HIV bakhetha ukuba bangaxeleli nabani na isigulo sakhe, ngaphandle nje abahlobo embalwa othembekileyo, kodwa umthwalo emfihlekweni kunokuba nzima kakhulu ukuba awuthwale. Ukuphila ne-lwazi ukuba kudlula kule usulelo kakhulu komnye umntu nako kunzima kakhulu.

E Germany, oko kumiselwa inani amaqela enkxaso ukunceda ukulwa bodwa ezinokubangela HIV, kwaye ukunceda abantu boyise utshintsho ebomini babo ukujongana kusulelo osele lukhona lwe-HIV.

Studies zezazinzulu baseJamani lubonise ukuba abenza izifundo ezidibanisa kwamachiza ee-antiretroviral (unyango zidityaniswe) ukuze isantya umonakalo HIV kwinkqubo omzimba. Ukuba unyango ndibanisela yimpumelelo, oko ukuphucula nokugcina impilo yomntu one-HIV, kwaye kuthetha ukuba loo mntu ngaphantsi angenwe kuphuhliso karhulumente, eyayisaziwa ngokuba AIDS.

kakuhle kanjani na unyango anti-HIV?

nonyango nciphisa ngempumelelo inqanaba HIV egazini kwaye abe negalelo elikhulu ekuphuculeni impilo kunye nobomi ekulindeleke ukuba abantu abane-HIV. Noko ke, izazinzulu musa ebengekamazi imiphumo ixesha elide kula machiza.

Kwiminyaka esixhenxe ukuba la machiza ezazikho, izigulane ezininzi HIV emva impilo entle yaye kwiimeko ezininzi wabuyela emsebenzini. A iligcuntswana anti-HIV iziyobisi abantu abakwazi ukuxhamla.