Eli nqaku isixelela usomajukujuku nemazi, engunobangela beko mde komzila boMhlaba, imivuzo kunye nosapho.

ekuqaleni

Umfazi wokuqala kwimbali ukuhambahamba esibhakabhakeni, wabophelela ukubhabha elide kwaba UYelena Kondakova. Cosmonaut namhlanje nawakhe ekspiditsii ezimbini baphumelele kwisithuba airless, owokuqala yathatha iinyanga ezintlanu. Njengoko nesibindi Elena waba andisafanele kubizwa ngokuba Hero of Russia, yena bawongwa iimbasa ezininzi namabhaso of Russia nase-United States. Noko ke, emva kwexesha wenza isigqibo sokushiya inzululwazi, ezama ngokwakhe kwezopolitiko.

Le amava multi-amaninzi uhamba emva ngaphezu kokuba cosmonaut odumileyo UYelena Kondakova. Biography of lo mfazi nesibindi utyebile kakhulu, kwaye nayo siya kuphonononga ngezantsi.

School kunye college iminyaka, oosomajukujuku

Elena wazalwa kummandla eMoscow, Mytischi ngowe-1957, Matshi 30. Uye Wakhula umntwana kuphela kusapho. Ukongeza kubazali bakhe, Kondakovyh Vladimira Andreevicha noClaudia Sergeyevna, waba omnye unyana, uMikhail Vladimirovich, owazalwa ngowe-1952, nto leyo namhlanje uprofesa MLTI.

Elena Kondakova wakhula umntwana odlamjke kakhulu ngokukhawuleza kakuhle kwaye lisisidenge, kwaye ukufikelela kubazali bayo-abahamba isikolo wamthumela kwisikolo aphakamileyo. Ekugqityweni ngempumelelo iiklasi 10 ethabathe isatifiketi lesibini (full) yemfundo ngokubanzi, ingena i Bauman Moscow Higher Technical School, apho waphumelela ngowe-1980 xa "ekwenziweni moya." Ngaphezu koko, ngo-1983, yena ngempumelelo ikwagqibezela yangaphambili Department of Art History and Aesthetics All-Union Institute of Marxism kunye noLenin. Kwaye ekuhambeni kwexesha, xa kuthelekiswa kutshanje, ngowe-2006, waba owayephumelele Academy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

Ukulungiselela uhambo oluya emajukujukwini

Ekupheleni Bauman College ngo-1980, Elena Kondakova uqala ukuphuhlisa iiprojekthi zophando, ukufezekiswa yemifuniselo le imigqaliselo ezifunekayo kunye neminye imisebenzi yophando phantsi kweliso Rocket and Space Corporation "Energia". Usuku emva kosuku, Elena wabonisa iziphumo ezihle kakhulu, yaye ngo-1989 candidacy yakhe yavunywa yi inkampani, kwaye kucetyiswa kwi Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Centre, apho kamva uphumeza onke amalungiselelo ayimfuneko. Ekupheleni Spring Uqeqesho 1990 ngakumbi qualification cosmonaut-uphando yanikezelwa. Ukususela ekuqaleni kuka-1994 Elena yenze konke okusemandleni ukuze sifeze ekulungiseleleni inxaxheba elizayo eleshumi elinesixhenxe kwingxelo uhambo yenzululwazi ukuya kwisikhululo Orbital "Mir", apho wamenywa njengelungu aziintloko aba belungu bayehluthe kubo.

I-moya wokuqala bude ebomini bakhe

Kuba umphefumlo moya bakhe ababini elide ilindelwe isithuba kwaye kwaphunyezwa. Ukuqhambuka yokuqala lanikwa ngo-1994 ukulungiselela ithuba ukususela nge-4 Oktobha ukuya kwi-9 Matshi kwi isakhiwo indawo ebizwa ngokuba "Soyuz Xhosa-20". Kule uhambo, wadlala indima kwi-ebhodini yinjineli. Loo moya kuhlu ixesha elide njengomnye beko mde esithubeni. Ukubuyela Earth Elena bafika ngoMatshi 1995, eshiya ngasemva kubo isithuba yangaphandle ngexesha leentsuku 169, iiyure ezi-5 kunye nemizuzwana-35. Kakade ke, ukuba ingxelo, ngenxa yokuba kude Elena akukho nanye bafazi nobuganga ukuchitha ixesha kangaka orbit. Eli qela, eziquka yaba Elena, wayenza yonke imisebenzi eyabelwe kwiqela.

