Imilinganiselo kwidesika ukuba umfundi. Standards nemizobo

Ngokuba abantwana babo, abazali ekuthengeni ezikumgangatho ophezulu, izinto ezinokuthenjwa. Ukhetho oluchanekileyo kuxhomekeke kwimpilo yomntwana kunye abaqhuba ngayo kwizifundo. Ngapha koko, ukuba ifenitshala apho kuyimfuneko ukuze benze umsebenzi wabo, ungakhululekanga, umntwana akayi kuba nako ukuhlala ngokusebenzisa imali eyaneleyo ixesha apha. Kuya kuba nzima ukuba afunde izifundo ekhaya. Kungenxa yoko le nto kubaluleke kangaka inkqubo efanele.

Xa ukhetha ubungakanani kwidesika ukuba umfundi kufuneka bawuqhele iingcebiso ziingcali. Kukho imithetho ethile evumela ukuba afumane ifanitshala kangangoko. Ukuchitha ixesha elide edesikeni yakhe, umfundi kufuneka ahlale ngokuchanekileyo. Kulo kuxhomekeke ngqo kwimpilo umbono wakhe, kwakunye intuthuzelo kunye nokusebenza. Ukuze umntwana etafileni elibuhlungu elide ukuze ahlale ngaphandle. Oku kuya kuphazamisana kujoliswe kwi zoqeqesho. Indlela ukukhetha ubukhulu elilelona ifenitshala ukuba abafundi, iingcali ngokukhawuleza.

ukuqala phi?

Kukho ezinye izikhokelo ezisisiseko ukuba uyakwazi ukukhetha edesikeni ukuba umfundi ngokuchanekileyo. Standard Ubukhulu kufuneka bazazi nayiphi umthengisi weempahla sabantwana, yenye imiba ephambili.

Indawo yesibini ukubaluleka ngokuthanda izinto ezisemgangathweni. Ukususela kulo mzobo kuxhomekeke phakade imveliso, intuthuzelo yalo mfundi. Umelo ohambelana kwigumbi elingaphakathi ifanitshala akufanele kusinda ingqalelo kommandla umthengi, kodwa nangona kunjalo kodwa ngumba yesibini. Eyona nto zithandwa oko umntwana. Xa zenkqubo yokhetho, abazali kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo umgangatho kunye zokubopha. Abantwana mobile kakhulu, ngoko ke itafile kufuneka omelele, zikhaliphileyo.

Le yenye nokuthenga kakhulu eninzi ufuna ukwenza abazali-ganda wokuqala. Kodwa idesika, ndathabatha ngokuchanekileyo, esebenza iminyaka eliqela.

Ifomu ithandwayo itafile

Ukufunda kwedesika ubungakanani eqhelekileyo ukuba umfundi, kufuneka unikele ingqalelo le fomu. Kukho ezahlukeneyo eziliqela ezidumileyo enikiweyo ifanitshala. Ifomu yokuqala omdala. Kodwa ke nangoku lo mkhuba. Le theyibhile oluxande inani elincinane leebhokisi.

ingqalelo ngakumbi kufuneka banikwe iintlobo ezifana idesika computer. Ngoku abafundi abaninzi ofisi efanelekileyo. Iitafile ngexesha elinye libe yindawo ekhethekileyo iliso, disks, ukutyibilika amaplanga keyboard.

Ukuba ubungakanani igumbi ivumela, unako ukuthenga iintlobo ezimile T-. Kwelinye icala umntwana enze umsebenzi obhaliweyo, kunye kwelinye - ukusebenza kwi computer.

Omnye umgaqo design popular yitafile-transformer. Iya ukulungelelanisa yomntwana ukukhula, ngoko le mveliso ezisebenza ixesha elide ngaphezu iintlobo eqhelekileyo ifenitshala abantwana.

Ukwenza iitafile

Imilinganiselo kwidesika ukuba umfundi kulawulwa GOST 11015-71. Asazise iqela labantwana ngokungqinelana kunye ekukhuleni kwabo. Xa iyonke kukho iindidi-5, apho ziyaphawulwa ngokuzibhala unobumba okanye umbala. Yenza kube lula ukuqonda imigaqo ezisetyenziswa xa kusenziwa iitafile, kufuneka ucinge ubungakanani itafile kwabafundi.

Ekwenziweni nefanitshala abafundi balandele kwimigangatho thaca. Oku kwenza abantwana iitafile bekhululekile. Ukukhathala kule meko liyehla. Oku kwenza ukuya ku-85% yabantwana ifenitshala efanelekileyo uqeqesho imveliso.

