Uluhlu lwamagama abasebenzi. Izintlu abasebenzi ye-Red Army

Imbali ye-Red Army kwaye ezi listi yabasebenzi de kutshanje benkcazelo ngokwanelisayo non-wonke. Ukongeza amavo kwamandla imikhosi exhobileyo eSoviet Union baye bafunda uvuyo koyisa kunye ubukrakra kuba bengaphumelelanga.

red Army

Ummiselo phezu ezabelwe i-Red Army satyikitywa V. I. Leninym ngoJanuwari 1918 emva kokuba ukuyilwa amapolisa kwezopolitiko le Cheka. Nangona kwizintlu abasebenzi imikhosi yamajoni liqulethe abasebenzi, amajoni Noomateloshe, ngubani waya kwiBolsheviks.

Ezi zizinto zonke iqela ayikwazanga boyise, ngokuba umkhosi omtsha kufuneka kukhusela revolution. Joyina impi na ukuba kuphela eklasini iingcebiso ezimbini - abasebenzi kunye nabalimi. Yasekwa ngokuzithandela ukuba abangabaxhasi bakaMarx ncwadi - ukungabikho ingqeqesho wamajoni, ingxoxo-odolo, unyulo kwamagosa. ULenin akazange abone imfuneko umkhosi rhoqo. Ngoko ke, ngokubuyisela umkhosi tsarist beza umkhosi wamajoni.

imfazwe Civil ngeli xesha lukhuni kuphela, kunye nemfuneko yoqeqesho yongungelwano nje ezicacileyo.

Ngowe-1926 incwadi yapapashwa leyo iqulathe uluhlu nominal wabaqeshwa komkhosi abasebenzi kunye nabalimi '. Iqulethe iinkcukacha ngemvelaphi, umhla wokuzalwa kunye nokufa.

amandla asebenzayo

Kodwa ekubeni phakathi 1918 waqalisa ukusebenza jikelele yasemkhosini kubantu abasebenza ukusuka kwiminyaka eli-18 ukuya ku-40, kwaye noqeqesho jikelele emkhosini, irhoxisiwe unyulo amagosa, namajoni bathathe isifungo. Qala ukwenza imikhosi yabasebenzi: elihamba, zokudubula, owamahashe, imikhosi vehicles, eziquka 200 izithuthi vehicles kunye noololiwe ezimbini vehicles. Kwisixeko Kovrov ubonakala KB eSoviet izixhobo lokuqala oluzenzekelayo.

ngumdali Active amabutho rhoqo elo xesha Leon noTrotsky, ababekholelwa ukuba imfazwe kufuneka kujongwane nayo ziincutshe.

Inqanawa "Potemkin"

Russian Empire yambethe kunye wempi odumileyo "Potemkin" Black Sea Fleet. Uluhlu lwabasebenzi ibonisa ubukho iqela kwinani enkulu Mensheviks, Socialist-mbuso kunye anarchists. oomatiloshe ukuvukela kwenzeka ngomhla lilinge lokuqala revolution eRashiya, kodwa yaphela nya. Izizathu baba baninzi. Kwakhona udwelisa nabasebenzi nje abaphambukeli songanyelwe evela Austria kunye iJamani, kunye nokungabikho kwenkxaso kwezinye iinqanawa Black Sea Fleet.

iimpawu

Enyanisweni ezahlukene phakathi Olubomvu kunye lasebukhosini wayengekho. Busekelwe phezu Imizamo Miliukov kususela kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane XIX. Umgaqo yokwahlukana yenarha kwizithili zomkhosi kunye nomkhosi conscript ezazigcinwe utshintsho kude.

Russia ebesoloko efuna ukuba umkhosi ngakumbi kunokuba kwakunjalo besingenako ukulilingana. Oku kungenziwa ngomama kwimbali yelizwe. Izintlu nabasebenzi Red Army basoloko overblown, kodwa kusenziwa, kunye kokuqhambuka kwemfazwe, kwakungekho namnye ukulwa.

guqula Zhukovskiye

Intloko entsha ye-General Staff G. K. zhukov wabhala memoirs bakhe kobunkokheli yomkhosi ufune ulwenziwo housings ezikhethekileyo ngomatshini Stalin.

Ngeli xesha, ekuqaleni ukuvula itanki emkhosini, izikolo zokudubula kunye namanye amaziko emfundo ukuba ukunika abasebenzi emkhosini. 21 Tank Tank School kunye Academy avulwa USSR. Uqeqesho efanayo ngenkani kwenzeka kwi kwizithuthi kunye zokudubula amajoni.

amabutho tank

Ekuqaleni kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II isikrweqe, kukho 1.5 yezigidi abantu ababenaye. Kwaye ke iitanki ngokwabo kukhulula zange barhuqe emva.

Kodwa ngaphandle uqeqesho kunye nokuhamba elihamba, ukuba ninganqeni, akazange avumele Red Army ukuba baqhube imisebenzi ezinzulu qhinga, imfuneko leyo ebangelwe ayehlasela eJamani.

Nkqu abasebenzi abaninzi abaziingcali baba ndingenakuzinceda nempi ngaphandle elihamba.

Zamisa nabathetheli - zomaleko asezantsi wamajoni yomkhosi tsarist - ayikwazanga awakhi ingcamango entsha yasemkhosini. Owamahashe, njengokuba rudiment, eyaqhubeka de kube sekupheleni Second World War. Uluhlu ilahleko ongenakulungiseka kwabasebenzi kwimbali iphela Red Army nje eyenziwe ngabantu.

Uloyiso lokuqala boyise

I-Finnish War amaJamani wabonisa amandla iindawo Red Army, kodwa ke strategists Soviet wafunda into. Ngehlobo lowe-1940 kukho uluhlu lwe-odolo kubasebenzi Commissar lezoKhuselo Semyon Timoshenko, nto enyanzela emkhosini ukuqeqesha kuphela okufunekayo emfazweni. Iqala i rearmament ngcembe, wadala imifuziselo ezintsha yezixhobo kunye namatanki ezinamandla ngakumbi, nezikrweqe, nto leyo angagqobhoziyo umpu olunye ngelo xesha.

Ukulahleka le ezininzi kwizikhundla oluBomvu Army 1941 wambonisa zonke iziphene, yaye umgca ngaphambili ke ukusondela eMoscow. Kodwa akazange ukuphatha ukuba atyhudise i Wehrmacht.

Ezandleni eSoviet Union yaye kubanda, kwaye kuxhotyiswe ngenxa baseJamani ihlobo kwiCEMIS yabo emibi. Xa ebanda ngemipu zabo, nabo, abazange ukusebenza kakhulu. NgoDisemba 1941, i-Red Army wawagxotha utshaba for km 300. Mna ke okwazileyo ukulondoloza imali. Ukubaluleka yokuziphatha kule loyiso olugoso, kwaye umyalelo Soviet iye kwakhona babebiza izakhono ekhubekisayo ediniwe iimfazwe zomkhosi, nemikhosi yaseJamani babesilela ithe yaphela.

Entwasahlobo ye 1942 Red Army kaThixo bema, kunye ukoyiswa ezininzi ezinkulu kwi koMzantsi sibe sibi. Lo lwa kufuphi eKharkov, Kiev wanikelwa, kwaye ukukhusela Simferopol. Germany wavula indlela eya eCaucasus, i Kuban kunye Stalingrad. Ayaziwa Stalin wayalela "Akukho inyathelo elinye emva" ngaphezulu "cleaner" uluhlu lwamalungu imikhosi exhobileyo eSoviet Union.