Impukane: ukususa kwaziwa ngabo bonke

Umsebenzi ophambili we-imikhosi ezizodwa Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation kukuqinisekisa ulawulo ungumthetho ingxaki yeemeko zentsebenziswano kwimimandla Russia.

Kwiminyaka engamashumi amabini anesihlanu yembali

Ukudala OMON kwenzeka ebudeni bexesha perestroika kwi yee- ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini. Kwaye isizathu soku sasikukuba kweli lizwe ngelixa niphaphile onke amacandelo oluntu: ukongeza wezopolitiko nobuhlanga, baqala kukhwazo. amapolisa eziQhelekileyo intlekele lakwaZulu nako ukumelana.

UMphathiswa of Internal Affairs ye-USSR ngo-Oktobha 1988 basayine inombolo umthetho 206 kwi ukusekwa kweeyunithi zamapolisa ezizodwa. Ngoko bahlabe utoliko uqhushululu ilizwi. Kuye kwasekwa elinethoba kula maqela kwezinye republic eSoviet Union kunye neengingqi RSFSR. Ukwenziwa imikhosi ezikhethekileyo ezifana kubazalele amaduna namathokazi. Ngoko, ekupheleni ekupheleni koo eli nani Wanyulwa phambi makhulu, ukuba sadalwa phantse yonke imizi emikhulu Russian.

Ukuba umbe ujule

Webutho yesibini beyeka kunye nokuhlola inkonzo (PPPs) yaba sokufezekisa apho isiseko eMoscow kangangonyaka ngaphambi (23 Oktobha 1987) wadalwa ngayo ngamapolisa uqhushululu. Kokuhlaziya welizwi koko kwaba kancane eyahlukileyo - iqembu wamapolisa okhethekileyo.

Kodwa ukuba uphanda, kuvela, yena webutho (PPPs) inobudlelwane kunye nesikhungu abalindi, wawamisa 1945 ukubonelela ukhuseleko Yalta kwiNkomfa ka Stalin, Roosevelt kunye Churchill. Into yokuba zikhethwe kakhulu onamava, abafundileyo kwezopolitiko, abalwa zobungcali, andikwazi ukuthetha. Ayisafuni nakucaciswa yona.

imisebenzi landa

Ubukhulu becala ke ekulweni abaphuli-mthetho, bexhobele amazinyo, waba ingcambu unobangela nokudalwa OMON (yombhalo: ezizodwa injongo yamapolisa lamabutho). Noko ke, imeko yentlalo yayisiba ukusuka komnye unyaka ukuya komnye. Kuye inxulumene ngqo ngokuwa USSR. Kwaye boytsy- "amapolisa wokuzibhubhisa" baba phambili abo clocked ngumdla evela irallie kunye nemiboniso.

Ngokukodwa ke waba iiyunithi ixesha nzima wamapolisa uqhushululu ekupheleni koo okuqala nakwiiriphabliki eBaltic, apho isizwe azibonakalisa ngokupheleleyo, yaye kungekudala kwizitrato izixeko umngcelele babehambe amagqala ngokungenalusini karhulumente.

Ngelo xesha, abalwa of kwiiyunithi zemfundo eneemfuno ezizodwa baqalisa ukuthumela kwi ekuthiwa-"Amabala ashushu". Uhambo ku Chechnya, eMntla eCaucasus ziye zixhaphakile kubo. Nazi nje ezininzi kwezi guys musa ukuba ikhaya wabuya, ukuba wabuya, psyche ndindisholo., sifana Afghanistan.

Ukuhlaziywa wathinta i OMON

Ngo-2011, ngexesha utshintsho samapolisa, amapolisa uqhushululu yayiza igama njengoko amapolisa, apho amapolisa. Enyanisweni, ngeli xesha kufuneka opon. Noko ke, emva kwengxoxo ende le zokuthiywa akazange. Kwagqitywa ukuba amapolisa uqhushululu. Ziqonde izifinyezo, Noko ke, ngoku izandi into ngokwahlukileyo: unit mobile (kunokuba amapolisa), injongo ekhethekileyo.

Special umsebenzi emva kokuba utshintsho kwa efanayo. Kwindawo yokuqala kukho ukudilizwa kwamaqela mthetho. Akukho kangako Ngumsebenzi ukuthotyelwa komthetho kwiziganeko ezinkulu loluntu, kuquka izakhiwo zemidlalo. Kakade ke, akakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle 'uqhushululu "sisebenza uqhushululu kwi" Amabala ashushu ". Ukuze ufaneleke igama layo OMON, ziqonde leyo kuvakala ngathi looding injongo mobile ekhethekileyo.

Kuba iingxaki ezinkulu ezifana lixhobe tu, amajoni imikhosi ezizodwa kwaye axhotyiswe ngcono kakhulu amapolisa rhoqo. Bona uqeqesho, abaqeqeshiweyo kuphela emsebenzini izixhobo ezahlukeneyo, kodwa ubuchule ngemela kunye ukulwa bengaxhobanga.

Ngokwamanani ubuninzi, xa kuthelekiswa ne ekupheleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini, uqhushululu amapolisa nawo unyukile. Kwiminyaka emibini edlulileyo, inani melelo wokuzibhubhisa igqithile 120.

Apho wenza i "Zubr"?

"Zubr" wabonakala ngo-2006. Ngoko wabiza special looding njongo kwamapolisa, ezinxulumene ngqo kwi-Ofisi yoMphathiswa Interior. It wadalwa ngokusekelwe yamapolisa uqhushululu kwi kummandla ombhaxa. "Zubr" into ilawulwe ngqo kuMphathiswa.

Ngo-2011, lwakhe lahlukene ethile, leyo, Noko ke, akazange adlale indima ekhethekileyo kulwahlulo umsebenzi.

Imisebenzi "Zubr" ezifanayo kwiinjongo zonke uqhushululu. Le kwezithandani lolwaphulo-mthetho, ukunyanzeliswa komthetho, ukuthatha inxaxheba ekulweni amaqembu.

Nangona ulwazi malunga imikhosi ezizodwa ithathwa lavalwa, eendaba nyebelele ingqalelo ukuba abasebenzi "Zubr" abantu abangaphezu kwama-2,500. Ijonga izixhobo ezilungileyo phantsi APCs, ntaka kunye nezinye izixhobo.

Kuba ubuqhawe kunye nokuzinikela kwabasebenzi ezintlanu "Zubr" wawongwa isihloko Hero of Russia (ababini kubo kokufa), amadoda 95 ke manenekazi ze Order of Courage. Ngoko isidumo, ziqonde leyo iphathwa njenge squad, hayi ehambayo kuphela, kodwa injongo ekhethekileyo - sisikolo inkalipho obungummangaliso. Kuphela ngabantu nesibindi, unako ukuyifunda yonke izivamvo, amadoda Russian banokuba amajoni Special. Ngo-2002, kwakukho nkqu ngemini uqhushululu umthendeleko, nto leyo lubhiyozelwa qho ngonyaka ngo-Oktobha-3.