Imizobo Enye ngumfuziselo wemilinganiso thaca ngezantsi. Yonke i parameters ekhethiweyo ngokungqinelana ne-Union Standard State.

zobukhulu table

Ukuze abazali kube lula ukufumana Ubukhulu ekunene ifanitshala, kufuneka ucinge ukuzoba edesikeni kunye imilinganiselo ukuba umfundi (ezichazwe ngezantsi). Umntwana unako ngokukhululekileyo ukwandisa kuyo ezincwadini zabo, iincwadi, ububanzi ndawo elisebenzayo kufuneka libe ngama-60 cm, ubude - 120 cm.

I - icandelo ubude (120 cm).

ububanzi icandelo (60 cm) - II.

Ukuba itheyibhile eziqhelekileyo eziziingxande iya kuba laptop okanye ikhompyutha, kufuneka ithathele ingqalelo imilinganiselo izixhobo. Furniture kulo mzekelo uza kuba banzi elide. Kulo mzekelo, ilungelo lokuhlela kwisithuba sokusebenza ukunceda iintlobo itheyibhile okhethekileyo. Kubalulekile kwakhona ukukhetha ukuphakama kwawo ngokuchanekileyo.

Umgama ukusuka komnye umgangatho ukuya etafileni phezulu kufuneka ukutshatisa ekukhuleni komntwana. ukuba akukho slouch, iqela kufuneka ibe phezulu ngokwaneleyo.

Ke ukuba eli parameter kune mmiselo, iinyawo ezincinane umfundi akayi ukufikelela emgangathweni. Kungelula kakhulu. Kukho nezinye dimensions ukuba ukunikela ingqalelo xa ukhetha.

parameters table

Xa ukhetha ubungakanani kwedesika ukuze umfundi ngokuhambelana GOST, kufuneka unikele ingqalelo kwinani nezinye iparameters. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iqela adlala ngexesha elinye kunye esitulweni. Xa umntwana ehleli emva kwakhe, iinyawo zakhe kufuneka ibe kumgangatho. Ngamadolo ngexesha elinye kufuneka maxa kwi-engile 90º.

indawo mahala phantsi kwetafile kufuneka ngokwaneleyo. Ukuba kukho iibhokisi, umgama ukuya imilenze le nkwenkwe iya kuba ubude 45 cm kunye nobubanzi - hayi ngaphantsi kwe-50 cm. Kuyimfuneko ukuba anikele ingqalelo engile le tabletop. Kungakuhle, ukuba ° 30. Ukuba impahla ngaphandle kokukhetha, kuyimfuneko ukuba uthenge isitendi iincwadi, zokubhalela.

Indlela ukukhangela ukuchaneka ezikhethiweyo

Ubukhulu ngokufanelekileyo edesikeni kufuneka zikhethwe kunye nomntwana wakhe umfundi. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukucela itakane ukuba ahlale esitulweni. Ingqiniba bakhululekile. Kulo mzekelo, amagxa akufunekanga avuswe. Iinyawo ncwaba emgangathweni. eziqhele ukusuka phezulu itafile kufuneka-15 cm.

Ukuba ukuphakama lwakhethwa ngokuchanekileyo, komhlaba ifenitshala iya kuba kwinqanaba plexus elanga umntwana.

Kukho olunye uvavanyo elula ukuvavanya ukuchaneka ukuphakama ifanitshala. Xa uhlale abafundi phantsi etafileni, kufuneka ucele ukuba abeke izandla zakhe phambi kwakhe. Ngaphezu koko, incam ngomnwe phakathi umntwana kufuneka zifike amehlo. Ukuba le meko uyaneliswa, ukhetho olufanelekileyo.

izixhobo ezongezelelweyo

izinto ezahlukahlukeneyo eyongeziweyo banamacandelo zabafundi. Kunye zobukhulu kuya kunceda ukuqinisekisa ngale mithetho ilapha ngasentla. Kodwa ke Ubukhulu kwefanitshala kwakhona kuxhomekeke kuqwalaselo lwayo.

Ukwenzela ukuphepha chaos emsebenzini iya kufuna iintlobo ngeentlobo ezishelfini, nabakhi. Nazo zibandakanywe kunye tafile ezahlukeneyo. Ezi zinto olongezelelweyo kufuneka enamavili. Oku kuya kuvumela ngokukhululekileyo ukuhambisa iitafile njengoko kuyimfuneko.

