Intsingiselo ngokwegrama magama kunye neendlela Education

ILizwi - a ekrwada ukwakhiwa kwalo naluphi na ulwimi eziphathekayo. Of ukuba ukwakha izivakalisi namabinzana, ngoncedo lwabo, Siyagqitha, iingcinga, ukunxibelelana. Amandla ale yunithi ukubiza okanye ukubonisa izinto, izenzo, njl It ngokuba nominative (nominative) function. amagama ukufanele ukunxibelelana, yokudlulisela iingcamango wabiza wakhe umsebenzi kwengqondo.

Ngoko ke, lo gama - oku engundoqo, i-unit main noshowo ulwimi.

igama ngalinye ngolwimi Russian inentsingiselo lungelelanisa nelulwimi.

Lungelelanisa call ratio isandi (ifonetiki) ubhaliso ilizwi, isandi sayo kunye nesenzeko ezikhona, imifanekiso, izinto, izenzo, njl singathi nje: oku intsingiselo. Ukusuka kwindawo lungelelanisa lwembono, igama elithi "umgqomo", "esigingqini", "indawo" - iiyunithi ezahlukeneyo, kuba zithetha izinto ezahlukeneyo.

intsingiselo ngokwegrama ilizwi - lixabiso iifom zawo; sodidi okanye inombolo, ityala okanye conjugation. Ukuba igama "umgqomo", "indawo" ngokwegrama sene ncam: zezidalwa. esobukhomokazi, emi kwimeko nominative nomanyano. kubandakanywa.

Xa sithelekisa intsingiselo lungelelanisa kwaye ngokwegrama ilizwi, ungabona ukuba akukho ncam, kodwa zihlobene. Intsingiselo lungelelanisa ngalinye jikelele ziyindlela efanayo ezisisigxina ingcambu. (Umzekelo: "Nyana," "Nyana," "Mfana", "unyana").

intsingiselo ngokwegrama ilizwi sisasazwa morpheme preformative: iziphelo formative kunye nezimamva. Ngoko ke, intsingiselo lungelelanisa yegama elithi "ehlathini", "abanakekeli ihlathi", "wehlathi" kuba sekusondele: intsingiselo yazo umiselwa engcanjini "ehlathini". Ukusuka kwindawo ngokwegrama lwembono, zahluke ngokupheleleyo: izibizo ezimbini nezichazi.

Ngokwahlukileyo koko, igama elithi 'ukuza', "kuza", "wabaleka", "wayiwela", "moya", "wadubula phantsi" iya kufana nendlela ntetho. Oku izenzi kuma ngohlobo ixesha elidlulileyo apho akhiwa ngokudibanisa isimamva "L".

Ukususela imizekelo ibe waphetha: intsingiselo ngokwegrama ilizwi - kukuba ekuso inxalenye yokuthetha, ixabiso elipheleleyo yenani leeyunithi ezifanayo bangabi ebotshelelwe duffel ethile isiqulatho yabo (esemantiki). "Mama," "Tata," "Homeland" - abantu. 1 declinations, simi kwimo IP, onxwe. inombolo. "Owl", "mouse", "ubutsha" - a njengebhinqa. uhlobo 3 declination imi RP intsingiselo yentetho amazwi "red omncinane", "ezinkulu", "ngomthi" ibonisa ukuba lo nguye isichazi ngohlobo yendoda yakhe. uhlobo, unique. inombolo Ip Kucacile ukuba intsingiselo lungelelanisa yala magama eyahlukileyo.

intsingiselo yentetho ichazwa ngendlela ethile engqinelanayo izikhundla kwisivakalisi kwamagama (okanye ibinzana) kubonakaliswa ngokusebenzisa iindlela zegrama. Kubaluleke kakhulu amaninzi ezo affixes, kodwa ifomu amaninzi ntetho ukhandwa ngamazwi abancedisayo, ntshikilelo, okanye imvakalozwi komyalelo yegama.

Ukususela ngendlela apho imilo ibunjiwe, oko kuxhomekeke ngqo kwifomu yalo (igama).

Simple (ekwabizwa ngokuba chemicals) Iifomu zegrama Ngaphakathi unit (nge neziphelo Isimamva okanye ekubumbeni). Iifom Case (hayi) Umama wam, intombi, unyana ka lokhokho akhiwa neziphelo. Ixesha eladlulayo isenzi "ebhalwe", "watsibela" - kunye isimamva kunye zero-nesiphelo, kodwa isenzi "waxhuma" - kunye isimamva "L" yaye isiphelo "a".

Ezinye iintlobo akhiwa ngaphandle wemiqondiso, kodwa ngaphakathi kuyo. Kulo mzekelo, kukho imfuneko amagama nkonzo. Umzekelo, izenzi 'kuvuma' kwaye 'ukucula "akhiwa amagama abancedisayo (izenzi). Igama elithi "uza" yaye "masenze" kule meko akanalo intsingiselo lungelelanisa. Kufuneka ukwenza uhlobo ilizwi. Kwimeko yokuqala - elizayo, kunye yesibini - le mood causative. Ezi fom kuthiwa ezintsonkothileyo okanye zicazulule.

Amaxabiso Igrama bazimisele kule nkqubo okanye cluster iintlobo, inombolo, njl