Ezi fom entsonkothileyo zelizwi

Igama elithi 'uhlobo lwamagama "akuyona elula njengoko kubonakala xa efika kuqala ongenamava.

Okokuqala, lo mba ingasetyenziswa kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo, ngokufanelekileyo, namanani ezahlukeneyo.

• It linokusetyenziswa igama elithile. Kulo mzekelo, ibhekisela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo (umz: 'intloko', 'intloko', 'intloko', "ukuhamba", "ukuhamba", "ukuhamba", "raspberry", "ebomvu", "raspberry") okanye igama ifomu.

• Ingcinga lisetyenziswa ukuchaza eziliqela ngeendlela zegrama. Ngokomzekelo, siye sithethe malunga nendlela esobukhomokazi, ixesha eladlulayo, isinye okanye yesininzi.

Kunokwenziwa isigqibo ukuba igama elithi - Umahluko morphological yegama okanye epheleleyo udidi equlathe iseti ethile yeentsingiselo categorical lwegrama ngqo inxalenye ethile kwintetho.

Umzekelo, isibizo "malleus" okwangoku umi isinye, dative. Isichazi "on red" - ngokohlobo amandla enye, esobukhomokazi, Izithetha ntonye. Isenzi esithi "wahamba" lisetyenziswa kwixesha elidlulileyo iiseti. kubandakanywa.

An iseti oda iifomu morphological kuthelekiswa kunye nentsingiselo ezinxulumene zegrama yenza udidi morphological. Umzekelo, isibizo kunokuba inombolo udidi (isinye nesininzi) kunye mzekelo, izenzi - form (ogqibeleleyo okanye abangafezekanga), ixesha (ngolwimi lwethu, ezintathu kuphela ngamaxesha eJamani - ezintlanu) inani.

Le mbono "igama elithi" jikelele mayingatolikwa ngokwahlukileyo. Eli binzana of morphemes ezithile magama akwi kudidi oluthile (zegrama).

Ngolwimi Russian ukuba igama elithi ifikelela esiphelweni sayo. Ngako oko, ukufumana iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ilizwi kufuneka utshintshe nesiphelo.

Umzekelo, isibizo "dolophu" uye nesiphelo zero. Oku kubonisa ukuba lesibizo wesilisa okwangoku umi isinye, ityala nominative. Tshintsha ekupheleni ukuba utshintsho igama elithi "dolophu" (isiphelo "a" libhekisela isinye, genitive).

Isenzi esithi "bhala" iphela with "y" ebonisa ukuma ixesha onxwe. inani, umntu 1. Ukuphela "badla" efanayo nesenzi ifomu show iiseti. inani, umntu 1.

Ngamanye amaxesha iifom gama ibe nesiphelo kunye isimelabizo (evenkileni, ezivenkileni, ivenkile, omnyama black ukuya abamnyama).

amagama Form kweyela inxalenye esisiseko kunye olusesikweni. Xa ongundoqo uqulathe ezinkulu (lungelelanisa) ixabiso. izimamva okwakhayo ekhona kule ndawo olusesikweni, onoxanduva intsingiselo yentetho.

Ngokwendalo, iintlobo ligama ilungiswe amagama kuphela (inxalenye kwintetho). Nangona kunjalo, ngolwimi Russian, kukho inani lamagama aseleyo ngokufanayo, yaye, ke ngoko, iifom abakwazi ukuba. Ziinxalenye invariable zentetho ziquka oku kulandelayo:

• Izihlomelo (kufutshane, kufutshane, phezulu, ekhohlo, ekunene, close).

• Iindidi status (ngolonwabo, ebumnyameni, buhlungu, ndibuhlungu, qhwa). Ikhondo yesikolo eqhelekileyo lwamagama ulwimi Russian ukubayinxalenye kudidi karhulumente inokudityaniswa nezihlomelo.

• Ukusebenzisa iindidi zesigama (owu, ewe, wow, Halala, makhe (njengoko Ukusebenzisa iindidi zesigama).

• izalathandawo (kuba, a, c).

• Unions (heeee, ukuba).

• amasuntswana (ayikho).

• amagama onomatopoeic (Yhuu, Meow, Doodle).

• lecebo uhlobo yesenzi gerund kuqwalaselwa (bebaleka ukupeyinta).

La magama musa ukutshintsha, musa kuguqa, musa udibaniso, akukho ihambelane namanye amagama.

Ukuba amagama akaguquki kukho iindawo ezahlukeneyo zentetho, ulwalamano lwabo namanye amagama kwisivakalisi iza kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa ulawulo okanye contiguity. Kwimeko yokuqala, lecebo ilizwi enye kuphela (ukucula (njani?) Ngovuyo babona (phi?) Kude). Kule yesibini, zombini amagama lecebo (phezulu becula phezulu).