Ulwimi Bulgarian. ulwimi yabakhenkethi Bulgarian. Bulgarian kwabasaqalayo

Ukufunda ulwimi olutsha - oko kusoloko kungumngeni. A lot of amagama amatsha, isakhiwo sezivakalisi kunye lwemithetho negrama - yonke into efunekayo nje ukukhumbula, kodwa ukuze ufunde uze ufunde ukusebenzisa indlela ngempumelelo practice. Nangona kunjalo, le nkqubo ibe kakhulu umdla. Apha ngezantsi jonga ezinye iingcebiso ezijolise lula kwaye HIV ukufunda ulwimi Bulgarian.

Alithandabuzeki elokuba, izinto ezininzi kwempumelelo esikolweni ukuze baphumelele ekufundeni ulwimi lwasemzini kuzisa engananziweyo. Kodwa kukho amadoda anamandla, ukukwazi lokuphosa isiphelo omnye umngeni, ekubeni bakholelwa ukuba eli xesha 'umoya kubo akholiswe. " Kunye nenkolelo yabo bayagwetyelwa ngaye.

Umbutho kwenkqubo yemfundo

Ixesha - resource zexabiso. Kwaye ukuze ukuphulukana nayo ilize, "migodi" kufuneka ngobuchule ukuhombisa routine ishedyuli yakho yemihla ngemihla uze ufumanise ukuba basebenzise ulwimi. Ukuze ufunde ulwimi Bulgarian, akukho mfuneko yokuba elinye yonke kunye akhohlwe yonke, sukela kwi sifundo, kokubini echibini intloko yakhe. Oku kuphela iiklasi kuyimfuneko ukubandakanya kucwangciso yakho yemihla ngemihla, kwezo zihlandlo xa ungakwazi ukuqhuba ulwimi, kunye nayo nayiphi enye inkqubo. Ngokomzekelo, ngexesha ikomityi kusasa yeti okanye ngokuhlwa phambi kokuba ukubukela kwakho oluthandayo (yaye umntu uyakwazi ukufunda ulwimi Bulgarian kwaye ngexesha zenze TV).

Siyothulela ingqalelo yokubiza

Kukho iinkqubo zolwimi eziye imithetho ezichaza nokusindlekwa ntshikilelo igama elinikiweyo. Bulgaria ayiqukwanga kuluhlu kwezi lwimi. Ngoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu kufanelekile ukuba ukukhumbula uxinezeleko amagama amatsha asuka zokuqala isifundo. izichazi abaninzi Tutorials lula ubomi umfundi, egxininisa ifuthe oonobumba ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo (e, ngqindilili ngoonobumba abakhulu). Ukongeza, ulwimi nganye awohluke yalo pronunciation, kwaye Bulgarian kungekho ngaphandle. Ngoko ke, ekuqaleni zoqeqesho kufuneka banikwe ingqalelo ngenxa kwisenzo izandi ezingaqhelekanga, usebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo.

ubuchule Auxiliary maxa wambi ixesha elide, kodwa iinzuzo bekhulisa ukuqina. Ukongeza kwikhosi engundoqo kwizifundo zolwimi Bulgarian kucetyiswa ukuba ukuncedisa umsebenzi amabini kunye amakhadi, apho kwicala elinye kukho igama langaphandle, yaye omnye - translation yayo. Ngokufanayo, unako ukusebenza yokubiza, ukubhala phezu ngaphandle igama Bulgarian, kodwa ngaphakathi - noshicilelo the uzakuwushiya ungajongwangwa ngexeshana.

Trial namanga

Xa yokugcina umntu wesimanje aye iindlela hayi elinesibini namnye unako ukulandela ukuba kakuhle nalo naluphi na ulwimi ehlabathini, yaye maxa wambi ngaphezu kwesinye. Ukukhetha kuba baziqwebela indlela ethile kufuneka lusekelwe impendulo ingqondo - xa kunzima ukuqonda isakhiwo isifundo yaye kunzima ukuba ukugcina indlela olucetywayo yokuthetha. Kuyimfuneko kuphela ukuba ukukhumbula ukuba umfundi ngamnye uyakwazi ukufumana indlela yokufunda, kanye njengokuba unjingalwazi nganye indlela yayo yokufundisa.

