Le ngamazwi umculo - ukuba ukuba didi? Kutheni na khona?

Umculo yenkulungwane XX, onjalo uphawu ephilileyo ezifana nethoni, waqalisa ukuba adlale indima ephambili lwaluzibona ezintsha iintlobo zomculo kwaye ukuyilwa iindlela ezintsha kwezwi. Yintoni besandi yaye yintoni na ezahlukeneyo?

Le ngamazwi umculo - ukuba ukuba didi?

"Voice" liguqulelwe isiFrentshi. njenge "uphawu olwahluke". Le ngamazwi umculo - oko ngumbala ngqo isandi. Ukuba izixhobo ezahlukeneyo thabatha inqaku enye yobude enye okanye umqulu, isandi ziya kwahluka kakhulu ngenxa iimpawu besandi sixhobo. vocals efanayo, yenziwa iimvumi ezimbini ezahlukeneyo, distinguishable ngokulula ku indlebe ngenxa besandi ekhethekileyo ilizwi.

Ingqiqo 'imvakalo' kwinkcazelo umculo nje kuphela, kodwa bonke ubilisa phantsi kwento yokuba besandi na iimpawu ezifanayo eyimfuneko isandi, ezifana umthamo, kwelizwi kunye nexesha. Ukuze ufumane inkcazelo ithoni esetyenziswa yi ezahlukeneyo izichazi: elisezantsi, elingqingqwa, nzulu, ithambile, eqaqambileyo, umsindo, iithowuni, njl

Types of Voice AN Sochor

Le ngamazwi umculo - isenzeko le multicast. Nabadumileyo musicologist A. Sochor chonga iintlobo 4 ithoni:

• Tool - kuxhomekeka kubume ethile yesixhobo kunye nohlobo utsalo ephilileyo;
• Harmonic - kuxhomekeke indibanisela izandi;
• babhalise - kuxhomekeke ngqo kwi ilizwi zendalo okanye irejista isixhobo tessitura;
• textured - kuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lexinene "viscosity" isandi, umsindo, njalo njalo.

iithowuni yezwi

Le ngamazwi umculo - yinto ebaluleke ukuba lokucula. Ingakumbi kwimeko ezahlukeneyo ukhuphiswano kubalulekile, njengoko imvumi ilizwi ekhumbulekayo.

Le ngamazwi ilizwi lomntu ixhomekeke ubukhulu becala isakhiwo apparatus kwezwi. On iimpawu besandi isiphumo ezaneleyo kwakhona inika umlinganiselo othile ingcaciso kunye 'natrenirovannosti "izixhobo kwezwi. Amaxesha amaninzi emva uqeqesho nzima iimvumi ukutshintsha kwezwi ukuya phezulu, kodwa emva izifo izixhobo bathetha ilizwi iba asezantsi.

Kunjalo, phakathi inkunzi amazwi emithathu ilizwi ezisisiseko - bass, Baritone kunye uyakuthi. AbaBhinqileyo - contralto, mezzo-nezendlela kunye nezendlela.

Ezona mpawu zibalulekileyo besandi

Imfuneko ukwahlula phakathi iimpawu isandi esinye isigaba - ubume - into lilawulwe eziliqela izizathu. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kubo - kukuba isandi (nokuba negalelo okanye uyakhala) umculo kunceda ukunika imveliso ye mood ekunene, ukuba kubeka ezibalulekileyo.

Xa amalungiselelo zomculo (ingakumbi xa oko orchestration), oko ithathele ingqalelo umsebenzi ubuchule kunye neempawu ukhwele izixhobo nje akunakwenzeka. Umzekelo, awukwazi kumnika isibane kunye enomoya isandi, ukuba owonithemba abulawe isiqwenga umculo okanye lwexilono contrabass, ogama ubume sibonisa inani elikhulu ukuncwasa eliphantsi; akunakwenzeka ukuba kufikelelwe isiphumo obhobhozayo esesibhakabhakeni, esebenzisa ukudlala gentle uhadi.

Le nto inye eyenzeka ngexesha yokukhetha yaba nkulu ngenxa vocalist. Njengomgaqo, asa kunye iqela wejazz embi umsebenzi ngaphandle beqonga nezendlela okanye ab, kuba oku kufuna kwintsunguzi velvety, eliphambili, imvakalozwi aphantsi isandi, mhlawumbi "husky" - oku kufuna nkcukacha uhlobo kakhulu (umdaniso owenzelwa nomsi umoya kafeshantanov kunye njl njl). Ngelo xesha, abasebenza kunye ngezandi eziphantsi khangela lutho kwezinye iintlobo ezininzi umculo isenza nobuchule (ezifana "wamemeza", nto leyo zibalwe kwixesha amazwi eziphakamileyo).

Ngenxa yoko, ithowuni - oku uphawu apho ubukhulu becala imisela umoya yixina iqhekeza umculo, kwaye okona kubaluleke kakhulu, umntu iimvakalelo ethile ngoko weva.