Imemorandam - ntoni na?

Namhlanje ulwimi Russian igcwele ezahlukeneyo amagama angathi de kutshanje ezaziwa kuphela kwisangqa imxinwa abafundileyo nabanezakhono. mazwi ngoku ngokuqinileyo ebomini yaye zifumaneka kuyo yonke: ekhaya, ubugcisa, umsebenzi, ezopolitiko, kwaye maxa wambi nkqu kwinkalo zokuzonwabisa. Elinye igama olunjalo "nememorandam." Liyintoni na eli lizwi noko likumeleyo?

Imvelaphi yegama

Phambi kokuba baqale ukuqonda iinqobo ezisemgangathweni kunye ezahlukeneyo zesimbo, kukuba ukuqonda intsingiselo yokoqobo kunye nentsingiselo lungelelanisa. Imemorandam yaguqulelwa isuka kwisiLatini lithetha "into ekufuneka / kufuneka ikhunjulwe." Kwixesha elidlulileyo, igama loo ebizwa-ngqangi okanye iincwadi malunga ziganeko zembali, iziganeko zangaphambili kunye nabanye lithetha ezinye ngemihlaba abantu ngaphaya ubomi babantu. Namhlanje igama elithi "Imemorandam 'kuthetha uxwebhu, kakhulu, nje akuziva utsalelekile izikhombisi ukufumana elidlulileyo, kwaye njengesikhumbuzo okanye izikhokelo kwisenzo elizayo.

Ixabiso kule nkqubo

Ukunxulumana lokuqala kunye elide ubudlelwane ngamazwe. Xa Ukusombulula imiba eyahlukeneyo lwezoqoqosho yezopolitiko ummeli kumgangatho wamazwe ngamazwe omnye amaqela udlulisele ngaphezulu uxwebhu ozakuzo - kwimemorandam. Yintoni na? Loo uxwebhu idla lalugubungela lonke ubungqina ziyafumaneka kwi umba, nokumela uhlalutyo imeko yangoku esizayo, iqulathe makungeniswe ileta ebhaliweyo echaza ngayo imeko-bume yamaqela kunye nezisombululo kunokwenzeka ngokubalwa analytical okanye ihlole zonke imiphumo ukubulawa okanye non-inzaliseko imiqathango ebekwe yi elinye iqela kunokwenzeka.

Ngamagama alula, nememorandam kumgangatho yobudlelwane bezizwe kwimo enye ukuya kwenye kufanele ithi indawo yayo nayiphi na umba. Ke oko kufuna ukuba mhlawumbi likukhumbuza ukuba enze iimbopheleleko ezithile. Olu xwebhu enokusasazwa, zombini ngokuzimeleyo njenge-attachment inowuthi ozakuzo. Yaye kwelinye icala, cinga zonke iinkalo, ugqiba ukuba asayine isivumelwano okanye hayi.

nasemhlabeni

Izivumelwano ezinjalo zinokusayinwa kuphela phakathi koorhulumente. Amaqela arhente uxwebhu ngamnye interstate ukuze enze okanye zabaphathiswa, iinkampani ezinkulu, imibutho kunye iimanyano kawonke-kwicandelo njalo njalo .. Umzekelo, imemorandam kwintsebenziswano zeeyunivesithi abavela kumazwe aliqela kusenokubandakanya ukutshintshana yophando lwenzululwazi kunye nomsebenzi, abasebenzi kunye nabafundi ukuze bafumane amava kunye nokwandisa ulwazi ukuze kuphunyezwe iziphumo ezingcono nayiphi inkalo zenzululwazi.