practice self

Kusenokwenziwa lukhulu incoko kunye naye, nto leyo eneneni isenokuba ukubonakaliswa ingcinga ngokuvakalayo ngalo okanye kweso sifundo, into eyenzekayo ebomini yokwenene. Ngokufanayo, unako 'catch "ingongoma endleleni eya emsebenzini, esikolweni okanye ekhaya, echaza engqondweni banjani, izitrato lusukela ndlela ekhaya, abantu edlula, njalo-njalo. Ekwenzeni ulwimi Bulgarian ngoko ke akukho mfuneko yokuba ukucinga iimpazamo kunokwenzeka, ekubeni kakhulu yinkqubo yesiqhelo kufuneka ukuba athathwe njengokuba nelingenakutsitywa ulwazi kwisifundo esitsha.

school language Summer

A ithuba olukhulu ezahlukeneyo abafundi babe kwizifundo zolwimi Bulgarian zasehlotyeni. Olu hlobo "practice-emanzini" iluncedo kakhulu njengolwimi yonke (TV, ingxoxo ezivenkileni, cafes, ingoma Bulgarian). Ukongeza ukuze benze ulwimi lukwenza inkqubo yenkcubeko imincili, kunye nezifundo ngokwabo zidla yenziwa kuphela kwizakhiwo eyunivesithi, kodwa phakathi yemvelo engafani Bulgarian, engqongwe ntaba.

Uninzi lwezi zikolo kufakwa kwiprogram abakhenkethi Bulgarian, wabaqalayo kunye noqeqesho eliphezulu. Xa zifundo umfundi sokuvalwa emoyeni zemveli yaseBulgaria kwaye ukwazi ukuba uncwadi lwemveli kunye nezithethe lizwe. into olugunyazisiweyo kwi program kwakhona utyelelo kwiisayithi ezintle zembali ezibonisa ubuhle zobungangamela uhlobo ezingqongileyo. Inzuzo enkulu lezifundo ehlotyeni ithuba lokuziqhelanisa ulwimi kunye bendawo Bulgaria.

Ifanele izifundo zasehlotyeni izikolo ulwimi?

1. Abo abanezakhono okanye kufuphi nentsimi kwenkcubeko, abafuna ukuqhuba simazi kakuhle inkcubeko olo lwimi.

2. Abafundi abavela kwamanye amazwe abafuna ukufunda ulwimi Bulgarian (abaguquleli, kutshanje izidanga kwiziko lemfundo ephakamileyo).

3. Ootitshala bezikolo kunye nootitshala eyunivesithi abanomdla ekuphuculeni ulwimi.

4. oosomashishini kunye neengcali mntu ukwenye intsimi ezifuna ulwimi Bulgarian kwabasaqalayo.

5. Abantwana nezihlobo Bulgarians abahlala kwamanye amazwe.

Tips for self-isifundo

Sibala enye uluhlu equlathe iingcebiso, amaqhinga, ezisetyenziswa polyglots ngempumelelo ukusuka kulo lonke ihlabathi.

miqondiso yendlela

Ukuba sele uhlala eBulgaria, ngoko sebenzisa mzuzu kwaye onke amathuba, funda oko kubhalwe kwi imiqondiso endlela, uzama ukufumana igama elithile.

umkhuba Immediate

Njengoko MHLAWUMBI uqhubeke ngakwicala lokwenziwa loqeqesho. Kwaye akunamsebenzi yintoni kuba iya kwenzeka - utitshala, umhlobo okanye ngokwakho.

Indlela parrot

Ukusebenza ingxoxo yababini, izithethi kakuhle ukufunda Bulgarian, yenye yezona onemveliso, ingakumbi xa nisaqala kophononongo. Indlela sikuko yokuba umfundi kuqala Ukumamela ingxoxo ngaphandle okubhaliweyo phambi kwamehlo akhe, bezama ukuqonda imixholo yawo. Ukuphulaphula umsindo okwesibini, umfundi izama "ikheswa 'igama elingaqhelekanga ukuba, khangela ukuba inguqulelo yawo kwaye uzame ukukhumbula. Ukuba ukhumbule kwenzeka ngenxa uphindaphindo izicatshulwa amafutshane kwisicatshulwa equlathe amagama amatsha yaseBulgaria.

igrama minimum

Mistake eyenziwe wabaqalayo ezininzi kukuba kwiiklasi zabo uqale imithetho zegrama lokuqokelela. Kucacile ukuba ngaphandle akunakwenzeka ukuba bafunde negrama naluphi na ulwimi kodwa ukuthetha ngolwimi Bulgarian kwakhona Akubonakali kunokwenzeka ngaphandle nesigama. Ukufunda amagama amatsha yaye ukufunda itekisi entsha kukodwa kuthetha kwingqiqo naziphi na izakhiwo ngaphambili unexplored lwegrama okanye kwezinye izenzakalo yegrama.

