Umbala yesafire: into ebonisa

Ngaba uyazi ukuba yintoni corundum? Kwiinginginya zabantu, eli litye yayibizwa ngokuba nesafire okanye isardiyo. Eli candelo kuxhomekeke iimpawu zayo. Ukuba ngaphambi kokuba enemibala okanye naliphi na ilitye (ngaphandle Imibala), oko ngumbala ngokuqhelekileyo ngeesafire. Iindleko yesafire ngokufuthi ixhomekeke cut: inkulu ubuso yikristale kuye, kokukhona ebiza kakhulu loo nto.

Neerubhi, ngeempahla zakho babe ezikhanyayo nezimnyama ebomvu, kumafa equlethe chromium yayo. La matye zifumaneka rhoqo kwi izacholo. ngesafire Umbala ingaba shades ukuba yingqombela, nokuba ezipinki, eli litye kuthiwa ngeesafire ezipinki. Umsebenzisi avareji kuya kuba lula ukuba ukudida ngesafire ezinjalo kunye kwekorale, ukutshintsha umbala ayinamsebenzi. Phantse ngesafire ecacileyo ezingenambala kuthiwa leicosapphires. Imeko sale yabo phambi imbopheleleko-mvume lokuthengisa.

Ezona mpawu ziphambili lesafire;

• Stone ubunjwe izinto ezimbini kuphela - oksijini aluminium.
• Kukho ukufana enkulu kunye idayimani.
• Kukho isilungiseleli seglosi eliphezulu, kodwa Sapphire akakwazi ukudlala ekukhanyeni.

Eyona ezitsala abantu impahla eye lesafire - ukukwazi ukudlala. Le nkqubo ukukwazi ukwahlula ukukhanya kwi iintlantsi nesafire. EkuKhanyeni, njenge fan, ngokusekelwe ingundoqo ilitye kunye nokuzibhetya ngeenxa zonke. Le ubucwebe lisoloko kakhulu umbala namatye nokukhanya umbala wayo.

ngesafire Classification ngokuxhomekeke umbala:

• Umbala ilitye kunokuba lesafire oluhlaza. Xa amalinge, kwafunyaniswa ukuba ekwakhiweni iquka ilitye titanium. Yena unika ilitye Tint oluhlaza.
• ngesafire Umbala unokuba namona elityheli. Le oxide yentsimbi unako ukunika amatye tyheli.
• Zininzi ezinye iinketho ngeesafire emibalabala.

Indlela ilitye kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo

Ngexesha ubilisa amatye kuyaphela kucaciswa. Ukuba nesafire yaba umbala okhanyayo, ngoko emva kokushushubezwa kuya kuba luthuthu konke konke. imibala Purple kugcwale ziya kuhamba kakuhle in pink.

Abazithobayo nesafire X-ray, ngesidanga umbala ubunzulu ukunyuka, umbala ngokuva. Yiyiphi umbala ezi ngesafire? Enye impendulo ilizwi lo mbuzo ayinakwenzeka. Corundum mthubi, luhlaza, orenji, shades opinki nezaziwa nesafire.

rhoqo uyakwazi ukufumana kwindalo ngeesafire ngaphaya kwawo. ngesafire Umbala ekungabonini okuluhlaza ukuya hina-blowu yaye ekugqibeleni grey-mthubi. Ngawo la matye zifumaneka kakhulu kwindalo. Inkqubo yokwazisa zibe crystalline daka lenyengane yelimestone corundum unako odala. Ezi iidipozithi ngokuthi skarns. Le nezokukhupha ilitye wayesoloko umbala obungalinganiyo, le ekwenza ixabiso eya zokunciphisa layo.

ngesafire iindleko igcinwe ngokuhambelana dayimani. An into umdla yokuba ukuya kwinkulungwane ye-19 onke amatye blue babebizwa ngeesafire. Amatye corundum kakhulu umxhelo bebala ngoku zithathwa ukuba isibhakabhaka-blowu mibala (zibizwa ngokuba Ceylon okanye iBurma). ethandwayo Ngaphantsi emthunzini eluhlaza ilitye (eyaziwa ngokuba Australian okanye zaseKenya). Xa kwincopho ukuthandwa kunye nexabiso yesafire eluhlaza.