Komele ngaphezu itafile kungaba avulekile. Iibhokisi kule theyibhile xa kuyimfuneko. Ezinye iingcango kungenziwa itshixiwe kunye isitshixo. Oku kuya kuvumela umntwana azive isithuba zabo, ukuze igcine ezinye sekretiki yakhe.

uhle Overview ezingabizi

In search of iinketho kakhulu ifanitshala kufuneka ucinge edesikeni obutofotofo ngokutsha ukuze umfundi. Phakathi iintlobo best (ukususela nge-6 ukuya kwi-10 amawaka. Hlikihla.) Ukuba bucala imifuziselo ezifana "ogudle-10", "Demi», R-304, Grifon Style R800.

Nantso pretty iinketho ezikumgangatho ophezulu ifanitshala abafundi. Achaza njengoko intle abangakwaziyo-ixabiso eliphantsi, abathengi abaninzi. Izinto ukusuka apho ukwenza iitafile ntetho, ekhuselekileyo ebantwaneni.

Efuna ukuxhaphaza ifenitshala ixesha elide, kuyimfuneko ukuba athenge i "Demi". It alungiselelwe ekukhuleni komntwana. Ukuba itakane slouching, ehleli kakuhle, unako ukunika imiyalelo itheyibhile R-304. It sibonisa ekhethekileyo ezisikiweyo, elungisa ukuma. Ukuba ibhodi iya kuba ikhompyutha, kungcono ukuba athenge i R800.

Uphengululo iitafile avareji kwaye iyabiza

Ngokufundisisa ubungakanani kwedesika ukuze umfundi, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo kwindlela kunye neendleko avareji imveliso. ixabiso wabo kuqala uphawu-11 amawaka. Hlikihla. Ukuya ku amawaka 15. Thambisani. Kuya kukubiza iindlela ezaziwayo ezifana ngqo 1200M, Comstep-01 / BB, wamathambo Umbhexeshi-03 / Milk & B, Mealux BD-205. Oku stylish, imifuziselo zintle ngenkangeleko uluhlu olubanzi lwemisebenzi. Bona bakhethwa ngokungqinelana neemfuno zomntwana.

Amalungu waphawula ukuba imali eseleyo ngokupheleleyo ixabiso nomgangatho ezahlukeneyo itheyibhile-sombane Moll Champion. ixabiso layo 35 lamawaka. Thambisani. Table phezulu zohlulwa zayimimandla emithathu ezisebenzayo. Kuyinto elula kuzo zonke iinkalo ifanitshala. Iyahlala nentuthuzelo kungqinwe nohlolo emininzi abasebenzisi.

A ezimbalwa izincomo

Xa ukhetha ubungakanani kwedesika ukuze umfundi abazali, ekuthengeni ifenitshala kakhulu bekhululekile. Ukongeza ubungakanani, kuyimfuneko ukunikela ingqalelo ukwakha. Le migca kufuneka zibe mpuluswa, amathokazi asixhenxe amahle.

ifenitshala umgangatho Surface babe imikhondo nezitenxo. Le theyibhile kufuneka azisezeli ivanishi okanye namanye amachiza. indawo ethambileyo kakhulu kuya kuba mfutshane elide. Oku Zinjalo zeplastiki esikumgangatho osezantsi. Ngoko ke kungcono ukuba zincede zikhethe ukuvumela imali eninzi kakhulu, kodwa izinto zikhaliphileyo.

Kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela kwilungiselelo evumelanayo impahla nezwe. Kubalulekile ukudala zokukhanya ekunene. Ngoko ke, kufuneka kuqala ukubeka itafile kangangokuba iye yawela semini eyaneleyo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba isibane. Olu phawu mandatory wokusetyenzwa itafile umfundi. Ezinye imifanekiso sele unayo i-kwiindawo ezifanelekileyo ukudibanisa isibane.

Sisondela kusingatha inkqubo yokhetho, unako ukuthenga ezikumgangatho ophezulu, ifenitshala ixesha elide. Kuba abanjalo itheyibhile umntwana kuya kuba lula ukwenza umsebenzi wesikolo. Nguye akukho slouch, ukudinwa ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba le nto uthanda ngokwenene loo mfundi uselula, uya kuba nako ukuchitha etafileni ixesha elaneleyo. Kwaye ichaphazela kwinkqubo yabo ezifundweni. Uluhlu - le ndawo baby lobuqu. Ngoko ke, ukhetho wezasekhaya wesifundo kufuneka wasondela ngenkathalo.