abahlobo

Kulo naluphi na ulwimi, kuquka i-Bulgarian, ziya kufumaneka amazwi ziyafana yokubiza amazwi ulwimi lweenkobe. Kakhulu, bona babe iintsingiselo ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo, nto leyo maxa wambi kukhokelela wabaqalayo iimeko funny (kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kweziyatha). Ngoko ke kuyimfuneko ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuze uqhubeke ekufundweni "abahlobo" kukuthi, kuba nje ukuvala amathuba iimeko ezinjalo iintloni, kodwa ukongeza isigama ukuba inani lamagama luncedo. Kwakhona luncedo ukuba bafunde ukubala indlela "abahlobo" kwangaphambili kwaye mazingabhidaniswa kwixesha elizayo, njengokuba ulwimi Bulgarian uye ezifanayo ezininzi kunye Russian, yaye amanye amagama ziyafana yaye musa kuphela yokubiza kodwa kwintsingiselo.

Dibanisa ixesha free

Chitha ixesha lakho sesisa kakuhle, ukubukela iimovie ngolwimi lwabo lweenkobe, kodwa enamagama Bulgarian. Elinye kule ayanceda unomathotholo kulwimi ekujoliswe kulo. Yaye akunyanzelekanga ukuba rhoqo ngeenzwane zabo kwaye umamele intsingiselo zosasazo, oko Wayengqongwe logama nje nge Bulgarian waza waba yinxalenye ekhoyo (oko kwenzeka kwinqanaba zengqondo, ebeka isiseko).

Igama / ibinzana yosuku

Ukufumana wokuthengisa igama Bulgarian okanye ibinzana ofuna ukuba ubhale kuyo intwana encinane sephepha usincamathelise kuloo ndawo watyelela rhoqo endlwini. ixesha ngasinye agqithayo amagqabi, kufuneka libizwe kubhalwe kuwo amagama namabinzana.

Ukuthetha nabantu

Ojikelezayo eBulgaria, kufuneka ukubamba ngamaphanyazo onke, ngubani wazazisa kwisenzo ulwimi Bulgarian. ukuba ungoyiki ukusa sibonakale izifaka, musa ukuthandabuza ukubuza bendawo malunga naziphi na izinto ezincane (ezivenkileni ungabuza malunga ubukhulu iimpahla, amaxabiso, iindidi imibala, ebhasini - malunga ebengezelayo kwi izinto window, kwaye esitratweni iya kuba ezifanelekileyo ukubuza, ekunene Ngaba wena ugcine indlela eya kwindawo ethile). Ukuphulaphula aphile ngayo, ungabona indlela eyahlukileyo yoguqulelo incwadi ulwimi yaseBulgaria apho abaluthetha ngayo kubomi benene.

Yiba nomfanekiso-magama ezifundisa

Musa ukuzama ukukhumbula le nguqulelo amagama Russian Bulgarian kwaye basebenzise bakho, nomfanekiso umfanekiso okanye isenzo sabo olwahlula ilizwi. Umzekelo, kufuneka ukufunda igama elithi "emibhaka". Cinga nje into ngokwawo - eliphakathi, kwaye iyihlanganise negama yaseBulgaria "atsho".

Funda amabinzana Bulgarian kunokuba amagama athile

Eneneni, khumbula ukuba eziqulathe nayiphi na ibali, kuba lula ngamanye amaxesha. Unakho ukucinga, umzekelo, ezinye isivakalisi funny ngolwimi Bulgarian, unako udlamke, okanye lowo unako zivuse nezinye iimvakalelo. Oku kucacisa into yokuba ootitshala abaninzi abasifundisa abafundi bafunde ngentloko incoko ngokupheleleyo kule yunivesithi ngolwimi.

Sebenza amaqhalo Bulgarian

Abaninzi ethi esekwe kakuhle nenguqulelo lokoqobo kulwimi Russian izandi pretty funny, apha futhi khumbula kakhulu ilula. Umzekelo, eli iqhalo "izplyuy kamcheto" xa ngokoqobo yaguqulelwa iindlela Russian "ngokukhafula iingqalutye (okanye cobblestones)," xa enyanisweni binzana libhekisela "ayichitheki iimbotyi, ukuchitheka iimbotyi."

endaweni yesiphelo

Ukufunda ulwimi lwasemzini ibandakanya iingxaki ezahlukeneyo endleleni, kodwa umsebenzi onzima phezu kwaye ukukwazi ukunika ithuba ukuze uphumelele nje ukuba alinde.