Udidi lwelizwe luyinxalenye ekhethekileyo yentetho

Kwikhosi yesikolo saseRussia, amagama achaza urhulumente afundiswa. Abantwana besikolo bavame ukudibanisa kunye nezivakalisi kunye nezichazi, nangona bahluke.

Udidi lwesibonelelo ngamazwi anempawu ezinokusivumela ukuba sizidlulisele kwizihlomelo, kuba ziphendula imibuzo "yintoni na?" Kwaye "njani?" Kwaye zenzelwe ukuchaza iimvakalelo okanye iimvakalelo zezinto eziphathekayo okanye iinkqubo zenyama ezihambelana nezinto ezingapheliyo kunye nendawo yokuhlala. Umzekelo: Indlu yayingenasiphelo.

Kodwa kungekudala nje, iziganeko ezingabonakaliyo, okanye iziganeko-elinye igama eliphethe amagama odidi lombuso-ezinye iilwimi zaqala ukuqwalasela inxalenye yokuzimela . Kodwa ngexesha elifanayo phakathi kwenzululwazi akukho ubunye kumbuzo weendlela zokubaluleka. Amagama, amacandelo ayo, ayilona gramatically heterogeneous. Ngamanye amaxesha kubandakanya iifom ezimfutshane zamagama zezichazi, ezingasetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo. Umzekelo: Ndimele, ndifanele, ndivuyiswe, njl njl

Icandelo likarhulumente libonakaliswe ngamagama, awona amaninzi kwizivakalisi ezingabonakaliyo ngamalungu angundoqo kwaye ahlala kwindawo ezimeleyo. Bachaza imeko ecacileyo kwaye babe neengqungquthela, ngoko kunzima ukwahlula kwizihlomelo kunye neendlela ezifutshane zezichazi. Umzekelo:

1. Unomphefumlo ozolile (uluhlu loluntu);

2. Umlambo ogxininisekile kunye ohamba kakuhle (isalathiso);

3. Isilwanyana sizolile ( igama elifutshane isichazi).

Isigaba sesimo sinezinto ezilandelayo ezichazayo: okokuqala, ibhekisela kwimvakalelo okanye iimvakalelo eziphilayo, kwaye ichaza imo. Okwesibini, ngokuqhelekileyo liyinxalenye yesigxina sokuqulunqwa kwesigwebo kwisigwebo esingenasigxina, apho kungekho sifundo. Umzekelo:

1. Umthunzi upholile kwaye unomdaka .

(Imozulu yokuhlala: epholile, emanzi, elula, efudumeleyo, njl.)

2. Kubuhlungu

(Ukuzibona kwimizimba yezinto eziphilayo: ezivakalayo, ezingabonakaliyo, ezibuhlungu, ezixhambileyo nezixubekileyo, njl.)

3. Hayi! Yeka uvuyo !

(Amazwi omzwelo womntu: ukuhlambalaza, ukuvuya, ukukrakra, ukucaphukisa nokuxolisa, njl.)

4. Kuyisono ukuba singaboni oku!

(Iimpawu zeModal: isono, udinga, awukwazi, unako, njl njl.)

5. Savuka ekuseni .

(Iziganeko kunye neempawu zesikhashana: ngokukhawuleza, ekuqaleni, kude, kufuphi, phezulu).

Ukuba uluhlu loluntu (imizekelo lunikezelwa ngezantsi) luchaza izinto eziphathekayo, ngoko amagama abo aboniswe kwifomu yesohlwayo. Ukuba-indawo engokwemvelo, ngoko igama layo lidla ngokumelwa ngendlela yeimeko zangaphambili. Umzekelo:

1. Enye imbi (enye-DP, igama lomntu).

2. Ehlobo , ipaki iyancwina kwaye ipholile (epakini - PP, igama lendalo yendalo).

Iziganeko zinomfanekiso osisigxina nesigxina. Icandelo eliqhubekayo liyakwazi ukungaziphathi kakuhle. Yaye ingapheliyo isilinganisi sokuthelekisa kulawo magama atyunjwe kwizichazi ezifanelekileyo. Umzekelo:

Icala lasezantsi lifudumele .

Inxaxheba yokwenziwa kwamagama amagama edidi lombuso uphelelwe kwisigxina kwisigwebo esisodwa esingenasigwebo.

1. Nangona kunzima , kodwa kufuneka siqhubeke phambili!

2. Uzolalisa ngapha nangapha!

Izihlandlo eziqhelekileyo zisetyenziselwa kunye namazwi athi "iya" kwaye "yenzeke", "yaba" kwaye "kwakunjalo," "kuba" kwaye "kwenzeka", njl njl. Umzekelo:

1. Kodwa kwakuzolile.

2. Kwakusetyenziswe ukukhala.

Ukuze uchane ngokuchanekileyo i-unit unit ye-lexical kwinqanaba lesimo, umfundi kufuneka azi kakuhle imigaqo kwaye asebenze ngokuzilolonga. Ngaphezu koko, ukuze ungayifaki ukudibanisa nesilathisi kunye nesiphakamiso esifutshane, kufuneka sidibanise igama ngokwecwangciso lohlalutyo lomzimba, okubonisa indima yokudibanisa kwisivakalisi.