Emva kokubuyela ekhaya, Kondakova Elena Vladimirovna, usomajukujuku, wambetha ixesha elide kwisithuba enkulu, apho bawongwa kwisihloko Hero of Russia yokusabela yabo ngexesha ukukhuthaza Rocket kunye Space Corporation. Kuba ukuhlola ngoxolo emajukujukwini, kwakunye ukomelela ibonwe kunye nesibindi Elena Kondakova ufumene iimbasa ezininzi kunye amawonga.

Lo moya yesibini

Kwi ukubhabha wesibini wenza ikhaya labo, kwisiphekepheke American, ogama "Atlantis". Wabanika isiqalo ngoMeyi 1997 yaye wahlala isithuba kancinane iintsuku ngaphezu ezilithoba.

Kondakova Thina ubuhlobo obuhle gqitha naloo mfazi wokuqala ehlabathini, baya ukoyisa isithuba airless, Valentina Tereshkova. Ukususela uHelen ngoko nangoku mncinane, uthambile abize ubulumko bakhe, amava, ukunika iingcebiso eziyimfuneko. Valentina Vladimirovna Kondakova ayedibana sikhatshwe ngexesha zonke iinqwelo-moya yayo.

usapho

umdla Space ekhaya - it eziqhelekileyo. Kwaye akukho amagama kuphela. Umyeni Kondakova and Valery Ryumkin, ejonga emva akukho ngaphantsi kwe umfazi anobukroti kunye nembeko. Nguye lo usomajukujuku, owakwaziyo ukutyelela emoyeni kangangoko izihlandlo ezine. Xa udibanisa kunye nexesha elichithwa emajukujukwini, sifumana ngonyaka - iintsuku 365 yobomi ngaphandle kwekhaya, imigqaliselo kunye imifuniselo yezenzululwazi.

"Mna, elingatsalanga kobu bomi itikiti leloto!" - eli binzana njalo Elena Kondakova ngothethathethwano zakhe. Yena ngokoqobo bakhonza umyeni wakhe kwaye ukholelwa ukuba uyindoda eqotho wadibana ebomini bam. Esi sibini intombi, Eugenia, leyo ngoku umfundi enye ezabelwe eziphezulu zemfundo eMoscow.

Inye kuphela onga oosomajukujuku, loo nto ukuba mnye kuphela umntwana uyakhula. Elena ebesoloko efuna ukuba intsapho enkulu, ubuncinane - abantwana abathathu. Kodwa nxi wagqiba ngenye indlela, nabo bonke abazali bakhe ukukhathalelwa kunye nothando engasetyenziswanga bazinikela intombi yabo kuphela zintanda.

Izinto endizithandayo kunye neminye imisebenzi Kondakova

Ngokwezi zokuzonwabisa Elena Vladimirovna iquka yeqonga, ukuloba, ukufunda, ukunyuka intaba kunye abahambahambayo. Woman ibisoloko okungaphezu umntu - nto wayenomdla yonke.

Ukongeza isithuba, Kondakova Elena Vladimirovna wazama ukuqonda ngokwalo kwaye kwezombangazwe, kodwa sele emva konyulo lokuqala, waqonda ukuba akubanga ngenxa yakhe, wagqiba kwelokuba aye indlela umgama ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

A amagama ambalwa esiphelweni

Kutheni into malunga noko, eyayithe emajukujukwini, eli xesha lide ixesha ababengaphambi yayo, akathethi kakhulu. Yesithathu kwimbali cosmonaut Soviet obhinqileyo, umzobo yoluntu, umama onothando kunye nomfazi othembekileyo - oku kubonakala phambi kwethu ibhinqa lathi, lowo wazinikela kwinzululwazi, Elena Kondakova. Biography kunokutshiwo ube ngumzekelo kunye ilizwi ekwahlukaneni kwabasaqalayo kusekho oovulindlela isithuba. Inye kuphela Elena liva kakubi, loo nto ukuba abaziva yonke ubuhle balo. A umfazi lonke ixesha ukuba wachitha ujikeleza, hayi nethamsanqa ngokwaneleyo ungaze ukuya ngaphaya kwisikhululo.