Imbali Kösem Sultan - ubomi brilliant umfazi brilliant

Imbali Kösem Sultan Akumangalisi idibanisa a ngelaphu ashinyeneyo yembali ngokundibamba ngokungangqalanga yamabali. Ababhali-mbali ukufunda indlela kunye umlando le Ottoman, kufuneka izimvo ezahlukeneyo malunga nempembelelo yoMthetho Sultan. Kodwa ke ngelo xesha, akukho mntu uthandabuzayo ubukho lo mfazi emangalisayo ngubani wehla embalini phantsi kwegama Kösem Sultan.

History of yokuphila

Lo mfazi ngomnye amanani nempembelelo kwimbali Ottoman. Emva kokufa komyeni wakhe, ungene kumzabalazo yezopolitiko, yaye kangangexesha elithile okunene wabaleka isimo enkulu. Kwilizwe apho Islam unqulo karhulumente, nomfazi lowo ujikeleze Indoda leyo yamthobela, loo ukunyuka impumelelo zezilwanyana onokucinga ngazo. Siza kuzama ukuqokelela into encinane inkcazelo lokwenyani apho olunokudala uluvo lokuba ngobomi yalo mfazi emangalisayo ngubani ithinzi leminyaka yakhe ubuhle kunye netalente zamaOttoma yinzwakazi.

Imbali Kösem Sultan iqala Ekuveleni kwiinkulungwane 16-17, e Bosnia okanye ezantsi -. On ekusingasiqithi Peloponnesian. Ngoxa urhwebo ngamakhoboka ibingento into ekhethekileyo - kwintsimi enkulu ukuba azigubungela Africa kumzantsi-mpuma eYurophu nakuMntla, lo msebenzi nje esinye zokuthenga ekuyiwa kuyo - lenkathazo, kodwa nenzuzo kakhulu. Asizange ukufikelela inkcazelo ngezinto kanye ebangela ukuba abaselula Greek ikhoboka-ntwazana - nokuba yathinjwa ngenxa ayihlasela abaxhobileyo bagqithele emazweni kwabanye, nokuba Abathengiswa amatyala, okanye nje kuzalwa ebukhobokeni. Xa waye kwenye emarikeni ikhoboka enkulu imveliso live.

indawo yabafazi kumzi wama-Islam

Ngelo xesha, umsebenzi we-mathenwa akazange nje ukugcina ucwangco inxalenye neemazi ikhaya Muslim. Kwakhona ndindwendwela rhoqo kwiimarike likhoboka ukuze ufumane amantombazana amahle kakhulu yaye isempilweni. Ngoko ke umlawuli elizayo yeyela dlo Sultan Ahmet 1 - iqala Ngoko ke ibali Kösem Sultan. Kule ndawo entsha, yena ufumene isikhundla entsha kuphela, kodwa igama elitsha. Waye wabizwa ngokuba Mahpeyker, gama elo elithetha "Moon-nayo". Le lesiqhulo yena wavuka ngenxa ubuso bakhe egudileyo ngeenxa zonke, leyo, ngoko ke, kungathelekiswa kunye ukubonakala inyanga le igcwele. Kodwa ubhalo yena eyayingazange - yabonisa italente njengento umququzeleli nenkokheli. Ngeli dlo, wanikwa enye elithi - Kesemen. Kwi ulwimi Ottoman Turkish yaba igama lemvu, ehamba umhlambi wakhe. Enye etymology welizwi - lazamkela, sthandwa. Ngokutsho ilivo njengekhoboka isiqhulo esitsha ezivela Sultan.

Umfazi Sultan

Elinye ibhinqa eliselula Greek yakwazi ukuba kuyimfuneko kakhulu Sultan ukuba kungekudala ebemzekile. Imbali Kösem Sultan wenza ngeenxa entsha. Kuba lonke ixesha lomtshato yena umfazi othembekileyo naphulaphula, kwakunye Islam uxelela abafazi. 1 Ahmed abalahlekelwanga umdla umfazi omtsha - in umtshato wazalelwa oonyana amane neentombi ezintathu. Ababephila achaza lo mfazi ekrelekrele, anokuqonda aneziphiwo, kakhulu-wayemthanda yi umlawuli Ottoman. Nangona uthando ngokupheleleyo Ahmed 1 Kösem Sultan akazange yintandane yokuqala Sultan okanye umama womntwana wakhe wokuqala - yena zange babe nempembelelo ekhethekileyo enkundleni. Ngokubanzi, umtshato wabo waba ezolileyo nekhuselekileyo. Kodwa yonke into yatshintsha emva kokufa Ahmed 1.

akho of ngamayelenqe

Ngowe-1617, i-Sultan endala esifa, nendawo umlawuli oyintloko Ottoman kwafuneka ukuba sisizalwane esisondeleyo le Sultan. Ngoku siyazi indlela yokufundisa abaphumeleleyo kolu gqatso kubazalwana babo isinde - ukufa rhoqo phakathi inzala lithathwe njengomzekelo, kunokuba ngaphandle. Kösem Sultan waqinisekisa umzalwana umyeni wakhe emsebenzini wakhe, yaye akazange abulale unyana wakhe Ahmed 1, minor Murad. Ngethamsanqa, umlawuli omtsha akwafunyanwa ingqondo okanye impilo, yaye kungekudala wafa kakuhle kakhulu. nokufa ngaphambi kwexesha yindlalifa elilandelayo - Osman Ii. Ukuze ukuzithethelela kwaye lokuzithethelela ukufa Sultan, Mahpeyker kwafuneka ukuba avele phambi kwabagwebi, kodwa abahlobo ezinamandla kunye nezalamane benza umsebenzi wabo, yaye engenalo ityala lomhlolokazi.

Regency

Imbali Kösem Sultan wathabatha twist entsha - ngokusebenzisa oliqhophololo ezininzi, ngokudlula kuqala-owazalwa Ahmed 1, wakwazi ukunika unyana wakhe itrone oneminyaka elishumi ngumlawuli Ottoman. Kodwa enyanisweni, onke amandla waba ezandleni Mahpeyker. De 1632 yena iya kunqaba ngokunqaba ilizwe lafumana inkxaso enkulu kwabantu eziphezulu.

Umzamo yesibini

Xa Murad weza ubudala yaye bakwazi ukuthatha etroneni yoyise, Ngokuthozama Mahpeyker lihambe liye kungena izithunzi, umxholo kunye nendima Walid. Kodwa ngowe-1640, emva kokufa unyana wakhe, waphinda wazama ukuba alungiselele ukuba umbuso ndiwuhlutha nje urhulumente Mehmed abangabantwana ngelo xesha wayeneminyaka esibhozo kuphela ubudala. Kodwa abagxeki banamandla - yaye ngo-1651 wafa Kösem Sultan.

kuba History of the Ottoman akaphelelanga ngaphandle kwenkcazelo wolawulo lo mfazi. Yaba icebiso lakhe ngenyameko onyanzelekileyo abaninzi iphumelele Ahmed 1. A ulawulo ebalulekileyo ibamba yabalasela linani leempumelelo-nkqubo angaphandle kunye zasekhaya bukhosi.