Ixabiso yeshishini

Ukuba akukho malunga kwinqanaba interstate, le memorandam, Yintoni na le phepha? Kwezoshishino (ubukhulu becala yorhwebo), uxwebhu olo zingathunyelwa iqabane okanye umxumi sokukhumbuza imfuneko ukwenza nayiphi na izibophelelo. Umzekelo, kokuphela kukuba ixesha lokuhlawula ityala ngenxa iimpahla ezithengiweyo, imfuneko ukuthumela imveliso kwi ngexabiso ekuvunyelwene ngalo ikhontrakthi njalo njalo. D. Noko ke, eli gama lisetyenziswa kushishino rhoqo. Ke kaloku, njengokuba umthetho, kuphela neenkampani ezinkulu.

unyango ezikhethekileyo nezithile

rhoqo ungafumana kule mvumelwano inshorensi okanye ngohlobo idla nememorandam. Yintoni na, xa kufikwa kule ndawo zoqoqosho? Imigaqo-nkqubo ye-inshorensi, ubukhulu becala baselwandle, nomqondo onjalo amele uluhlu lwamatyala kunye neemeko, apho abafanelanga kufumana imbuyekezo phantsi isivumelwano. Umsebenzi kanobhala imibutho eyahlukeneyo kunye namaziko ingafunyanwa nayo amaxwebhu kunye nesihloko liciko "Imemorandam". Ixabiso zamaphepha alolu hlobo kuyehla kube ingenamsebenzi memo ulwazi lwenkonzo kunye neminye imbalelwano iphepha.

Kukho iintsingiselo ezithile kwikota. Umzekelo, uxwebhu equlathe uluhlu nezithintelo promotions ezahlukeneyo izaphulelo, wenza i ngomzi bhanya kwaye zijoliswe kwiinkampani abenza kwi GhostScript film. Kukho ingqikelelo "Imemorandam utyalo-mali" kwi imali eninzi. Olu xwebhu ibhengeza ulwazi oko kuyimfuneko okanye wayeza kuba luncedo izimali. Noko zombini notyalo mali lokuthenga izahlulo notyalo ngqo kwiinkampani namashishini.

imemorandam isakhiwo

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, olu xwebhu inokuba ngohlobo i memo ofisi eziqhelekileyo ileta kwishishini, igama ngokuzingca othi "Imemorandam". Yintoni na le xwebhu, ukuba wenze oko kulungileyo, njengoko kukho isivumelwano okanye isivumelwano, eqikelelayo imithetho kunye nemigaqo esisiseko? Okokuqala, kufuneka yahlulwe yangamacandelo olunentsingiselo:

• Chapeau. Iqulethe inkcazelo emfutshane nomba.
• Ingxenye esemqoka ezimalunga nememorandam. Eziku ibalisa mba, inika uhlalutyo zomthetho kunye nezoqoqosho umba iqulethe uhlolo okuhlalutya, ukuma amaqela malunga nomba. Le nxalenye kufuneka libe ulwazi kangangoko kunokwenzeka, ziquka izibakala kunye nezigqibo becamanga yokuqiqa abstract kwaye ngaphandle kuphambuko kuso.
• iziphumo ezilindelekileyo yokusebenza / ukusilela ukubeka imiqathango kunye nendawo ecacileyo lowo wenza isivumelwano eso. Akugqibe kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba inxalenye emva Isivumelwano sisayinwe, andisakwazi ukwala ukwenza okanye ukunqumamisa ngaphandle neziphumo, thaca kweli candelo.
• Iimbekiselo imigaqo kunye nezinye izivumelwano, izivumelwano okanye iimemoranda, njalo-njalo. D.
• Inxalenye yokugqibela, apho ngokuqhelekileyo iquka ithisisi.

Olu xwebhu kufuneka sibhalwe ngokuchanekileyo, kungekho iimpazamo namabinzana nekrwada, nika iingcaciso ukuya ngokwemimiselo ezintsonkothileyo okanye ethile. Imemorandam kufuneka uthathe ingqalelo amaqela ezithile kwisivumelwano kunye nokufumaneka amathuba zokuphunyezwa kwayo. Konke kuxhomekeke umbuzo phantsi ingqalelo, ngoko, ithathele ingqalelo ubuqili zophuhliso lwezoqoqosho, ozikhethayo zonqulo, izithethe. Ngoko, igama elithi "imemorandam" liye iintsingiselo ezininzi. Kwaye izuza intsingiselo ethile ngokuxhomekeke somxholo kunye nenjongo ukusetyenziswa.